内照射小器官剂量计算中减方差技巧的比较和应用

在用人体模型计算内照射比吸收分数的Monte Carlo模拟中,对小尺寸、远距离器官的计算结果通常精度不够,可信度差,这就要求采用减方差技巧。该文采用一个简单模型比较了直接模拟和区域粒子分裂-轮盘赌、强迫碰撞与DXTRAN球、指向概率强迫碰撞3种减方差技巧的效果。结果表明指向概率强迫碰撞方法能更有效解决此类问题。利用中国人体数学模型,选择一组典型的源靶器官对,计算了一个实例,得到了可信度高的吸收分数值并体现了指向概率强迫碰撞方法的优越性。     

PDE-Based Medial Axis Extraction and Shape Manipulation of Arbitrary Meshes

Shape skeletonization （i.e., medial axis extraction） is powerful in many visual computing applications, such as pattern recognition, object segmentation, registration, and animation. In this paper, the authors expand the use of diffusion equations combined with distance field information to approximate medial axes of arbitrary 3D differential properties. It offers an alternative solids represented by polygonal meshes based on their but natural way for medial axis extraction for commonly used 3D polygonal models. By solving the PDE along time axis, this system can not only quickly extract diffusion-based medial axes of input meshes, but also allow users to visualize the extraction process at each time step. In addition, the proposed model provides users a set of manipulation toolkits to sculpt extracted medial axes, then use diffusion-based techniques to recover corresponding deformed shapes according to the original input datasets. This skeleton-based shape manipulation offers a fast and easy way for animation and deformation of complicated mesh objects.     

热传导问题的虚功原理方法

用虚功原理和变分方法讨论了热传导问题,指出力学中求解力场的方法同样适应于求热传导问题中的温度场。     

市场的稳定性取决于人心

传统的市场经济的金科玉律——供求关系影响价格,价格围绕价值上下波动,使许多人误认为市场的稳定性也是由供求关系或价格决定。但是利用蛛网模型可得出结论:市场的稳定性取决于人心,即人们对商品的敏感程度。     

广义IMBq方程的各向异性有限元方法

研究了广义IMBq方程的各向异性有限元方法,在不需要传统的Ritz投影的情况下,得到了半离散格式下的误差估计.     

张琪：诺丽果汁，第二桶金

“我相信两年内诺丽必将在国内刮起飓风,掀起一股诺丽风暴”,交谈中,这位江苏常州汉子用一种坚定的语气描绘着他眼中的诺丽蓝图。关于诺丽,张琪接触的时间并不算长,算起来,也不过仅一年多的时间。时间尽管不长,但张琪相对于诺丽来说,角色却发生了质的飞跃,曾经的产品体验者现已成为身体力行的健康传播者。他相信这种产品对人类健康有益,他要让更多的人来分享这种产品所带来的健康。2006年3月,他拿出400万在     

一个有界弹性项Duffing方程周期解的存在性

证明了有界弹性项Duffing方程x″ arccotx=p(t)的周期解的存在性,其中周期为2π的连续函数p(t)满足0     

河南中西部地区蜜蜂春季促繁措施

从气候条件来讲，河南中西部地区整个越冬期—般无需特殊保温。开繁时间一般放在“小寒”与“大寒”之间，因第一蜜源植物油菜开花时间是在公历3月上旬（雨水与惊蛰之间），这时开繁能繁殖两期蜂，这样可有效保证达到采第一期油菜蜜的群势。     

“嫦娥一号”月球卫星预计在今年下半年发射

作为中国第一颗月球卫星,“嫦娥一号”的发射时间是全球华人和海内外媒体共同关注的热点。日前,国防科工委主任张云川介绍了“嫦娥一号”月球卫星的相关情况。这也是该领域权威专家首次向媒体公布“嫦娥一号”发射时间和具体情况。     

PEAK COVARIANCE STABILITY OF A RANDOM RICCATI EQUATION ARISING FROM KALMAN FILTERING WITH OBSERVATION LOSSES

We consider the stability of a random Riccati equation with a Markovian binary jump coefficient. More specifically, we are concerned with the boundedness of the solution of a random Riccati difference equation arising from Kalman filtering with measurement losses. A sufficient condition for the peak covariance stability is obtained which has a simpler form and is shown to be less conservative in some cases than a very recent result in existing literature. Furthermore, we show that a known sufficient condition is also necessary when the observability index equals one.