多功能可调式防盗无链条自行车研制

传统自行车是一种简便交通工具,但链条有易脱、易脏、易锈等缺陷。本项目采用功能设计法,创新设计拉绳与四杆机构联动、间歇与复位机构组合的无链条自行车,经建模、装配、调试后,实现多级变速、传动平稳、省力可靠,且扶手调节后兼有防盗锁功用,折叠后车身、车轮与伸缩小轮组成推车兼有购物功能,同时达到代步、健身、环保、节能的目的。     

生物技术渐入佳境

本文摘登了来自全球的几个案例分析，展示了生物技术是如何能够得到应用以应对贫穷和饥饿的——。     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

深部电刺激丘脑底核与ATP敏感性钾通道

深部电刺激术(Deep brain stimulation，DBS)能抑制过度活动的神经核团，缓解帕金森氏病(Parkinson’s disease，PD)的运动症状和减少药物用量。深部电刺激术可能也刺激基底神经核团释放某些未知的具有神经保护作用的生物活性物质，干预神经元退变过程并延缓疾病发展，从而减缓或阻止帕金森氏病的     

时滞测试能量函数的局限性分析和改进模型

针对时滞试能量函数，分析了它在无冒险强健测试矢量生成时存在局限性和表达式较复杂的不足。在此基础上建立了无冒险条件下的时滞试能量函数，从而完善了Chakradhar提出的时滞测试能量和相应的测试生成算法。     

无向树图的k点连通最小扩充

解决了以最少边集扩充一个任意无向树图为k点连通图这一优化问题,提出了一个计算复杂度为D(|V|~4)的算法。为进一步研究可靠网络的计算机辅助设计打下基础。     

钛酸铋的热力学理论

利用点群４／ｍｍｍ的对称性给出了应力作用下的钛酸铋的弹性吉布斯自由能的表达式，并导出了自发应变，介电性质和压电性质。