一类二阶奇异微分方程初值问题解的唯一性

讨论了一类二阶奇异微分方程的初值问题,运用等价的非线性变换,把奇异微分方程转换成非奇异微分方程,从而进一步得到了在一定条件下该初值问题解的唯一性结果.     

铬（Ⅲ）-乳酸配合物的合成与结构表征

利用溶液法合成了[Cr2(HLact)6]配合物,同时对该配合物进行红外光谱、X-衍射等表征,结果表明:该配合物为三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,a =9.496(3) (A),b = 12.239(3)(A), c = 15.017(4)(A), (α= 96.873(5)0, (β=91.189(5)0, (γ= 92.312(6)0, V=1730.7(8)(A)3, Z=2.     

一类带奇性的椭圆型方程的正解

通过山路引理，研究一类带奇性的椭圆型方程正解的存在性问题。利用变分方法，得出在α的某一条件下此方程存在正解。     

型A-(￡)-宽广半群的平移壳

证明了型A-(￡)-宽广半群的平移壳仍为型A-(￡)-宽广半群.     

双十二烷基二甲基溴化铵对羟基磷灰石粒度的影响

在沉淀法生成的纳米羟基磷灰石(HA)胶体中加入阳离子表面活性剂双十二烷基二甲基溴化铵(DDAB)制备纳米级HA粉体,研究其在制备过程中对颗粒大小的作用,分别用激光粒度分析仪、SEM和TEM检测了HA粉体的粒度、形态和相组成,结果表明,表面活性剂可以得到粒度小,但分布较宽的纯羟基磷灰石。     

活性炭负载纳米零价铁去除溴酸盐的研究

实验采用液相还原法制备活性炭负载纳米零价铁材料(nZVI/AC),并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等对其结构进行表征.考察了不同反应条件下nZVI/AC对BrO3-的去除效率,并研究其去除机理.结果表明nZVI/AC具有很高的表面反应活性,且nZVI和活性炭(AC)之间存在协同作用. BrO3-的去除效率随 pH 值的减小而增大, 共存离子NO3-和SO42-对其去除率影响不大但降低了去除速率.机理分析表明BrO3-被nZVI/AC吸附而使局部BrO3-浓度升高,并被nZVI迅速还原为无毒的Br-.     

阿达玛对弗雷歇关于线性泛函表示的影响

目的研究阿达玛(J.Hadamard,1865—1963)对弗雷歇(Maurice Fréchet,1878—1973)关于线性泛函表示思想的影响。方法历史分析和文献考证。结果弗雷歇受到阿达玛在线性泛函表示方面的影响,对阿达玛1903年的表示形式进行了改进,使其应用范围更加广泛。结论弗雷歇在线性泛函表示方面的工作是对阿达玛相关工作的继承和发展。     

维生素B_(12)的毛细管电泳——化学发光检测研究(英文)

基于维生素B_(12)(VB_(12))对鲁米诺-双氧水体系良好的化学发光(CL)催化活性,研究确立了一种新型毛细管电泳—化学发光(CE-CL)检测方法,用于这一重要营养物质的准确CL分析.预处理阶段,连二亚硫酸钠(Na_2S_2O_4)被确定为将VB_(12)(Co(III))转化成VB_(12)(Co(II))的适当还原剂,以使VB_(12)在luminol-H_2O_2发光体系中获得良好的催化信号.这一过程产生的CL干扰组分,则通过毛细管电泳(CE)加以分离除去.实验中,VB_(12)可被温和还原并由催化所得CL信号精确测定.采用实验室自行组建的CE-CL检测装置,该测试过程可在20 min内完成;检测下限(LOD)2×10^(-7)mol/L(S/N=3),线性范围6×10(-7)mol/L(S/N=3),线性范围6×10^(-7)～6×10(-7)～6×10^(-4) mol/L(r(-4) mol/L(r²=0.968),相对标准偏差(RSD)2.4%(n=9).对药品中VB_(12)含量进行加标回收实验,回收率97%～106%.相较于已有关于VB_(12)的CL分析研究,本文首次考察了预还原处理中产生的干扰组分及其分离过程,以便捷操作获得更为可靠的检测数据.     

Irrigation-induced pollution of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in paddy field ecosystem of Liaohe River Plain, China

In order to assess the influence of long-term irrigation of polluted river water on the ecological health of the rice fields in the low reach of Liaohe River Plain,a series of environmental samples and biological samples in rice fields,including sediments,paddy soils,mitten-handed crabs(Eriocheir sinensis),loaches(Misgurnus anguillicaudatu) and frog(Hoplobatrachus tigerinus),were collected from the area far away from industrial zones,and polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides(HCH,DDT,HCB and Mirex) were analyzed by high resolution gas chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry(HRGC/HRMS).The comparison of pollutant concentrations and profiles verified that the significant contribution of river water irrigation to PCBs contaminations in paddy soils and the mutual influence of organochlorine pesticide contamination between river sediments and paddy soils.Bioaccumulations of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in mitten-handed crabs and loaches were site-specific,suggested that they were both the good indicators of ecosystem health.Mitten-handed crabs had the highest capacity to accumulate PCBs and organochlorine pesticides,and also they had the strong ability to degrade these pollutants in their bodies,especially for DDT and HCH.The biota-soil accumulation factors(BSAF) of ΣH CH,ΣDDT,Mirex,HCB and ΣP CBs in mitten-handed crab were calculated to be 24.5,15.3,122.2,28.1 and 54.6,respectively.In view of the strong bioaccumulation ability,the health risk should be concerned for the cultivation of mitten-handed crabs in paddy fields in the low reach of Liaohe River Plain.     

Morphological control of zinc tricarbohydrazide perchlorate crystals: Theoretical and experimental study

The theoretical crystal-morphology of zinc tricarbohydrazide perchlorate (ZnCP) was studied using the morphology simulation software. The growth trends and surface characteristics were calculated using the Bravais-Friedel-Donnay- Harker (BFDH), Growth Morphology, and Equilibrium Morphology methods; these provide theoretical guidance for the choice of crystal-control reagents. On the basis of the simulations, experiments were carried out to study the effects of five different crystal-control reagents, including carboxymethylcellulose (A), polyacrylamide (B), dextrin (C), Tween 40 (D), and Tween 60 (E), in the control of the crystal-morphology of ZnCP. Mixtures of two reagents and higher temperatures were used to further optimize the ZnCP crystals. The results show that ZnCP crystals are well dispersed, and have a large apparent density and regular crystal-morphology under the control of a mixture of reagents A and E in a mass ratio of 1:4 at 80°C.