非均质断层介质单双液加固特性对比

使用永莲隧道F2断层介质,预置单一结构面,基于不同结构面角度、水泥单液浆水灰比和注浆压力开展正交试验.试验表明:注浆压力、土压力和渗透压力均呈波动上升规律,但土压力和渗透压力相对较小;结构面α=0°、45°和90°试样在注浆后强度分别提升了189%,200%和64%,结构面α=45°试样加固前后强度均较低;应力-应变曲线显示,当应变达到0.015~0.04时,应力达到峰值;通过极差分析,本次试验条件下结构面角度是影响试样抗压强度的主控因素,其次为浆液水灰比,注浆压力影响最小;浆液充填结构面并劈裂断层介质形成的大尺寸浆脉发挥骨架效应,对加固体破坏产生控制性作用;揭示了水泥单液浆对于含结构面断层介质的充填、挤密和劈裂联合加固型式.从加固型式、加固效果和主控加固因素3个方面对比了水泥单液浆和C-S双液浆对于断层介质的加固特性.单液浆形成的浆脉尺寸更大;当α=0°和90°时,单液浆加固效果更佳,而α=45°时,双液浆加固效果更优.与单液浆不同,双液浆的主控因素为浆液配比.基于试验结论为注浆设计和施工提出了4条指导性建议.     

浅谈断层区域开采技术

本文主要从技术角度论述了大断层附近开采防治方法，在遇到顶板破碎、地包夹石时，采取加强支护、预爆实施顺利开采；在断层区顶板压力较大时，采取爆破卸压、单位支护保证安全开采，并对爆破方法及应对工作面漏顶做了介绍，通过两个工作面的运行实施，摸索出了更加具体、更具操作性的开采经验，非常值得学习和推广。     

12510工作面开采3.5m大断层的技术研究和应用

针对官地矿12510工作面过断层的实践,探讨了采取沿断层线找煤,由上盘找下盘的科学方法,并取得了良好的效果.     

岩土体稳定性评价中的地震效应分析

场地稳定性评价一般从以下几个方面加以论述:(1)场地所处的地质构造部位,有无活动断层通过,附近有无发震断层。(2)地震基本烈度,地震动峰值加速度。(3)场地所在地貌部位,地形平缓程度,是否临江河湖海,或临近陡崖深谷。(4)场地及其附近有无不良地质现象,其发展趋势如何。(5)地层产状,节理裂隙产状,地基土中有无软弱层或可液化砂土。     

岩土工程勘察中断层的判别及对工程的影响

文章以武汉市金口区道路勘察为例，总结了岩土勘察中断层的识别方法及其优缺点，确定了武汉市金口区道路下覆断层走向及具体位置，并判定该断层为非活动断层，分析了非活动断层对建筑物的影响。     

Effect of the free surface on the earthquake energy: A case study of reverse faulting

Based on the representation theorem of seismic energy radiation, in this study, we have quantitatively investigated the effect of free surface on the radiation energy distribution due to a coupling interaction between free surface and near surface finite fault for the reverse earthquake faulting. Corresponding to the finite faulting, a 2-D pseudostatic-reverse-fault-dislocation solution has been used in the calculation of the work done by the seismic response against free surface. The results indicate that, due to a strong coupling interaction between the free surface and near surface fault, the total radiated seismic energy ER is much larger than that radiated only from the fault itself （EF）, especially for the shallow reverse faulting. In convention, EF is commonly used in the estimation of earthquake energy radiation. However, when the fault depth H, the distance between the free surface and top of fault location, increases, the effect of the coupling interaction between the fault and free surface decreases gradually. Therefore, the total radiated energy ER approaches to the EF when the depth H is about 2 times the fault length L The current study could provide us a partial explanation of the apparent stress discrepancy observed at the far field and near field in the recent large earthquake. Moreover, the current study also has a significant implication of how to quantitatively describe the near fault strong ground motion and associated seismic hazard from the earthquake source energy point of view.     

基于层析法的三维断层反求测量技术研究

总结国内外关于三维断层反求测量技术,对各种方法及原理进行阐述。针对层析法在测量领域的应用特点,介绍了几种层析反求测量设备,比较出各自的优缺点,指出了目前层析设备中存在的不足,并提出了今后工作的重点研究方向。     

以一条龙为例浅析房山岩体对其周边区域的地质影响

一条龙南坡岩层北倾,北坡岩层南倾,坡顶岩层近乎直立,但南北坡的地层与岩性组合却各不相同,且在南坡发生地层倒转.本文通过对一条龙所在区域的历史构造运动的总结以及对现今地质现象的分析,结合房山岩体的岩浆底辟作用,得出一条龙形成于燕山运动时期,房山岩体侵入造成其现有地质形态,进而通过其典型地质现象分析岩体对周边区域的构造和岩性的影响.     

凤凰山矿XV4216掘进工作面过断层方案设计

阐述了综掘工作面大坡下山掘进,在遇断层且有淋头水情况下的施工方案设计。经现场实施,顺利通过了此构造断层,为今后掘进工作面通过类似的地质构造提供了设计方案。