强脉冲光对大鼠II度烫伤模型的建立

为探索脉冲光对大鼠深Ⅱ度烫伤模型建立的实验条件,将24只大鼠随机分成四组,每组6只,选取大鼠脊柱两侧皮肤作为烫伤部位。第1组为正常对照组,第2、3、4组烫伤条件分别为强脉冲光照射7次、8次和9次,每次能量为20 J/cm~2。建立模型后并进行组织形态学检查。结果表明:第2组大鼠为Ⅰ度烫伤,第3组大鼠为深Ⅱ度烫伤,第4组为Ⅲ度烧伤。大鼠模型制作过程中,烫伤的程度同时受照射次数、能量的影响。实验中所建立的大鼠深Ⅱ度烫伤模型制备方法可以通过控制光照强度和次数,利用强脉冲光建立模型操作简单,制造的损伤程度、损伤面积均匀,重复性好。     

升压方式和升压速率对圆盘压力试验的影响

以34Cr Mo和S31603材料为研究对象,通过圆盘压力试验法,采用脉冲近匀速升压方式和对应的匀速升压方式将试样加压至爆破,考察升压速率和升压方式对试样爆破压力的影响,并分析影响机制。结果表明,氢爆破压力随升压速率降低呈下降趋势;脉冲升压方式一的氢爆破压力始终大于升压方式二和升压方式三;升压方式二是一种较为合适的近匀速升压方式。升压方式对氢爆破压力的影响机制可能是因升压方式影响材料中氢扩散总量而导致的。     

一种增量式光电编码器抗干扰测速方法

在对电动机传动系统的速度控制及转矩控制等性能要求较高的应用场合,码盘测速系统的速度检测准确性至关重要.在工业应用场合,存在着各种各样的干扰因素,会造成码盘脉冲波形畸变,导致计数误差,从而影响转速测量的准确度.从码盘测速原理出发,提出了一种消除干扰因素影响的码盘转速计算方法,并通过实验验证了该方案的正确性与可行性.     

正切平方量子阱中的非线性光整流

研究了正切平方量子阱(QWs)在不同温度、流体静压作用下的非线性光整流.在有效质量近似的框架下,通过求解薛定谔方程得到本征函数和能量本征值;通过利用密度矩阵理论和迭代方法,得到非线性光学整流(OR)的解析表达式.相关计算结果表明,流体静压、温度、限制势能和QWs的直径对OR系数有影响.研究所得结果可以为探讨正切平方量子阱的非线性光学整流提供理论依据.     

Spiking neural P systems with anti-spikes and without annihilating priority as number acceptors

Spiking neural P systems with anti-spikes （ASN P systems） are variant forms of spiking neural P systems, which are inspired by inhibitory impulses/spikes or inhibitory synapses. The typical feature of ASN P systems is when a neuron contains both spikes and anti-spikes, spikes and anti-spikes wil immediately annihilate each other in a maximal way. In this paper, a restricted variant of ASN P systems, cal ed ASN P systems without anni-hilating priority, is considered, where the annihilating rule is used as the standard rule, i.e., it is not obligatory to use in the neuron associated with both spikes and anti-spikes. If the annihilating rule is used in a neuron, the annihilation wil consume one time unit. As a result, such systems using two categories of spiking rules （identified by （a, a） and （a,a^-）） can achieve Turing completeness as number accepting devices.     

Radial acceleration estimation of multiple high maneuvering targets

The acceleration of a high maneuvering target in signal processing is helpful to enhance the performance of the tracker and facilitate the classification of targets. At present, most of the research on acceleration estimation is carried out in cases of a single target with time-frequency analysis methods such as fractional Fourier transform （FRFT）, Hough-ambiguity transform （HAT）, and Wigner-Vil e distribution （WVD）, which need to satisfy enough time duration and sampling theorem. Only one reference proposed a method of acceleration estimation for multiple targets based on modified polynomial phase transform （MPPT） in the lin-ear frequency modulation （LFM） continuous-wave （CW） radar. The method of acceleration estimation for multiple targets in the pulse Doppler （PD） radar has not been reported so far. Compressive sensing （CS） has the advantage of sampling at a low rate and short duration without sacrificing estimation performance. There-fore, this paper proposes a new method of acceleration estimation for multiple maneuvering targets with the unknown number based on CS with pulse Doppler signals. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method under several conditions with different duration, measurement numbers, signal to noise ra-tios （SNR）, and regularization parameters, respectively. Simulation results also show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to that of FRFT and HAT in the condition of multiple targets.     

卷接机组同步脉冲信号影响烟支剔除的原因分析

文章介绍了卷接机组烟支质量检测系统选通脉冲的产生及时序逻辑关系，分析了因同步装置故障使同步信号异常而引起好烟支被误剔除的原因，对烟机的维修和保养具有一定的参考价值。     

Banach空间中非线性脉冲Volterra型积分方程的唯一解

利用序锥理论，研究了抽象空间中含有脉冲项的Volterra型积分方程的唯一解，并讨论了解和参数之间的关系。本文所用的方法与以往不同。     

射电望远镜之最

正第二次世界大战结束后,射电天文学脱颖而出,世界各国纷纷开始建造射电望远镜,抢占宇宙探索的"领空"。那么,目前世界上都有哪些知名的射电望远镜?1世界最大单孔径射电望远镜1946年,英国曼彻斯特大学就建造了直径为66.5米的固定式抛物面射电望远镜,1957年又建成了当时世界最大的可转动抛物面射电望远镜——76米Lovell望远镜。     

基于单片机的激光测距系统设计

目前激光测距已得到广泛应用，国内一般使用专用集成电路根据激光测距原理设计各种测距仪器，但是专用集成电路的成本较高、功能单一。而以单片机为核心的激光测距仪器可以实现预置、多端口检测、显示、报警等多种功能，并且成本低、精度高、操作简单、工作稳定可靠。本文简要介绍了利用MCS-51系列单片机实现激光测距的原理以及实现的方法。