电流变液的流变性试验和建模

利用旋转粘度计装置,研究电流变液的流变特性.通过试验,分析电场强度、剪切速率和分散相粒子的百分比等对电流变液剪切应力的影响.利用实验数据,建立描述电流变液流变特性的Bingham模型、广义Bingham和非线性模型,并讨论它们的误差.     

肖邦夜曲的永恒性

肖邦创造了永恒的夜曲。当肖邦所创作的音符由钢琴中流泻出来,他究竟属于“浪漫乐派”或是“国民乐派”的争辩已毫无意义。因为他是波兰的肖邦,也是世界的肖邦;他是浪漫时代的肖邦,也是我们心中永恒的肖邦。     

Preparation and Characterization of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Nanofibers

A new class of nanocomposites based on organic and inorganic species integrated at a nanoscale has obtained more attention these years. Organic-inorganic hybrids have both the advantages of organic materials, such as light weight, flexibility and good moldability, and inorganic materials, such as high strength, heat stability and chemical resistance. In this work, PVAc/TiO2 organicinorganic hybrid was prepared by sol-gel process. Eiectrospinning technique was used to fabricate PVAc/TiO2 hybrid nanofibers. The structures and properties of the hybrid nanofibers were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM）, Atomic Force Microscope （AFM）, Differential Scanning Calorimeter （DSC） and Fouriertransform infrared （FTIR） spectra. SEM and AFM were employed to study the topography of the hybrid nanofibers. The chemical structure of the hybrid nanofibers were examined by FTIR. The DSC scans revealed the second order transition temperature of the hybrid materials were higher than PVAc.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Titania and Rare Earth Doped Titania Nanoparticles by Sol-gel Process

Titania sol has been prepared by the sol-gel process with Ti（OC4H9）4, as precursor. TiO2 gel was obtained through hydrolysis and condensation process. Rare earth such as La2O3, CeO2 and Gd2O3 were introduced into the nanostructure TiO2. After TiO2 and rare earth doped TiO2 powders were calcined at 400℃, 500℃, 600℃, 700℃ and 800℃ respectively, the characteristic analyses of the TiO2 samples were studied by UV-VIS, XRD and TEM etc. It was found that there are some stringer absorption peaks at 200 - 325 nm. The rare earth doping can increase the phase transition temperature convertin8 anatase phase into rutile phase, can decrease the grain size of TiO2particles and can improve the ann-UV capacity of the coating fabrics.     

W类态三纠缠原子与二项式光场相互作用过程中光场的量子特性

采用全量子理论, 研究处于W类态的三纠缠原子与二项式光场相互作用过程中光场的量子特性; 运用数值方法, 讨论了三纠缠原子初始状态和二项式光场系数对系统光场压缩和二阶相干特性的影响.     

发动机特性建模方法的选择

发动机特性模型的建立是进行汽车动力性和燃油经济性仿真计算的基础，模型是否精确对计算结果有很大的影响。本文列举发动机特件建堪的几种数值计算方法，并结合某种类型的发动机对各种建模结果进行分析比较，选择出最优的建模方法。     

朊圆酵母尿酸酶的基本特性研究

研究了尿酸酶分离纯化条件和pH、温度、底物浓度、一些有机和无机试剂对尿酸酶酶促反应速度的影响.研究结果表明,用Triton X-100及巯基乙醇处理细胞悬液(pH 8.5),再用超声波处理破碎细胞效果最佳.硫酸铵沉淀尿酸酶的最佳浓度为75%.用Phenyl-Sepharose CL-4B疏水层析和Xanthine-agarose亲和层析两步纯化步骤可获得理想纯度的酶制剂.在一定的条件下,尿酸酶的最适pH和酸碱稳定pH范围分别为8.5和5.0~12.最适温度为37℃;热稳定性较好,在50℃处理30 min时     

Mapping of the rice （Oryza sativa L.） thermo-sensitive genic male sterile gene tms5 with EST and SSR markers

VELOPING“TWO-LINE”HYBRID RICE.THE POLLEN FERTILITY OF TGMS IS REGULATED BY THE TEMPERATURE OF ENVIRONMENT.THE POLLENS OF TGMS LINES ARE STERILE WHEN THE ENVI-RONMENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE A CRITICAL POINT,BUT FERTILE BELOW THIS POINT.SO FAR,A NUMBER OF T…     

朊圆酵母Y0401尿酸酶的基本特性研究

研究了尿酸酶分离纯化条件和pH、温度、底物浓度、一些有机和无机试剂对尿酸酶酶促反应速度的影响.研究结果表明,用Triton X-100及巯基乙醇处理细胞悬液(pH 8.5),再用超声波处理破碎细胞效果最佳.硫酸铵沉淀尿酸酶的最佳浓度为75%.用Phenyl-Sepharose CL-4B疏水层析和Xanthine-agarose亲和层析两步纯化步骤可获得理想纯度的酶制剂.在一定的条件下,尿酸酶的最适pH和酸碱稳定pH范围分别为8.5和5.0～12.最适温度为37℃;热稳定性较好,在50℃处理30 min时活性保持90%,在60℃处理30min时活性仍保持80%.在最适条件下,该酶催化尿酸的米氏常数(Km)为3.34×10-5mol/L.一些金属离子和有机化合物对酶活性的影响也进行了研究.     

Debaryomyces sp.甘油激酶基本动力学性质研究

通过平板初筛和摇瓶复筛,从105株菌中筛得一株甘油激酶的高产菌株,并研究了其所产甘油激酶的动力学性质.研究结果表明:在MES系统中,甘油激酶有较好的酸碱稳定性,pH稳定范围为5.5～10.5;最适pH和最适温度分别为pH 8.0和50℃,该酶催化甘油的米氏常数(Km)为3.5×10-5mol/L,催化ATP的Km为4.46×10-4mol/L.同时对一些金属离子和有机化合物对酶活性的影响也进行了研究.