花生开花下针期灌溉有学问

花生开花下针期是花生生长发育最旺盛期，茎叶生长快，花针下扎形成果实。此期所温高，叶片黄腾量大，是花生一生需水最多的时期。因此，掌握时间，科学浇水，是夺取花生高产的关键。花生浇灌方式有三种：即沟灌、喷灌和滴灌。     

轮腿结合步态稳定裕度的研究

研究一种轮腿结合式步行机的步态特性和静态稳定裕度与步态参数间的关系，并对这类步态进行了计算机仿真。     

新型制造企业轮图及其功能研究

介绍新制造企业轮图的内容和特点，根据机械制造的现状与发展，对顾客中心作用，技能信息化和极端工艺技术等问题进行了研究。     

Special IR properties of palladium nanoparticles and their aggregations in CO molecular probe infrared spectroscopy

Dispersed Pd nanoparticles (Pdn) have been synthesized by reducing H2PdCI4 with ethanol, and stabilized using poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). The Pdn is applied to the glassy carbon substrate to form a thin film, and then the potential cyclic scanning at 50 mV.s^-1 from -0.25 to 1.25 V was carried out for about 30 min to form the aggregations of Pdn (Pdn^ag). FTIR spectroscopy of both transmission and reflection modes was employed to study CO adsorption on Pdn and Pdn^ag in both solidlliquid and solidlgas interfaces. It has been revealed that CO adsorption on Pdn film yields two IRbands near 1964 and 1906 cm-1, which are assigned to IR absorption of CO bonded on asymmetric and symmetric bridge sites, respectively. In contrast to the IR properties of CO adsorbed on Pdn, only species of CO bonded on asymmetric bridge sites was determined on Pdn^ag, and the direction of the IR band near 1963 cm^-1 is completely inverted. The full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the COB^as band near 1964 cm^-1 is measured to be 14 cm^-1 on Pdn film, while it is 24 cm^-1 on Pdn^ag film. The results of the present study demonstrated that the inverting of the IR band direction is a general phenomenon that is closely related to the interaction between nanoparticles in aggregation of Pdn.     

Pneumatic active suspension system for a one-wheel car model using fuzzy reasoning and a disturbance observer

This paper presents the construction of a pneumatic active suspension system for a one-wheel car model using fuzzy reasoning and a disturbance observer. The one-wheel car model can be approximately described as a nonlinear two degrees of freedom system subject to excitation from a road profile. The active control is composed of fuzzy and disturbance controls, and functions by actuating a pneumatic actuator. A phase lead-lag compensator is inserted to counter the performance degradation due to the delay of the pneumatic actuator. The experimental result indicates that the proposed active suspension improves much the vibration suppression of the car model.     

长白山针阔混交林带花粉通量及垂直散布特征初步研究

花粉散布特征和花粉通量研究是正确认识和理解花粉与植被关系的重要途径，但我国花粉通量研究开展的很少，垂直散布特征研究未见报道。本研究通过长白山针阔混交林带内不同高度花粉通量研究发现，不同高度乔木花粉百分比多高于65%，通量高于5000粒/cm²/a^-1，灌木花粉常低于2%，通量低于1000粒/cm²/a^-1，草本花粉常低于20%，通量低于3000粒/cm²/a^-1。8m以下样品花粉组成相近，松属及栎属花粉数量较多，外来花粉类型较少；16m～32m样品，白蜡属花粉数量较多，有一定量外来花粉；40m样品外来花粉数量增加。花粉收集器样品花粉组合与群落组成间的相似系数较表土样品高。本实验研究时间仅一年，其结果有待更多研究证实。     

河南省石人山自然保护区针阔叶混交林群落生态特征(Ⅱ)(续完)

采用法瑞学派植被生态学的研究方法,在确定群落最小面积的基础上设置典型样地研究了石人山自然保护区油松 锐齿栎混交林、油松 短柄枹混交林等针阔叶混交林的生境特征和群落的基本生态学特征,为自然保护区管理和植物群落生物多样性的保护提供了科学理论依据.     

基于ADAMS/ATV的履带装甲车辆托带轮分布方案优选

履带装甲车辆的履带与托带轮的垂向冲击是产生冲击噪音和导致履带疲劳与断裂的重要因素。基于ADAMS软件中的ATV模块对某型履带装甲车辆建立了动力学模型，针对各托带轮所受履带的垂向冲击力大小不均匀的问题，综合动力学仿真分析，优选托带轮的分布方式，改善其动力学性能。     

西门子SINUMERIK 840D数控系统在不落轮镟床上的应用

本文主要介绍了西门子SINUMERIK 840D数控系统在不落轮镟床上的应用,不落轮镟床自20世纪70年代发展到现在,技术不断更新完善,由液压仿型加工发展到数控控制加工,性能渐趋稳定完善,近年来,在国内外铁路和轨道交通行业得到大力推广和广泛运用.