动态GPS接收机载波多普勒分析及环路跟踪性能实验研究

针对普通GPS接收机在炮射制导弹药动态条件下难以正常定位的问题,用SPIRENT卫星信号模拟器分析了几种动态条件下的载波多普勒频移及其变化率,进而产生载体不同动态条件下的卫星接收信号,用软件接收机对载波跟踪环路采用2、3阶锁相环(PLL)、1阶锁频环(FLL)辅助2阶PLL、2阶FLL辅助3阶PLL时的跟踪性能进行实验.结果表明,当载体加速度达到40 g时,仅用PLL无法正常跟踪,FLL辅助PLL跟踪正常;而对于弹道环境,1阶FLL辅助2阶PLL仅有一路跟踪正常,2阶FLL辅助3阶PLL有两路跟踪正常,据此给出了载波跟踪环路改进方案.     

基于偏移量的PAM-TH-UWB信号的研究

提出了基于偏移量的PAM-TH-UWB通信系统,给出了采用联合检测算法RAKE接收机的构成,详细分析了其性能.仿真结果表明:该系统稳定可靠,理想RAKE接收机(A-RAKE)优于选择性RAKE接收机(S-RAKE),选择性RAKE接收机优于部分RAKE接收机(P-RAKE),可以降低系统的误码率,提高系统抗干扰能力.     

公路车辆监控中RF放大器的Q值提升技术

目前,运用现代CMOS工艺设计射频IC前端已成为可能。但由于片上螺旋电感Q值偏低,很大程度上会影响芯片性能。本文基于公路车辆监控的实际需求,针对监控系统中,前端RF放大器Q值偏低的问题,通过引入负电导,从而有效地提升Q值,并应用于共栅低噪声放大器的设计。仿真结果表明该技术可以有效改善前端放大器的性能。     

X波段瞬态极化雷达射频前端关键技术研究

瞬态极化新体制雷达,通过单脉冲获得瞬时极化散射矩阵来提取目标特征信息,提高了雷达系统在复杂电磁环境中的探测、抗干扰和反隐身等方面能力。基于该雷达工作原理,提出“同时正交双极化”的射频前端设计方案,完成了国内首部瞬态极化雷达试验系统射频前端的研发。采用正交双通道和幅相一致性技术保证了雷达实现瞬态极化的功能,采用滤波技术保证了射频系统的频谱纯度;采用低噪声放大技术有效降低了接收机噪声系数;采用直接频率综合技术提高了射频系统频率稳定度和相参性能;结构集成一体化设计保证了射频收发前端的电磁兼容性能和便携性。射频前端测试结果均优于指标要求,并支持试验系统初步解决了目标极化散射特征提取与识别领域的基础性和共性难题。     

基于相位旋转法的NCO设计与实现

针对信道化接收机的低通滤波器组结构中NCO消耗资源巨大的问题,提出了一种基于三角函数的相位旋转法。介绍了该算法的结构,然后在FPGA上实现了该方法。最后通过产生八路NCO所占用资源的对比,说明该方法与直接使用查表法或CORDIC算法相比最少能节省50％的逻辑单元和存储器单元。该方法可以很容易推广到频谱监测、多频移键控调制、跳频接收等应用中。     

Design of an anti-jamming GPS receiver based on orthogonal projection method

Code delay and Doppler shifted frequency could not be captured by using the conventional GPS receiver in strong interference environments because the received GPS signals which traveled a long distance are very weak. An anti-jamming GPS receiver is proposed. The interferences in the received signals are cancelled by using subspace projecting technique, and the resulting interference-free signals are processed by a weight vector which maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio. Simulation is conducted, and the resu...     

浅析有线电视前端机房运行维护工作

本文详细介绍了恩平广播电视台有线电视前端机房的运行的有关情况,进行了分析,使维护工作更好的开展,保证了信号的安全播出。     

广播的诞生

如今,广播已经不再是人们获取信息的主要渠道,它仅仅是手机中的一个应用插件,或者是堵车时获取路况信息的一种方式.然而一百多年前,广播刚刚出现时带来的震撼,绝不亚于互联网给今天社会带来的变革——互联网使每个人都成为信息传播者和使用者,而当年广播的诞生,则使信息传播方式和速度都产生了革命性变化.     

光通信中纠错码在乘性噪声信道下译码性能分析

针对经典的基于加性高斯白噪声(additive white Gaussian noise, AWGN)模型下的软判决译码算法不适用于光通信乘性噪声信道的问题,分析了雪崩光电二极管（avalanche photodiode,APD）接收机和掺铒光纤放大器（erbium-doped fiber amplifier,EDFA）接收机信道的非对称特性。仿真结果表明,乘性噪声信道的非对称特性可用发送“1”,“0”码的标准差之比来衡量,且两者比值越大,说明信道的非对称性越强。接着分别给出卷积码、Turbo码和低密度奇偶校验码（low-density parity-check,LDPC）码在乘性噪声信道下的译码方法,并仿真了纠错码在非对称高斯模型下的译码性能和在AWGN模型下的译码性能差异。仿真结果表明,译码算法做相应的修正后,纠错码在2种信道模型下皆具有较好的净编码增益,同时在非对称高斯模型下的译码性能要优于在AWGN模型下的译码性能。     

Adaptive median threshold algorithm used in FDIS of DSSS receivers

For direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) receivers, the capability of rejecting narrow-band interference can be significantly improved by a process of frequency-domain interference suppression (FDIS). The key issue of this process is how to determine a threshold to eliminate interference in the frequency domain, which has been extensively studied. However, these previous methods are tedious or very complex. A simple and efficient algorithm based on medians is proposed. The elimination threshold is only related to the median by a scale factor, which can be obtained by the numerical analysis. Simulation results show that the algorithm provides excellent narrow-band interference suppression while only slightly degrading the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A one-pass algorithm using logarithmic segmentation is further derived to estimate medians with low computational complexity. Finally, the FDIS is implemented in a field programmable gate array (FPGA) of Xilinx. Experiments are carried out by connecting the FDIS FPGA to a DSSS receiver, and the results show that the receiver has an effective countermeasure for a 60 dB interference-to-signal ratio (ISR).