Hydrostatic settling velocity of sediments

The settling of sediments is an accelerative process in which the concentration of the main sediments zone will heavily influence settling velocity, but the explicit relationship between the concentration and settling velocity has not been reported in literature. Here a theoretical function was built for the time dependent concentration and time dependent settling velocity of sediments ; then the entire settling process reflecting concentration was shown on the basis of sediments instant-settlement theory and mathematical method. Agreement of computed results and experimental data was found. Several governing parameters, including particle size,particle density,inltial suspended sediments concentration and suspension height, were discussed with a series of calculated velocity curves. The research indicated that (1) the presented concentration-velocity time relationship is rational, (2) settling process of the sediments group with variation of concentration consists of acceleration stage, uniform motion stage and deceleration stage, and (3) particle size, particle density and initial suspended sediments concentration have more influence on the settling velocity than the suspension height and water temperature.     

pH、温度和浓度对苯酚在V掺杂MoOx-C/Ti电极上的电催化氧化的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成MoOx、MoOx-V5 (x%)胶体,通过Vulcan XC-72炭黑负载制备炭载钼系氧化物电催化剂.利用循环伏安法(CV)测试手段研究苯酚在电极上的氧化降解,考察了掺杂元素、溶液pH值、苯酚浓度、扫描速率、温度对苯酚氧化性能的影响.测试结果表明:苯酚在电极上的氧化是受扩散和电子转移联合控制的复杂过程;掺杂过渡金属元素V可以降低苯酚氧化的表观活化能,提高电化学性能;溶液的pH值越低,MoOx-C/Ti电极对苯酚的催化氧化活性越高;pH在0～6,苯酚的氧化经历了相似的历程,包含了相同的电子数和质子数;苯酚氧化峰电流随着浓度、温度的增加而增加,到一定程度后趋于稳定.     

安徽省芜湖市市区大气SO2污染特征分析

对1993-2002年芜湖市区大气SO2进行了连续10年的观测,结果表明,芜湖市区大气SO2质量浓度10年平均值为0.023 5 mg/m3,由1993年的0.052 mg/m3减少到2002年的0.012 mg/m3,年平均减少率为4%.2000年以来减少速度加快,大气SO2质量浓度日变化总特征是早晨高、午后低,季节变化是冬季、春季高,夏季、秋季低.同时对芜湖市区大气SO2发展趋势作了分析,并提出了防治和减轻污染的建议.     

利用核技术现场测定原煤灰份浓度的研究选择性γ-γ法测定原煤灰份

研究利用γ-γ法现场测定原煤灰份.     

常温条件下颗粒污泥处理含铅废水

对未经驯化的颗粒污泥处理含铅废水进行了初步实验研究.结果表明,颗粒污泥对含铅废水具有较高的去除能力,铅去除率在95%以上.颗粒污泥的加入量、废水酸度、沉降时间是影响处理效果的主要因素.通过对20mg/L的含铅试水进行处理,铅达到了排放标准.     

硅、铋离子鉴定方法的探讨

本文对现用叙材中硅、铋离子的鉴定方法进行了改进,改进后的鉴定方法既简单快速,又灵敏可靠.     

降低工业锅炉初始排尘浓度的对策

通过工业锅炉试验，分析研究了锅炉燃烧方式、煤种、锅炉负荷、过剩空气系数及运行操作等几种对工业锅炉初始排尘浓度有重要影响的因素，并有针对性地提出了一些能有效降低工业锅炉初始排尘浓度的方法和措施。