模的τp—Jacobson根与相对链条件

研究了模的τｐ－Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根以及此类根与模的一类相对链条件的关系。     

掺杂反式聚乙炔中Site—type杂质势的唯象模型

利用ＳＳＨ模型讨论了Ｓｉｔｅ－ｔｙｐｅ杂质势对反式聚乙炔（ｔｒａｎｓ－ＰＡ）电子态的影响。具体计算表明：对各向同性情况，Ｓｉｔｅ－ｔｙｐｅ杂质势破坏了电子能谱的对称性，并使孤子能级发生移动，随着杂质离子与反式聚乙炔链间距的变化，它将引起孤子能级的变动。但不影响孤子局域化程度；而各向异性Ｓｉｔｅ－ｔｙｐｅ杂质势的不均匀性对ｔｒａｎｓ－ＰＡ的电子能谱及孤子局域化程度影响较大。     

单原子链中间隙原子引起的局域振动

对含一个间隙原子的单原子链的晶格振动方程进行求解，得到该方程的局域振动频率的解析解，并讨论了不同局域振动频率的链振动。     

Anion-exchangeable inorganic-organic hybrid materials synthesized without using templates

Inorganic-organic hybrid materials have been obtained at room temperature in aqueous solution without using the templates of surfactants. The materials are carefully characterized by anion-exchange measurement, elements analysis, X-ray diffraction, and infrared spectroscopy. Notably, the anion-exchange capacity of the samples (3.9mmol.g^-1) is even higher than anion-exchangeable resins. Interestingly, both small and large anions could be easily exchanged into the samples due to the plasticity of the samples, along with the phase transition.     

Permeation study of the potassium channel from streptomyces Lividans

A three-state hopping model is established according to experiments to study permeation of an open-state potassium channel from Streptomyces Lividans (KcsA potassium channel). The master equations are used to characterize the dynamics of the system. In this model, ion conduction involves transitions of three states, with one three-ion state and two two-ion states in the selectivity filter respectively. In equilibrium, the well-known Nernst equation is deduced. It is further shown that the current follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics in steady state. According to the parameters provided by Nelson, the current-voltage relationship is proved to be ohmic and the current-concentration relationship is also obtained reasonably. Additional validation of the model in the characteristic time to reach the steady state for the potassium channel is also discussed. This model lays a possible physical basis for the permeation of ion channel, and opens an avenue for further research.     

Improved production of spiramycin by mutant Streptomyces ambofaciens

Strain improvement and medium optimization to increase the productivity of spiramycin were carried out. Of oil tolerant mutant strains screened, one mutant, Streptomyces ambofaciens XC 2-37, produced 9% more spiramycin than the parent strain S. ambofaciens XC 1-29. The effects of soybean oil and propyl alcohol on spiramycin production with S.ambofaciens XC 2-37 were studied. The potency orS. ambofaciens XC 2-37 was improved by 61.8% with addition of 2% soybean oil in the fermentation medium and 0.4% propyl alcohol at 24 hours after incubation. The suitable time for feeding propyl alcohol is at 24 hours after incubation in flask fermentation and at 20 hours after incubation in fermentor fermentation The new process with S. ambofaciens XC 2-37 was scaled up for industrial scale production of spiramycin in a 60 m^3 fermentor in Xinchang Pharmaceutical Factory, Zhejiang Medicine Company, Ltd., China, and the potency and productivity of fermentation were improved by 42.9%.     

A novel long-chain acyl-derivative of epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate prepared and purified from green tea polyphenols

Lipophilic tea polyphenols (LTP) were prepared by catalytic esterifieation of green tea polyphenols (GRIP) with hexadeeanoyl chloride. A novel long-chain aeyl-derivative of epigalloeateehin-3-o-gallate(EGCG) was first isolated from purification of LTP by high-speed eountereurrent ehromatography (HSCCC)using a solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water ( 1 : 1 : 1 : 1, v/v) . The moleeularstructure of the acyl-derivative, Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate-4‘-O-hexadeeanate , was elucidated by meansof elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR and MS spectra.     

一种小额支付协议的研究与设计

分析了PayWord这种小额支付协议,针对PayWord的一些关于交易原子性的局限性,提出了一种新的支付协议--CertWord,此协议沿用PayWord协议的Payword链来表示货币,充分利用交易证书对交易信息进行签名,并记录交易步骤的状态,从流程上保证交易的原子性。     

具有可变抽样区间的二维EWMA控制图

对二维EWMA控制图进行了可变抽样区间设计,利用Markov chain方法计算出了过程的平均报警时间,数据结果显示,所设计的控制图较常规的固定抽样区间控制图能更快更准确地发现过程的变化.     

战术导弹对单个目标射击效能的马氏链决策分析模型

针对多发导弹攻击单个坚固目标时毁伤效能分析与评估这一复杂问题,运用马尔可夫过程理论建立了独立连射方式下多发战术导弹射击效能分析的马氏链模型.对于各发导弹精度、威力相同且不计毁伤积累的射击情形,建立目标毁伤过程的时齐马氏链模型,定量分析目标毁伤状态的变化;对于各发导弹精度、威力不同或考虑目标毁伤积累的射击情形,建立目标毁伤过程的非时齐马氏链模型;当考虑目标恢复时,建立由目标毁伤过程马氏链和目标修复过程马氏链组成的混合马氏链模型.