企业社会责任缺失现象、原因及应对机制研究

企业是社会的细胞,是社会财富的创造者。它在追求自身利益最大化的同时,也应承担起相应的社会责任.然而,在我国经济发展的过程中,一些企业在承担社会责任方面有过诸多的遗憾,各类历历在目的事件都在一定程度上反映企业社会责任的缺失。为此,文章设计了"企业社会责任缺失现象、原因及应对机制研究"课题,拟对企业的社会责任问题进行全面、深入的研究。并期望以此为契机,探讨出一条符合中国国情的企业社会责任之路。     

各向同性Gent-Thomas材料中空穴生成的突变性

研究了由均匀各向同性不可压缩Gent-Thomas材料组成的球体在给定表面拉伸死载荷作用下的球对称变形问题.得到了描述球体内部空穴生成和增长的空穴分岔方程.证明了方程的平凡解支上存在唯一的分岔点,以及非平凡解在分岔点附近可以局部向左或向右分岔.特别地,当材料参数取某些值时,局部向右分岔的非平凡解对应于拉伸死载荷超过某临界值时,球体内部有空穴生成并连续增长;而局部向左分岔的非平凡解支上还存在一个二次转向分岔点,在这种情形下,当拉伸死载荷还未超过临界值时,球体内部便有一个半径相对较大的空穴生成,这与其他各向同性不可压缩超弹性材料有明显的不同.同时给出了相应的数值算例.     

Experimental study on multi-point autoignition characteristics and influence factors of diesel spray in a controllable active thermo-atmosphere

Auto-ignition characteristics of high-pressure diesel spray in the controllable active thermo-atmos-phere (CATA) were studied with a high-speed camera video system. Multi-point autoignition phe-nomenon of diesel spray in the CATA was observed and the influence factors of the autoignition were analyzed. The stabilization mechanisms of the spray flame in different coflow temperatures were also discussed. The stabilization of the flames was controlled by different factors: autoignition phenomenon in low coflow temperature and flame spread in high coflow temperature. The test results also show that the autoignition delay depends strongly on the coflow temperature and has nonlinear relationship with the temperature. Autoignition delay decreases by almost 10 ms from 16.9 to 7.1 ms when the coflow temperature increases from 996 to 1048 K and only 4 ms from 1048 to 1101 K. The injection parameters in terms of nozzle diameter, injection pressure and pump speed, have some effects on autoignition delay while these effects depend on the coflow temperature. The significant effect lies in low coflow temperature. The injection parameters influence the autoignition delay because it can shorten the physical delay by improving the spray quality and enlarging the spray angle or penetration rate to im-prove mixture quality.     

Transitional phenomenon of particle dispersion in gas-solid two-phase flows

Without using any turbulent model, direct numerical simulation of a three-dimensional gas-solid two-phase turbulent jet was performed by finite volume method. The effects on dispersion of particles with different Stokes numbers by the transitional behavior of turbulent structures were investigated. To produce high-resolution results and reduce the computation and storage, the fractional-step projection algorithm was used to solve the governing equations of gas phase fluid. The low-storage, three-order Runge-Kutta scheme was used for time integration. The governing equations of particles were solved in the Lagrangian framework. These numerical schemes were validated by the good agreement be-tween the statistical results of flow field and the related experimental data. In the study of particle dis-persion, it was found that the effects on particle dispersion by the spanwise vortex structures were prominent. The new behaviors of particle dispersion were also observed during the evolution of the flow field, i.e. the transitional phenomenon of particle dispersion occurs for the particles with small and intermediate Stokes numbers.     

Magnetism in Mn and Co doped ZnO bulk samples

Bulk samples with nominal composition Zn0.95Co0.05O and Zn0.92Co0.05Mn0.03O were fabricated by a solid-state reaction method at 600℃.X-ray diffraction experiment showed that the peaks of secondary phase Co3O4 with a cubic structure were visible in both samples,besides the main peaks of wurtzite structure as ZnO.Magnetization measurement indicated that doping Co alone can induce ferromag- netism in ZnO itself,while the introduction of Mn significantly enhances ferromagnetism.However, both samples showed different magnetic behavior at temperatures below 50 K.It was also noted that ferromagnetic coupling interaction was weakened due to the presence of antiferromagnetic Co3O4.     

高校图书馆员“职业高原”期的人本管理

对校图书馆员"职业高原"现象进行了分析,提出了"以人为本"的管理策略,以帮助高校图书馆员走出"职业高原"期。     

试用马克思异化劳动理论管窥当今异化现象

马克思在《经济学--哲学手稿》中提出了劳动异化理论,旨在批判资本主义社会资本奴役劳动、物统治人等种种弊端。在我国不断深化改革、扩大开放、建立和完善社会主义市场经济的关键时期,出现了一系列有关发展的不和谐问题,我们将之称之为异化现象,并试图运用马克思的异化劳动理论对当今社会的异化现象加以解读。     

超高速锁模半导体激光器光谱蓝移现象研究

本文对一种新型输出波长1.55μm、超高速10 GHz、多量子阱、锁模半导体激光器的自发辐射光谱的蓝移现象进行实验研究,得到随着对锁模半导体激光器增益区施加增益电流的增加(5 mA→70 mA),多量子阱半导体激光器自发辐射光谱存在明显的蓝移现象(1.550μm→1.500μm),以及输出中心波长向短波长方向移动50 nm的实验结果,这对深刻理解和实现光时分复用技术中高质量超短相干脉冲光源具有重要意义.     

马克思对萨伊“三位一体”公式的批判——从本质与现象的内在联系理解经济现象

文章主要论述对《资本论》第三卷第四十八章"三位一体的公式"的理解。在了解萨伊"三位一体"公式表达的基本内容的基础上,着重分析了马克思批判萨伊"三位一体"公式的逻辑和内容,即马克思是如何在透过现象认识本质的哲学基础上,从公式的形式、内容、公式表现出来的生产关系的假象、产生这些假象的必然性以及公式体现的资本主义拜物教方面,批判"三位一体"公式的不合理性的。并在此基础上阐明了以萨伊的"三位一体"为代表的要素创造价值学说的理论根源、阶级根源和认识论根源。     

浙北杭嘉湖方言中的小称音

在实地调查的基础上归纳浙北杭嘉湖方言中小称音的类型,探讨其地理分布和特点.认为杭州方言的儿缀小称带有明显的官话色彩,余杭方言的儿缀小称是吴语小称音中的典型类型,嘉善方言的小称变调是一种比较典型的小称泛化现象,临安玲珑方言的小称调是一种与声调系统有关的小称泛化现象.