湘南某钨矿床中黑钨矿X射线衍射及红外光谱研究

本文利用X射线衍射及红外光谱分析,对湘南某钨矿床中黑钨矿进行研究,从矿物化学成分及结构特点出发,结合矿床地质调查,论证黑钨矿特性与成因的相互关系。通过X衍射数据最小二乘拟合解算及红外光谱图分析,证实本区黑钨矿晶胞参数和红外谱图特征,与黑钨矿完全类质同象系列二端员矿物——钨锰矿和钨铁矿相比较,显示过渡状态标型,这种黑钨矿是中温热液成因钨矿床的产物。     

关于近岸波浪几个问题的讨论

本文利用流体动力学方法,采取确定的函数,讨论了近岸波浪的非色散性、波浪质点的运动规律及水面波的运动规迹。     

绕横向振动圆柱分离流动的数值研究

本文用由作者提出并发展的一种基于区域分解思想.综合了解N—S方程的有限差分法及涡法各自优点的新数值方法,研究了均匀流绕横向振动圆柱的分离流动,考察了圆柱振动对涡旋脱落,升力,阻力等的影响.成功地模拟了“锁定”这一重要的液固相互作用的非线性现象。计算结果与国外实验结果和其他计算结果符合较好。     

渤海辽东湾海冰条件的概率分析

本文利用辽东湾海域及其沿岸台站多年的海冰观测资料和有关气象资料,对该海域的海冰条件以及相应的气候规律进行了概率分析、研究了辽东湾南北两个分区的划分、冰厚与气温的关系、冰厚的极值概率分布、太阳黑子数以及El Nino现象对渤海冰情的影响及其长期变化的规律,得到一些可供辽东湾抗冰平台设计参考的数据和结论。     

"类流态"现象与裂纹形成

实验发现调质处理和高温淬火的45^#钢试样的裂纹周围均出现了“类流态”胞区,测定了胞区与基体的显微硬度,发现裂纹周围的“类流态”胞区比基体软,利用原子间结合力及薛罗根方程分析了裂纹形成与“类流态”现象相互促进的关系。     

An Asymptotic UTD Solution for the Scattering by an Impedance Wedge at Skew Incidence

Asymptotic expressions for the fields scattered by an isotropic impedance wedge at skew incidence are derived in the frame of the uniform geometrical theory of diffraction （UTD）. They are obtained by approximately solving the difference equations generated from impedance boundary con ditions （IBCs） in Maliuzhinets＇ approach. The method overcomes the discontinuity of the nonuniform evaluation given in the literature referred and can give out satisfactory numerical results.     

标准模型与超出标准模型的物理学

20世纪60年代末在非阿贝尔规范理论框架下建立起来的基本粒子的标准模型，成功地描述了强相互作用和电弱相互作用，广泛地被用来处理粒子物理的各种实验现象。但是由于它有太多的参量，以及不能很好地解决很多重要的问题，人们普遍认为它并不是一个粒子物理的终极理论。因此寻找超出标准模型的新物理就成为21世纪粒子物理学家迫切的任务。     

挤出版（片）机头优化设计与异常现象诊断技术

技术简介：本技术是利用国际上首次提出的用二次优化的计算方法，把线性等锥角歧管和可调间隙衣架机头以及非等温幂律流体作为研究对象，结合国内实践对大型宽幅挤片机头进行优化设计计算和异常现象诊断。已通过轻工总会组织的技术鉴定。     

Cannibalism in a semi-aquatic reptile from the Early Cretaceous of China

Cannibalism or intraspecific predation is a particular form of feeding behavior that is far more common in lower vertebrates and invertebrates than in higher vertebrates such as reptiles, birds and mammals. Evidence for cannibalism in vertebrate fossils, however, is generally rare, and the best examples were recently found in the Madagascan dinosaur Majungatholus atopus , the Neanderthals. Here we report the presence of cannibal-ism in a semiaquatic reptile Monjurosuchus splendens from the Lower Cretaceous of China (Fig. 1), as shown by an adult individual containing seven skulls of juveniles of the same species in its abdominal cavity, indicating that it is an active cannibal that preys on young members of its own kind. This discovery also represents the earliest known and most gruesome cannibalism ever recorded among the prehistoric vertebrates.     

Separation of hydrophobic gold nanoparticles less than 10 nm by electrophoresis

An electrophoresis device was used to separate hydrophobic gold nanoparticles with particle size less than 10 nm dispersed in organic solvent. Image of transmission electron microscope （TEM） and UV-Vis spectra showed that the particles in the vicinity of cathode have a smaller mean diameter than those near the anode. This result indicates that the nanogolds in chloroform bring a positive charge in opposition to what is predicted by Coehn rule, and provides an electrophrosis method for separating hydrophobic nanogold particles of different sizes.