隔水管非线性振动的线性化分析

本文在规则波浪与海流联合作用下对海洋钻井隔水管进行了动力分析,对非线性拖曳力采用改进的线性化方法,推导了有限元线性振动方程。求解这些方程几乎象静力方程一样,只需要少数几次迭代就可求得响应最大值。同时给出一些规则波浪与海流联合作用下的算例,并对由本文方法和由非线性时间域动力分析方法分别求得的两种结果进行了比较。比较表明,两种计算结果吻合。本文的线性化方法及把动力方程变换为静力方程的方法,能节约计算机时。隔水管是海洋工程中较典型的构件,该分析方法便于实际应用。     

具有非线性油膜力的滑动轴承转子系统振动特性研究

本文为研究非线性油膜力和轴承外弹性阻尼对流体动压滑动轴承转子系统的振动特性的影响,按单圆盘挠性转子模型,建立了非线性运动方程式,并据此发展了一个RKP 程序.这个程序能够处理各向同性和不同性轴承外弹性阻尼的影响,又能处理可能施加于轴承上的多种外界干扰,并能适应从圆柱轴承到特殊孔形固定瓦轴承非线性油膜力的需要.文中介绍了利用这个程序计算已经得到的结果.结果显示有可能利用外弹性阻尼支承结构抑制系统振动,使系统能在通常意义下的“线性失稳”界限以上的转速下工作.     

激光诱导Cu等离子体发射光谱特性的实验研究

通过实验研究了Ar气下激光诱导Cu等离子体的空间分辨发射光谱.采用的激光能量为350 mJ/pulse,波长范围为440~540 nm.在局部热力学平衡(LTE)条件下,根据谱线的相对强度,得到了等离子体的电子温度在104K以上.研究了原子发射谱线强度、电子温度和半高全宽(FWHM)随空间、缓冲气体压力变化的规律.结果表明,在Ar气中压力分别为100 kPa和50 kPa相比,铜的原子特征谱强度降低而连续谱和氩离子谱线强度增加.同时缓冲气压的增大导致谱线展宽的增大.     

实施“国家半导体照明工程”计划——厦门在行动

半导体照明技术是21世纪最具发展前景的高新技术领域之一，作为新型高效固态光源，半导体照明具有寿命长、节能、安全、绿色环保、无热辐射、色彩丰富、微型化、易控制等显著特点、发光光谱已覆盖红外、紫外、可见和全波段。半导体技术与普通照明产业的结合引发了照明产业的科技革命和产业革命。     

Modulation of low-frequency oscillations in GaAs MESFETs’ channel current by sidegating bias

Low-frequency oscillations in channel current are usually observed when measuring the GaAs MESFET‘s output characteristics. This paper studies the oscillations by testing the MESFET‘s output characteristics under different sidegate bias conditions. It is shown that the low-frequency oscillations of channel current are directly related to the sidegate bias. In other words, the sidegate bias can modulate the oscillations. Whether the sidegate bias varies positively or negatively, there will inevitably be a threshold voltage after which the low-frequency oscillations disappear. The observation is strongly dependent upon the peculiarities of channel-substrate (C-S) junction and impact ionization of traps-EL2 under high field. This conclusion is of particular pertinence to the design of low-noise GaAs IC‘s.     

Synthesis of TiO2 nanotubes film and its light scattering property

TiO2 nanotubes with diameters of 10 nm and lengths up to 600 nm were fabricated by directly using commercial TiO2 powders P25 as the precursors via sonication-hydrothermal combination approach. TiO2 nanotubes were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffractometer （XRD）, scanning electron microscope （SEM）, selected area electron diffraction pattern （SAED） and transmission elec- tron microscope （TEM）. The light scattering property of film electrodes modified with TiO2 nanotubes was studied and revealed that TiO2 nanotubes can be used as the light scattering centers to increase the light absorption in dye-sensitized solar cells. The TiO2 nanotubes film electrodes mixed with 10% small nanoparticles TiO2 had both strong light scattering property and fine mechanical characteristics, and this kind of electrodes can be used as electrodes in improving the conversion efficiencies of dye-sensitized solar cells.     

研究简报(Nd_(1-x)Er_x)_3 Fe_(27.31)Ti_(1.69)化合物的磁晶各向异性

用振动样品磁强计并结合X射线衍射准确判定了Nd2.4Er0.6Fe27.31Ti1.69化合物的磁晶各向异性方式,研究结果发现,Nd2.4Er0.6Fe27.31Ti1.69化合物的磁晶各向异性从室温时的易面转变到低温时的易锥.     

Synthesis, characterization and properties of diamidodisilanes and azocyclosilane

Organosilicon compounds have been widely researched and have the maximum species besides hydrocarbons. In the progress of the research work, many scientists pay attention to the organic silicon compounds that have vari-ety reactive functional groups[1,2]. The difunctional disi-lanes are very active; they could react with not only the compounds containing reactive hydrogen atoms, but also the reactive polymers. Therefore, the disilanes with di-functional groups could be used as disilane substit…     

Separation of hydrophobic gold nanoparticles less than 10 nm by electrophoresis

An electrophoresis device was used to separate hydrophobic gold nanoparticles with particle size less than 10 nm dispersed in organic solvent. Image of transmission electron microscope （TEM） and UV-Vis spectra showed that the particles in the vicinity of cathode have a smaller mean diameter than those near the anode. This result indicates that the nanogolds in chloroform bring a positive charge in opposition to what is predicted by Coehn rule, and provides an electrophrosis method for separating hydrophobic nanogold particles of different sizes.     

Comparative Analysis and Development Trend of Rock Drill

A large number of pneumatic rock drills are being extensively used in a majority of mines in China nowadays, with a high noise level up to 125 dB（A） and large vibration and oil-fog on working-site, which can seriously jeopardize manipulator＇ s body and mind. Aiming at improving drilling environment and labor safety condition, the production mechanism of noise of all sorts of rock drills including pneumatic hydraulic and water-powered rock drills and measures of reducing noise level of pneumatic rock drills in special were discussed and led to the conclusion of that the pneumatic rock drills should be eliminated step by step, the hydraulic rock drill should be developed at full speed and especially the water-powered rock drill should be studied and applied according to the situation of China. In addition, the reasons of why hydraulic rock drills have not yet been used extensively and spread wide areas in China were discussed. The main technical parameters of newly developed leg-supporting water-powered rock drill and the comparation of experimental data between pneumatic rock drill and hydraulic rock drill were listed. The experimental results show that water-powered rock drill possesses the same superior properties as hydraulic rock drill and its noise is less than 20 dB（A） than pneumatic rock drill and there is no oil-fog on the working-site and vibration is reduced largely~ but its drilling speed is raised largely , its structure is simpler, and maintenance is convenient. Therefore, popularizing applying of water-powered rock drill will be an effective way of improving mine working environment according to the current situation of China.