变参考慢度Rytov近似傅氏偏移方法

针对常规Rytov近似傅氏偏移方法对于剧烈横向变速介质不能精确成像的状况,提出了变参考慢度Rytov近似傅氏偏移方法,从理论上解决了任意速度变化地质模型的偏移成像问题。为了进一步提高复杂地层的成像精度和波场延拓算子的稳定性,对散射波场的计算公式作了改进。将该方法运用于盐丘模型的正演和偏移试验,与常规Rytov近似偏移方法相比较可明显看出,变参考慢度Rytov近似傅氏偏移方法的处理效果得到了改善,其处理横向速度变化的能力大大增强。     

Nonlinearity degree of short-term heart rate variability signal

A nonlinear autoregressive (NAR) model is built to model the heartbeat interval time series and the optimum model degree is proposed to be taken to evaluate the nonlinearity degree of heart rate variability (HRV). A group of healthy persons are studied and the results indicate that this method can effectively get nonlinear information from short (6—7 min) heartbeat series and consequently reflect the degree of heart rate variability, which supplies convenience in clinical application. Finally, a comparison with the traditional time domain method shows that the NAR model method can reflect the complexity of the whole signal and lessen the influence of noise and instability, in the signal.     

高校人事管理信息中的关联规则挖掘

在制定人事激励制度时,要针对不同类别的教师建立有针对性的制度.为此,提出了一种基于分类和关联规则挖掘的方法.通过相似性分析将教师分为若干群体,针对每个群体,应用关联规则挖掘识别其中隐含的规则.     

变参考慢度Rytov近似傅氏偏移方法

针对常规Rytov近似傅氏偏移方法对于剧烈横向变速介质不能精确成像的状况,提出了变参考慢度Rytov近似傅氏偏移方法,从理论上解决了任意速度变化地质模型的偏移成像问题。为了进一步提高复杂地层的成像精度和波场延拓算子的稳定性,对散射波场的计算公式作了改进。将该方法运用于盐丘模型的正演和偏移试验,与常规Rytov近似偏移方法相比较可明显看出,变参考慢度Rytov近似傅氏偏移方法的处理效果得到了改善,其处理横向速度变化的能力大大增强。     

图和补图的荫度猜想

点荫度是图论的重要概念之一,图的可平面性问题、有一个多世纪之悬案的四色猜想问题等也可从研究图的点荫度而寻找答案.这里得到一个结果"n阶图G,均有a(G)+a(Gc)≤1+[n/2]}这是一个仅解决一小部的猜想,作者彻底决解完.     

汉字改革趋向新探(之二)

<正> 二形声化的改革趋向汉字发展应分为三个阶段:象形、指事和会意为初级阶段;假借为中级阶段;形声、转注为高级阶段。象形、指事和会意是初级阶段;它通过"依类象形"的原则创造了象形文字,即"字形表义"字。假借为中级阶段;它是从象形、指事和会意的初级阶段的基础上发展起来的.即通过"同意代替"的原则使"字形表义"字变成了"字音表义"字。黄侃《论学杂著》:"文字根于语言,语言发乎声音。"这种借音表义实即语源义,其它语族的拼音文字正是从这借音表义的直音化的假借阶段走上拼音文字路线的;汉字却没有这样,它通过形声和转注开始向"字形表义"回归。形声、转注为高级阶段;它是从假借的中级阶段的基础上发展起来的,即通过"形声相益"的原则使"字音表义"字变成了"标音衍形"字。其中,转注是给"转声托事"的假借字     

线性Fuzzy邻域空间中的层次结构

作者讨论了线性Fuzzy邻域空间中的层次结构,得到以下结果：⑴线性Fuzzy邻域空间（X,△）局部n-凸当且仅当其各层拓扑线性空间局部凸;⑵线性Fuzzy邻域空间（X,△）是（QL）型Fuzzy拓扑线性空间当且仅当其为诱导空间。     

4种木瓜新品种光合作用日变化以及气孔导度-VPD响应

研究了4个木瓜Carica papaya Linn新品种的光合作用日变化特性,表明在网室栽培下的4个木瓜品种光合日变化均为"单峰曲线",而不使用遮荫措施的两个木瓜品种均为"双峰曲线",气孔导度与蒸汽压差的响应拟合表明,在遮荫条件下,其气孔导度-VPD的负相关趋势不显著,而在不遮荫栽培条件下则呈显著负相关(P≤0.05).表明遮荫使木瓜避开了午间的高光强、高温以及高湿度的抑制.     

Wavelet fractal character of overlapping signal

A new method based on the combining of the wavelet theory with the fractal theory and named wavelet fractal peak position method (WFPPM) is introduced to extract the number of the components and the relevant peak positions from overlapping signals in chemistry .The overlapping signal is first transformed into continuous wavelet transform value of time domain in certain dilation range via continuous wavelet transform (CWT),and then changed into capacity dimensions (Dc),The number of the components and the relevant positions of overlapping peaks can be identified easily according to the change of Dc.An investigation concerning the influence of different dilation ranges on the peak positions extracted by WFPPM is also provided .Studies show that the WFPPM is an efficient tool for extracting the peak positions and identifying the number of peaks from unresoloved signals,even when this kind of overlapping is significantly serious,Relative errors of lless than 1.0% in peak positions are found when WFPPM is used in the processing of the cadmium (Ⅱ)-indium(Ⅲ) mixture system .The analytical results demonstrate that the desired peak positions can be extracted conveniently ,accurately and rapidly from an unresoled signal via WFPPM,Tremendous developing and applications based on currently reported WFPPM in extracting overlapping signals would be expected in the near future.     

结构振动系统的分散化应变控制

针对一类航天器结构振动控制问题,提出了为适应空间地传感器、控制器特殊要求的应变控制方法。考虑到航天器所携带的计算机硬件资源有限。本文研究了大系统分散控制理论在结构振动应变控制中的应用。建立了结构振动控制分散子系统,设计了分散控制策略,并进行了计算机数值仿真。结果表明方法是有效的。