中草药萝芙木中育亨宾生物碱的TLC-FT-SERS研究

本文应用表面增强技术将薄层色谱与近红外傅立叶变换拉曼光谱联用 ,获得到了中草药萝芙木生物碱中主要有效成分育亨宾在薄层原位的傅立叶变换表面增强拉曼光谱 .研究表明 ,在薄层色谱直径约 2mm斑点原位 ,样品的FT -SERS光谱与纯固体样品的FT -Raman光谱的主要特征峰波数基本一致 ,相对强度出现一些变化 ,固体与薄层色谱原位谱图中 ,指纹区最强峰都是表征吲哚环骨架伸缩振动、波数为 15 90cm- 1 附近的峰 .育亨宾分子以吲哚环共轭体系的π电子与表面增强活性物质银晶体微粒表面相互作用引起拉曼散射的显著增强 .获得了中草药萝芙木中主要有效成分育亨宾分离与高灵敏度指纹检测可靠的新方法 .     

PbSnS3纳米棒的光学性质

本文用拉曼谱和光致发光谱研究了PbSnS3纳米棒的光学性质.PbSnS3纳米棒的拉曼谱可用两种声子模式解析.PbSnS3纳米棒在紫外线激发下发蓝光.     

极光光谱学发展史和现状

本文阐述了极光光谱学的发展历史和现状,并进一步说明极光绿线的解释对极光光谱学发展的贡献,以及激发过程的深入研究会出现的新问题.     

钼酸铵在Na_2O改性Al_2O_3载体上的热分解研究

本文利用热重分析（ＴＧ）和差热分析（ＤＴＡ）研究了Ｎａ_２Ｏ改性的Ａ１_２Ｏ_３担载的钼酸铵的热分解．实验发现，载体表面的酸碱性对钼酸铵分解的热效应有明显影响．Ｎａ_２Ｏ担载量低的样品在５７３～７７３Ｋ温度范围内有强放热效应；当Ｎａ_２Ｏ担载量适中时，放热效应随载体表面碱性的增强逐渐减弱；而Ｎａ_２Ｏ担载量高的样品则伴有吸热效应．本文还利用激光拉曼光谱（ＬＲＳ）对烘干和焙烧Ｍｏ／Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３样品分别进行了研究．     

A SERS SPECTRA STUDY OF N-HETEROCYCLE INHIBITOR ON NONUSERS ACTIVE METAL IRON

This paper presents the SERS spectra of quinoline adsorbed on iron deposited on the silver electrode by the cathodic reaction of ferrousion. Adsorption and inhibition mechanism of quinoline were discussed by means of tire SERS spectra.     

第27届Moessbauer效应的应用国际会议论文集

第27届Moessbauer效应的应用国际会议于2003年9月2l～25日在阿曼举行．会议有13个专题，本书只收集其中的9个专题的论文。书中给出在Moessbauer光谱学方法论中的新近研究进展，包括在纳米颗粒、纳米线、多层与超点阵、表面和界面等现代领域的进展．也介绍在物理学、化学、生物学、医学、地球科学、矿物学、考古学、材料科学、薄膜、冶金学、腐蚀和催化等工业等各个领域的应用。论文既包括用计算和分子模拟的理论研究，又有用透射分光学、转换电子Moessbauer谱测定法（CEMS）和核共振散射得到的实验结果。     

Raman crystal lasers in the visible and near-infrared

Raman lasers based on potassium gadolinium tungstate and lead tungstate crystals pumped by a≈120 ps Nd: YAG laser at 1.064/μm were developed. High reflection mirrors for the Stokes wavelength have been used to generate near-infrared and eye safe spectral region of 1.15 - 1.32/μm. Second harmonic generation of the generated Raman lasers was observed. Eifficient multiple Stokes and anti-Stokes picosecond generation in 64 crystals have been shown to exhibit stimulated Raman scattering on about 700 lines covering the whole visible and near-infrared spectrum. All stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) wavelengths in the visible and near-infrared spectrum are identified and attributed to the SRS-active vibration modes of these crystals.     

Molecular self-assembly behavior of mono[6-O-6-(4-carboxyl-phenyl)]-β-CD in solution and solid state

A novel modified cyclodextrin, mono[6-O-6-(4-carboxyl-phenyl)]-]-β-CD (1), has been synthesized by the reaction of mono[6-(p-toluenesulfonyl)]-β-CD with 4-hydroxybenzoate, and its molecular self-assembly behavior in both solution and solid state was studied by means of crystallography, NMR spectroscopy and microcalorimetry. The results indicate that the bezoic acid groups are successively penetrated intermolecularly into the adjacent β-CD cavities to form helical columnar supramolecules in the solid state. As compared with crystal, the similar self-assembly behavior of 1 in aqueous solution has also been confirmed by the ^1H ROESY spectroscopy. Thermodynamically, the formation of polymeric supramolecules by modified CD in aqueous solution is mainly driven by entropy changes.     

超高时空分辨光谱学

结合作者工作介绍和总结了超高时间空间分辨光谱学及其在介观体系和纳米材料超快动力学研究中的应用. 首先简述了扫描近场光学显微镜工作原理; 然后介绍了结合近场显微镜和飞秒时间分辨光谱技术获得时空超高分辨光谱的方法; 对其中的一些具体科学问题进行了分析; 最后通过几个典型的例子说明了超高时空分辨光谱学的重要应用.     

蒽甲醇修饰单壁碳纳米管的研究

利用蒽甲醇对单壁碳纳米管进行了化学修饰，并利用透射电镜、紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、拉曼光谱对修饰后的单壁碳纳米管进行了表征分析．通过对比吸附前后的紫外可见吸收光谱发现，吸附后的光谱强度下降大约57．1％，说明单壁碳纳米管吸附上了蒽甲醇．通过拉曼光谱分析发现，吸附后单壁碳纳米管的拉曼光谱中主要峰的位置向长波方向移动了6～7cm^-1，认为拉曼光谱发生移动的原因是单壁碳纳米管吸附蒽甲醇前后状态的改变导致的．