一种基于随机进程代数的软件性能预测方法

性能是软件系统的内在属性之一,主要取决于体系结构选择和软件设计.基于模型的性能预测方法可以在软件开发完毕前得到性能需求满足情况的评价,也可帮助系统进行性能规划和调优.使用随机进程代数PEPA对J2EE应用交互过程进行了建模,该模型描绘了远程调用过程和容器处理过程的细节,能有效反映分布式应用中影响性能的主要因素.基于PEPA模型提出了一种面向COTS系统的性能预测方法,并可用于指导改进系统的响应性和可伸缩性.通过一个J2EE实例验证了方法的有效性.     

Periodic performance of the chaotic spreadspectrum sequence on finite precision

It is well known that the periodic performance of spread spectrum sequence heavily affects the correlative and secure characteristics of communication systems. The chaotic binary sequence is paid more and more attention since it is one kind of applicable spread spectrum sequences. However, there are unavoidable short cyclic problems for chaotic binary sequences in finite precision. The chaotic binary sequence generating methods are studied first. Then the short cyclic behavior of the chaotic sequences is analyzed in detail, which are generated by quantification approaches with finite word-length. At the same time, a chaotic similar function is defined for presenting the cyclic characteristics of the sequences. Based on these efforts, an improved method with scrambling control for generating chaotic binary sequences is proposed. To quantitatively describe the improvement of periodic performance of the sequences, an orthogonal estimator is also defined. Some simulating results are provided. From the theoretical deduction and the experimental results, it is concluded that the proposed method can effectively increase the period and raise the complexity of the chaotic sequences to some extent.     

求解带装载能力限制的开放式车辆路径问题的遗传算法

对带装载能力限制的开放式车辆路径问题的求解进行了研究,提出了一种用于求解该问题的遗传算法.对算法中几个关键操作的不同实现方式的性能进行了比较.给出了算法对标准测试算例的运算结果,并与文献中目前最好的结果进行了比较和分析.     

量子连续粒子群优化算法及其应用

提出了基于量子理论的连续粒子群优化(Continuous Particle Swarm Optimization based on Quantum Methodology, CPSO-QM)算法,主要是采用了量子理论中的叠加态特性和概率表达特性.其中,叠加态特性可以使单个粒子表达更多的状态,潜在地增加了种群的多样性;概率表达特性是将粒子的状态以一定的概率表达出来.在基准函数的实验测试中,对比其它常用算法,结果显示本文提出的算法性能较好.在实际应用中,以丙烯腈反应器作为建模研究对象,提出了三种进化策略,实验结果显示,这三种策略训练的神经网络软测量模型都可以较好地预测丙烯腈的收率.     

Performance and EXIT analysis of parallel concatenated space time trellis codes

Space time trellis coding (STTC) techniques have been proposed to achieve both diversity and coding gains in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) fading channels. But with more transmit antennas STTCs suffer from the design difficulty and complexity increasing. This paper proposes a scheme, named parallel concatenated space time trellis codes (PC-STTC), to achieve the tradeoff between the performances and complexity of STTCs for a large number of transmit antennas. Simulation results and complexity comparison are provided to demonstrate the performance and superiority of the proposed scheme over conventional schemes in fast fading channels in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regions. And an EXIT (extrinsic information transform) chart is given to analyze the iterative convergence of the proposed scheme. It shows that PC-STTC has better iterative convergence in low SNR regions.     

系统仿真在天文望远镜设计中的应用综述

天文望远镜是集光学、机械和自动控制于一体的大型精密仪器.随着新型望远镜系统的复杂程度的提高和计算及计算机技术的进步,系统集成仿真技术被广泛引入望远镜的研制中来,并作为工程实施前进行早期全面模拟仿真的手段用以分析评估望远镜的工作性能和造价.简要介绍和回顾系统仿真技术在天文望远镜设计领域的发展和应用概况,着重介绍望远镜系统集成仿真技术的基本方法、工作内容以及所涉及的有关计算和计算机技术,最后探讨我国在该领域的现状和努力方向.     

支持向量机用于性能退化的可靠性评估

为解决性能退化轨迹建模中的小样本训练问题,研究了基于统计学习理论的支持向量机回归原理,提出了基于支持向量机回归模型的产品性能退化轨迹建模、寿命预测及可靠性评估方法.给出两种性能退化轨迹的支持向量机回归模型——单一模型和加权模型.实例分析表明,所提方法有较好的预测精度.加权支持向量机回归模型可在早期实现较高精度的寿命预测,提高性能退化的可靠性评估精度,从而可缩短试验时间,节约经费开支.     

Performance analysis of Turbo-Codes in communication channels with impulsive noise

Performance of Turbo-Codes in communication channels with impulsive noise is analyzed. First, mathematical model of impulsive noise is presented because it has non-Gaussian nature and is found in many wireless channels due to impulsive phenomena of radio-frequency interference. Then, with linear Log-MAP decoding algorithm for its low complexity, Turbo-Codes are adopted and analyzed in such communication channels. To confirm the performance of the proposed method, simulations on both static and fully interleaved fiat Rayleigh fading channels with impulsive noise have been carried out. It is shown that Turbo-Codes have a better performance than the conventional methods (e.g. convolutionally coded system).     

Design and implementation of 1 GHz high speed data acquisition system

With the development of current electronic technology, numerous high-speed data acquisition systems provide a variety of potential benefits. This article describes a high-speed data acquisition system which consists of ECL logic and TTL logic devices, samples and stores data with a 1 GHz clock. This system is accomplished easily and works stably. A performance test of this system has been undertaken and the results show that the effective number of bits (ENOB) is more than 6.5 bits.     

黑土区主要粗饲料及其组合对绵羊日粮养分消化及生长性能的影响

选用12只无角陶塞特×夏洛莱的杂交一代雄性绵羊(7～7.5月龄,体质量40.58 kg±1.17 kg),采用单因素随机区组试验设计,研究不同精粗饲料组合对绵羊日粮养分消化及生产性能的影响.在精料供给量一致的条件下,按粗料来源不同分成4组:对照组(100%玉米秸秆)、试验组Ⅰ(100%豆皮)、试验组Ⅱ(50%玉米秸秆+50%豆皮)、试验组Ⅲ(50%玉米秸秆+50%苜蓿鲜草),每个处理组3只,试验期60d.结果表明,试验组Ⅱ、试验组Ⅲ均较对照组显著提高了日粮有机质(OM)、蛋白质(CP)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)表观消化率(P<0.05),试验组Ⅲ较对照组显著提高了日粮干物质(DM)表观消化率(P<0.05),各组间酸性洗涤纤维(AOF)表现消化率无显著差异(P>0.05);试验组Ⅲ较对照组、试验组Ⅰ日增重显著,分别提高48.47%(P<0.05)、32.29%(P<0.05).综上,玉米秸秆、豆皮及苜蓿鲜草之间存在显著的粗饲料原料间的正组合效应,三者间的其它组合方式及最佳比例有待在此研究基础上开展深入研究.表3,参11.