Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

Changes in permafrost ecosystem under the influences of human engineering activities and its enlightenment to railway construction

~~disturbedhigh-coldmeadowarea,theoriginalvegetationisverydifficulttorestorealthoughitssurfacelandscapecanberestoredtoacertaindegree.Borrowpitsandpilinggroundshavegreatdestructiontothehigh-coldmeadow,thehigh-coldmeadowecosystemalmostcannotbere-storedbynaturalprocesses,therefore,greateffortsshouldbemadetoavoidsettingupborrowgroundinthehigh-coldmeadowregion.AcknowledgementsThisworkwassupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(GrantNos.90102001and30270255)andtheKeyProjectionofKnowl…     

Photocatalytic effect of nature and modified V-bearing rutile

A natural rutile TiO2, which displays photocatalysis on degrading halohydrocarbon pollutants, was reported. The rutile contains up to 1.22% V2O5 (weight percent). Substitutions of Ti by V, as well as Fe, Cu and Zn, result in lattice distortions and defects. Grinding, heating and quenching modify the surface characteristics of ruffle, and consequently increase its photoactivity. It is found that the heating and quenching treatments enhance visible-light absorption of ruffle, especially at 1000 and 1100℃. Ground rutile is effective to degrade tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene. While, heating at 1000℃, and quenching at 1000 and 1100℃ distinctly improve degradation rate of samples. The special properties of the natural rutile have particular capabilities in photocatalytic oxidation, especially in degradation of halohydrocarbons.     

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CZJ自磨型超微粉碎机 无模多点成形压力机 便携式全光纤荧光计的开发与应用 硅藻土静电提纯与应用技术 富镁铝镁尖晶石生产工艺 病毒康及其应用 微生物农药“百抗”的生产及应用技术 多功能揉草粉碎机 残膜回收机的应用 一次性可回收塑料滴灌带的应用 利用植物再生沙障治理高大流动沙丘技术 智能化农业专家系统 地下水限量开采无线自控系统 便携式全光纤荧光计的开发与应用 硅藻土静电提纯与应用技术 富镁铝镁尖晶石生产工艺 病毒康及其应用 微生物农药“百抗”的生产及应用技术 多功能揉草粉碎机 残膜回收机的应用 一次性可回收塑料滴灌带的应用     

堵塞恢复时间随机的在线加拿大旅行者问题

针对旅行者在行走过程中遇到的某一或一系列无法预知堵塞事件的加拿大旅行者问题,考虑每个堵塞恢复时间是一个相互独立随机变量的情形,从在线问题与竞争策略的角度,给出了每个堵塞恢复时间都为均匀分布下的等待策略和贪婪策略以及相应策略下的竞争比,并对两种策略的执行效果进行了分析和比较.     

济南市南部山区采石废弃地的生态恢复探讨

在分析了济南南部山区废弃地现状及对环境的负面影响的基础上,在生态恢复理论的指导下,讨论了采石废弃地生态恢复技术途径与模式.指出应以植被重建为恢复目标,重点是改良基质,选择耐旱、耐瘠、速生、生物量大的灌木与草本为先锋植物种类,并结合当地条件,种植不同特性的植物.     

刚玉石固结体遮弹特性的试验

为了检验刚玉石固结体的防护性能，用Ф37弹和Ф125弹对刚玉石固结体和混凝土靶体进行了实弹射击对比试验，测定了刚玉石、钢板、混凝土、大理石的红外发射率和雷达散射截面。结果表明，刚玉石固结体能够使弹体破坏、变形或跳弹，抗侵彻性能优越；其雷达散射截面小，红外发射率和混凝土、大理石、钢板基本接近，具有优良的防雷达和热红外侦察性能，便于伪装。在国防和人防工程中具有广阔的应用前景。     

基于自识别水印模式的抗几何攻击水印算法研究

提出了一种不依赖于同步性的抗几何攻击的水印算法,通过对水印模式结构进行精心设计,使得其自身具有可识别性,通过对不同结构的水印模式进行识别,从而判断对应的水印信号.算法从根本上消除了同步性的依赖,也不需要对图像进行区域剖分和规范化,因此大大节省计算消耗.实验结果表明,该水印算法对旋转、缩放、裁剪、改变纵横比等几何操作具有鲁棒性,同时对高斯噪声、低通滤波等信号处理操作也具有鲁棒性.     

基于超级立方体结构的可靠组播差错控制研究

通过对可靠组播网络的差错控制的研究，提出了一种基于超级立方体拓扑结构的局部前向纠错(FEC)可靠差错控制机制，把网关路由器构成一个n维超级立方体结构，并将相关节点定义成局部恢复单元LRU，在源链路和尾链路分别采用局部前向纠错FEC和否定确认抑制的恢复方法，有效地解决了多点组播中出现的否定应答拥塞等问题，在一定程度上减少了网络延迟，提高了网络带宽利用率．     

SOD模型化合物（MSOD）对几种蔬菜抗氧化酶活性，叶绿素及脯氨酸含量的影响

用一定浓度的SOD模型化合物(0．015‰)以喷洒方式处理田间几种蔬菜(茄子、三叶芹、辣椒、甘蓝、花菜、黄瓜等)。取其叶片。分别测定了抗氧化酶系统中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性、叶绿素的含量及细胞内游离脯氨酸的含量．其结果表明，不同的蔬菜品种、同一品种不同生长时期，抗氧化酶系统中的几种酶活性表现不一致．同时也发现MSOD对叶绿素的合成、脯氨酸在细胞内的含量均有一定的影响．