Factors affecting the voxel-based analysis of diffusion tensor imaging

Diffusion tensor imaging （DTI） provides a unique method to reveal the integrity of white matter microstructure noninvasively. Voxel-based analysis （VBA）, which is a highly reproducible and user-independent tech- nique, has been used to analyze DTI data in a number of studies. Fractional anisotropy （FA）, which is derived from DTI, is the most frequently used parameter. The parameter setting during the DTI data preprocessing might affect the FA analysis results. However, there is no reliable evidence on how the parameters affect the results of FA analysis. This study sought to quantitatively investigate the factors that might affect the voxel-based analysis of FA; these include the interpolation during spatial normalization, smoothing kernel and statistical threshold. Because it is difficult to obtain the true information of the lesion in the patients, we simulated lesions on the healthy FA maps. The DTI data were obtained from 20 healthy subjects. The FA maps were calculated using DTIStudio. We randomly divided these FA maps into two groups. One was used as a model patient group, and the other was used as a normal control group. Simulated lesions were added to the model patient group by decreasing the FA intensities in a specified region by 5 %- 50 %. The model patient group and the normal control groupwere compared by two-sample t test statistic analysis voxel- by-voxel to detect the simulated lesions. We evaluated these factors by comparing the difference between the detected lesion through VBA and the simulated lesion. The result showed that the space normalization of FA image should use the trilinear interpolation, and the smoothing kernel should be 2-3 times the voxel size of spatially normalized FA image. For lesions with small intensity change, FWE correction must be cautiously used. This study provided an important reference to the analysis of FA with VBA method.     

Study on the resistance spot welding technology of 22MnMoB hot stamping quenched steel

In this paper, the spot welding technology of a new kind of 22MnMoB hot stamping quenched steel sheet was systematically studied by power frequency spot welder. Through a series of technology and test experiments, we have obtained the optimal spot welding technological parameter condition. According to the results, the relations among spot welding technological parameter, welding nugget, mechanical property and fracture mode were discussed. The effects of all the welding parameters such as welding current, welding time and electrode force on the quality of joint can be boiled down to one thing--the diameter of welding nugget. The experimental results showed that welding nugget diameter determines the mechanical property of spot welding joint and the relation between welding nugget diameter and the mechanical property of joint presents a kind of linear mathematic representation. There are two typical fracture models of 22MnMoB hot stamping quenched steel sheet, i.e., interracial fracture and nugget pullout. Other than mild steel or normal high strength steel, in the shearing tensile test, hot stamping quenched steel has a great tendency to fail in interfacial mode due to the effects of high strength matrix structure, welding soft zone and the porosity level of fusion zone.     

广东某市经济波动的分析与预测

在对经济指标进行循环要素分解与相关分析的基础上，用单重指标、扩散指数、合成指数以及主成分分析法，研究了广东某市１９８１～１９９２年的工业波动与经济波动问题，得出了有关结论。此外，还为该市建立了经济波动的监测系统与预警系统，以便为宏观调控提供依据。     

竞争扩散系统行波解的存在性(Ⅰ)

应用打靶法及KPP方程的相关结果，得到一类竞争扩散系统行波解的存在性，并给出了波速估计．     

修正的Leslie-Gower捕食者-食饵扩散模型解的整体性态

讨论带有一般扩散的修正的Leslie-Gower捕食者-食饵模型解的整体性态。发现仅带有一般扩散的系统与相应的常微分系统解的动力学行为相似。所以,一般扩散不能导致Turing不稳定现象发生。     

用格子Boltzmann方法求解修正的时间分数阶方程

首先,根据Taylor展开和Chapman-Enskog多尺度展开等技术,用格子Boltzmann方法准确地恢复所讨论的宏观方程,并推导D1Q3和D2Q9模型的平衡态分布函数的表达式.其次,给出两个数值实例验证该方法的有效性.结果表明,用格子Boltzmann方法能求解Caputo型修正的时间分数阶方程的数值解.     

单索面矮塔斜拉桥施工阶段剪力滞效应研究

预应力混凝土单索面矮塔斜拉桥空间效应较为显著,剪力滞效应尤其突出,桥梁结构受力最不利的时候常常出现在施工过程中,在施工阶段对其进行各种荷载作用下剪力滞效应研究和斜拉索的传递角度的确定很有必要。本文以河谷大桥为工程背景,采用数值模拟方法建立起施工阶段的有限元模型,研究其在自重、预应力、挂篮荷载作用下剪力滞效应及斜拉索预压力的扩散角度。得出以下结论：各单独荷载作用下,悬臂端断面剪力滞效应较为严重,靠近悬臂根部断面剪力滞效应不明显;斜拉索水平分力在主梁传递的角度为30.37°。     

微透镜阵列光扩散片特性研究及制备

分析了球面微透镜阵列扩散片的扩散和增益特性,利用光线追迹法对其进行了模拟仿真,分析了不同球面半径和球冠高度对扩散增益特性的影响.结果表明,微透镜孔径越小,其扩散性能也好;微透镜的深宽比越高,其增益性能越好.提出了微透镜阵列扩散片的制作,利用自行设计的微区纳米压印机可制作不同深宽比和不同占空比的微透镜阵列模板,通过紫外胶曝光压印技术进行复制,便可形成微透镜阵列扩散片.     

激活-扩散理论在英语词汇教学中的应用

激活-扩散理论是认知语义学的一个理论,本文通过课堂观察、问卷调查以及学生访谈等研究工具,探讨该理论在英语词汇教学中的应用价值。本文认为激活-扩散词汇理论不但能在短时间内培养学生灵活习得、使用新词汇的能力,有效扩大学生的词汇量;还能有效增加课堂信息输入量,活跃学生的联想思维。     

某电厂淤泥质粘土中大直径钢管的设计分析

埋置于土中的大直径钢管在较大的荷载作用下,钢管纵向弯曲应力较大。当钢管底部土质情况较差时,如果不进行地基处理,钢管强度将难以满足设计要求。本文通过对某电厂淤泥质土中不同壁厚的循环水钢管内力进行对比计算,确定了合适的钢管壁厚;并对换填砂石垫层法和复合地基法两种加固钢管地基的方法进行了比较,为类似工程的设计提供了参考。