股骨下端骨折内固定11例失败原因分析和治疗

目的：探讨股骨下段骨折内固定失效原因，提高股骨下段骨折手术治愈率．方法：分析1995年2004年我院收治的11例股骨下段骨折内固定失败病人的临床资料；结果：单纯钢板弯曲5例、断裂1例，单纯螺钉松动2例、断裂2例，螺钉滑脱1例。采用取出原有钢板螺丝钉，牵引，植骨，髓内针或钢板以及外固定治疗，均痊愈。结论：内固定方式或材料选择不当，以及手术操作不规范，术后指导不当等原因是导致股骨下段骨折内固定失败的直接因素。治疗取出原有钢板螺丝钉，牵引。植骨。髓内针或钢板以及外固定效果良好。     

高分散隔离活性位催化剂在低碳烃选择氧化反应中的作用

阐述了低含量（活性位：载体原子分数f≤0.5%）、高分散隔离活性位催化剂在低碳烃尤其是甲烷、乙烷和丙烷等选择氧化生成含氧化合物和烯烃环氧化反应中的作用.对高分散隔离活性位催化剂活性物种的可能结构，高分散隔离活性物种对催化剂性能的影响等方面做了介绍；总结了其特殊的物化性质及作用机理.同时对该类催化剂的制备、表征及其在低碳烃其他反应中的应用作了简要说明.     

海南昌江县石灰岩地区轮叶戟群落特征研究

根据样方调查,分析了海南岛昌江县石灰岩地区轮叶戟Lasiococca comberi var.pseudoverticillata群落的种类组成、外貌和结构特征,并就分析结果与其它地区进行了相关性分析和讨论.结果表明,在1 800 m+2样地中,有维管植物164种,隶属于64科129属,其中以热带性分布属占明显优势,所占比例为94.87%.群落外貌终年常绿,生活型以高位芽为主,占76.07%,乔木多为单叶,叶型以中型叶为主,占70.73%.群落成层现象不明显;通过对优势种群的年龄结构分析显示,该群落处于增长状态,按照Raunkiaer的频度等级定律,A级频度值为71.95,其中有79种植物只出现于一个样方中.通过相关性分析显示,该地植物在属的区系成分上受气候的影响比基质的大,该群落所属的植被类型处于热带常绿季雨林向热带雨林演替的过渡阶段,并需用自然恢复的方式对植被进行恢复和保护.     

论发展民族文化旅游与保护民族文化--以甘南藏族自治州为例

民族文化旅游受到民族地区高度的重视,但是一些民族地区在旅游开发中,因缺乏民族文化的内涵和特色,不能很好地满足旅游者对民族文化的了解和体验;还有的民族地区,单纯地强调旅游业带来的经济效益,忽视外来文化对民族文化的冲击,导致民族文化的失真或失落.本文从旅游与文化关系的理论入手,结合甘南藏族自治州藏民族文化旅游发展的实际,提出进一步挖掘民族文化的旅游价值,开发具有民族特色的旅游产品;用科学的方法和手段,多层次、多角度地展示民族文化的魅力;防止民族文化的失真和失落,使民族文化得以传承的观点.     

DSA在颅内动脉瘤和脑血管畸形诊疗中的临床应用

目的：探讨DSA（数字减影血管造影）在颅内动脉瘤和脑动静脉畸形诊断和治疗中的应用价值．方法：采用DSA脑血管造影检查疑似颅内动脉瘤和脑动静脉畸形的患者36例，根据造影结果决定下一步治疗方案．结果：共发现28例颅内动脉瘤和脑动静脉畸形，分别采用了血管内治疗、手术夹闭和切除等不同的治疗方案．结论：DSA极大提高了脑血管造影检查的准确性和可靠性，也为颅内动脉瘤和脑动静脉畸形的栓塞治疗、手术夹闭和切除提供了可靠保障．具有准确、安全和操作方便的特点，有很高的临床实用价值．     

51例垂体瘤围手术期护理体会

为提高垂体瘤病人围手术期的护理质量，预防和减少并发症的发生，通过回顾分析51例垂体瘤患者的围手术期护理，总结出一整套确实有效的护理措施．     

Diagnosis of prostate cancer by quantitative analysis of 3DMRSI data: A new model

Three-dimensional magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (3DMRSI) is helpful to identify prostate cancer (PC)from benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and to show the distribution of tumor infiltration. Combined with the (Cho + Cre)/Cit ratio, the z-score model can effectively discriminate prostate cancer from stromal benign prostate hyperplasia (sBPH) and detect small malignant lesions (SML).     

Combined adjustment project of national astronomical geodetic networks and 2000'' national GPS control network

The combined adjustment project of the nationwide astronomical geodetic networks and 2000' national GPS control network involve 48519 terrestrial observational stations and 2666 GPS observational stations. In the terrestrial network, 25107 stations are height fixed and 23412 stations are in three dimensions. 440793 terrestrial observations and 183668 unknowns are involved in the adjustment. The three-dimensional observational models for the adjustment have been established. The crustal deformation influences and corrections are researched. Fast methods of solving partitioned adjustment for super large-scale geodetic network have been studied. The standard deviations of three-dimensional coordinates for all stations are evaluated. As a result of the combined adjustment, a unified national geodetic network with nearly 50000 stations is established, the high accurate three-dimensional geocentric coordinates are obtained. The standard deviation for geoid is averagely 0.2 m, for vertical deflection is about 1.5″, for the horizontal position is about 0.12 m, for the geodetic height is about 0.14 m, and for the three-dimensional position is averagely 0.3 m.     

A template of rat brain based on fMRI T*2 imaging

The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology has made it possible to carry out functional brain imaging experiments in small animals. Usually, group data is required to form the assessment of population, which can not only increase the sensitivity of the overall experiment, but also allow the generalization of the conclusion to the whole population. In order to average the signals of functional brain images from different subjects, it is necessary to put all the mapping images into the same standard space (template image). However, up to now, most animal brain templates remain unavailable and it must be done by ourselves. In this study, a template image based on the brains of eight male Wistar rats is obtained, and it is successfully used in our present Alzheimer disease (AD)-like rat model studies as template for spatially normalizing images to the same stereotaxical space. The fMRI results processed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM99) software are in agreement with the results from immunohistochemical experiment, which proves that this method is universally applicable to the pathologic models of other small animals and to human brain lesion studies.     

Modal extension rule

Modal logics are good candidates for a formal theory of agents. The efficiency of reasoning method in modal logics is very important, because it determines whether or not the reasoning method can be widely used in systems based on agent. In this paper, we modify the extension rule theorem proving method we presented before, and then apply it to P-logic that is translated from modal logic by functional transformation. At last, we give the proof of its soundness and completeness.