5维伪欧氏空间中3维类时子流形的管状超曲面

本文主要通过定义在指标数为2的5维伪欧氏空间中的3维类时子流形M上的类时高斯映射和类时高度函数,并研究M的管状超曲面CM和M的奇点关系。     

利用Mathematica软件实现解线性方程组的可读性计算

利用数学软件Mathematica实现了对线性方程组求解过程的可读性计算,适用于变量个数不多,并希望有求解过程时使用．对于各种线性方程都可用同一程序求解,且能够实现无误差计算．     

(2+1)维CD方程的精确行波解

考虑(2+1)维CD方程,利用行波变换和截断展开法,并结合含参数Riccati方程解的技巧,获得了(2+1)维CD方程的许多新的精确行波解.     

Performance analysis of Turbo-Codes in communication channels with impulsive noise

Performance of Turbo-Codes in communication channels with impulsive noise is analyzed. First, mathematical model of impulsive noise is presented because it has non-Gaussian nature and is found in many wireless channels due to impulsive phenomena of radio-frequency interference. Then, with linear Log-MAP decoding algorithm for its low complexity, Turbo-Codes are adopted and analyzed in such communication channels. To confirm the performance of the proposed method, simulations on both static and fully interleaved fiat Rayleigh fading channels with impulsive noise have been carried out. It is shown that Turbo-Codes have a better performance than the conventional methods (e.g. convolutionally coded system).     

DDFS spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in absence of phase-accumulator truncation

Spurious signals in direct digital frequency synthesizers (DDFSs) are partly caused by amplitude quantization and phase truncation, which affect their application to many wireless telecommunication systems. Thee signals are deterministic and periodic in the time domain, so they appear as line spectra in the frequency domain. Two types of spurious signals due to amplitude quantization are exactly formulated and compared in thetime and frequency domains respectively. Then the frequency spectra and power levels of the spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in the absence of phase-accumulator truncation are emphatically analyzed, and the effects of the DDFS parameter variations on the spurious signals are thoroughly studied by computer simulation. And several important conclusions are derived which can provide theoretical support for parameter choice and spurious performance evaluation in the application of DDFSs.     

无重复因析试验中散度效应的截断估计及其性质

在无重复因析试验的散度效应分析中,常常对残差平方取对数来建立散度效应模型,但是当拟合位置模型后得到的残差绝对值很小或者近似为0时,直接对残差平方取对数建立散度效应模型显然是不合适的.基于此,文章提出了一种新的散度效应估计方法--截断估计,并且考虑了该估计的渐近性质,给出了它的渐近期望和渐近方差.     

二阶隐Markov模型的一种简化算法及参数估计

针对现有的二阶隐Markov模型(second-order HMM:HMM2)算法给出了一种新的简化算法.新算法是一种与Baum-Welch算法相似的算法,允许每一状态的观测概率密度函数(probability density function:PDF)可以用不同的特征集来定义和估计.基于此方法给出了相应的识别方法和参数估计.这种方法是基于充分统计量的,并且从理论上来说不会造成性能的损失.     

几种人体运动检测算法的比较研究

为了提高计算机视觉运动人体检测的效果,采用了OGHMs（Orthogonal Gaussian-Hermite Moments）法应用于人体运动检测中,在实现过程中对OGHMs加以简化,对运动图像进行Gaussian平滑处理,并在模块运算后期引入腐蚀运算从而得到更精确的检测效果。分析了时间差分法、背景减除法、光流法等常用的几种运动人体检测算法。通过对现有的实验结果分析比较表明,增加腐蚀作用后的OGHMs法不仅具备常用算法各自具有的一些优点,而且抗干扰能力强,同时还较好解决了计算量大的问题,不需要进行背景重建和更新等步骤,并且检测出的运动信息较多,能较完整、较精确地检测出运动人体。     

Newton—Cotes求积系求积数与复合Gauss算法的程序设计

提出了利用Newton—Cotes公式进行数值计算时Cotes系数的程序设计方法和复合高斯求积算法的程序设计方法,在Matlab环境下编写了两算法的程序,数值实验结果证明了程序的正确性．两程序的编写为其应用提供了方便．     

剖面三维地质建模及高斯射线束正演

提出了一种利用二维地质剖面构建三维块状地质模型的方法。该方法以用户编辑的二维地质剖面为输入,寻找地质块体的拓扑关系,自动构建以地质块体为单元的块状三维地质模型。在三维块状模型的基础上,研究了三维高斯射线束正演方法。这是一种快速的地震记录合成方法,它将波动方程和射线理论紧密结合起来,通过运动学射线追踪获取射线轨迹,通过动力学追踪来获取中心射线附近的高频能量分布,因而既能反映波的运动学特征,又能表现波的动力学特点,并且具有运算速度快、精度高等优点。