加权主成分分析法在公路网综合评价中的应用

城市公路网的分析与评价对于公路网规划项目开发、实施决策具有重要的理论价值和现实意义．建立了基于加权主成分分析法的公路网综合评价模型，并给出了评价案例评价结果表明，利用加权主成分分析法评价公路网可以将主成分分析法的客观分析和层次分析法的主观分析有机地结合起来，其评价结果更加全面、更加符合客观实际情况。     

攀枝花地区昔格达土中钒的含量及分布

对母质为昔格达组粘土的攀枝花土壤样品数据进行了分析研究。结果表明，该区土壤中的钒普遍具有一定的地带性分布规律及剖面分布特征。一般来说，矿区土壤中的钒含量明显高于非矿区，表明该区土壤主要受采矿污染的影响；水田土壤中钒含量明显高于旱地，表明水是钒元素迁移的重要介质（载体）。钒含量在土壤剖面上的空间分布呈底层富集型，反映了成土因素的综合影响。     

基于GIS的陇中黄土高原潜在生态环境评价研究

利用Arc／Info提供的主成分分析方法对陇中黄土高原潜在生态环境进行评价．首先选取对潜在生态环境影响较大的指标构建数字生态环境模型，然后对二级指标体系进行主成分分析，获得一级指标指数，最后对一级指标体系进行主成分分析，获得潜在生态环境评价指数．主要目的在于提供一种生态环境评价方法．     

Quaternary high-resolution opal record and its paleoproductivity implication at ODP Site 1143,southern South China Sea

The correlation of opal content and MAR with oxygen isotopic records of benthonic foraminifera at Site 1143, southern South China Sea indicates that,since about 900 ka,the increasing opal content and MAR during the interglacial periods is inferred to reflect the bigher surface productivity ,for the intensified summer monsoon during the interglacial periods would result in the enhanced upwelling and nutrient supply,Time-sequence spectral analyses of oxygen isotopic record ,opal content and MAR at intervals of 0-900 ka reveal that the changes of surface productivity were dominantly forced by the variations of the earth orbital cycles.     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

北京一次降雪的云物理过程作用模拟

应用非静力平衡MM5 V3模式对2001年12月7日一次北京降雪过程进行了数值模拟试验，对云和降水物理过程的作用进行了初步分析。试验结果表明：本次降雪过程是从对流层上层形成冰核向下发展的，中高空的强低温和上升运动区与冰粒子及雪的分布基本吻合，为降雪的进一步发展提供了有利的条件。     

高效液相色谱法测定山豆根中苦参碱含量的研究

测定了四川和广西产山豆根中苦参碱的含量.采用离子对色谱法,色谱柱为Shimpack CLC-ODS(150×6mm i.d.),流动相为CH3CN:0.025mol·L-1(NH4)2SO4:SDS=34:66:0.6(W/W),用20％H2SO4调pH=3.0.同时对样品的提纯条件、测试结果的稳定性、精密度与重现性进行了研究.结果表明四川产山豆根苦参碱含量为0.305％,广西产山豆根中苦参碱的含量0.210％.     

同多钼酸根共振瑞利散射光谱法测定盐酸小檗碱

在弱酸性HCl NaAc缓冲溶液中,同多钼酸根能与盐酸小檗碱阳离子形成离子缔合物.它将导致共振瑞利散射(RRS)大大增强并产生新的RRS光谱,其最大散射峰位于373nm处.盐酸小檗碱在0～3×10-6mol/L范围内其浓度与RRS强度成正比.方法具有高灵敏度,对盐酸小檗碱的检出限(3σ)为8 9ng/mL.方法也具有较好的选择性,用于盐酸小檗碱片中盐酸小檗碱的测定,结果满意.文中还对反应机理及RRS与吸收光谱特征进行了比较研究.     

铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定盐酸肾上腺素

基于铁氰化钾可以在碱性条件下直接氧化盐酸肾上腺素产生化学发光这一现象,并结合流动注射技术建立了一种直接测定盐酸肾上腺素的流动注射化学发光新方法.该方法的线性范围在5 0×10-8～5 0×10-6g/mL,检出限为2 8×10-9g/mL(3σ).对5 0×10-7g/mL的盐酸肾上腺素连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为3 2%.该法已成功测定了注射液中的盐酸肾上腺素含量,结果令人满意.     

高效液相色谱-抑制化学发光法检测药物中的扑热息痛

基于扑热息痛对鲁米诺铁氰化钾化学发光体系的抑制作用,采用HypersilC18色谱柱分离、抑制化学发光法检测了药物中的扑热息痛含量.扑热息痛浓度在8 0×10-7～1 6×10-5g/mL范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检测限(3σ)为7 4×10-8g/mL,方法的相对标准偏差为3 4%.该方法已成功应用于扑热息痛片、散利痛和维C银翘片中扑热息痛含量的测定.