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41.
Fast motion estimation algorithm for H.264/AVC based on centered prediction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
H.264/AVC video coding standard can achieve roughly half of the bit-savings over MPEG2 and MPEG4 for a given quality. However, this comes at a cost in considerably increased complexity at the encoder and thus increases the difficulty in hardware implementation. The high redundancy that exists between the successive frames of a video sequence makes it possible to achieve a high data compression ratio. Motion estimation (ME) plays an important role in motion compensated video coding. A fast motion estimation algorithm for H.264/AVC is proposed based on centered prediction, called centered prediction based fast mixed search algorithm (CPFMS). It makes use of the spatial and temporal correlation in motion vector (MV) fields and feature of all-zero blocks to accelerate the searching process. With the initialized searching point prediction, adaptive search window changing and searching direction decision, CPFMS is provided to reduce computation in block-matching process. The experimental results show that the speed of CPFMS is nearly 12 times of FS with a negligible peak signal-noise ratio (PSNR) loss. Also, the efficiency of CPFMS outperforms some popular fast algorithms such as hybrid unsymmetrical cross multi-hexagongrid search and a novel multidirectional gradient descent search evidently. 相似文献
42.
多关节机器人的全局快速终端模糊滑模控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对多关节机械臂轨迹跟踪控制,提出了一种全局快速终端模糊滑模控制方法.该方法根据滑模控制原理,采用模糊控制调节滑模控制的切换增益,并利用积分的方法自动对系统的建模误差和干扰的上界进行评估,实现了对建模误差和干扰的自动跟踪,削弱了抖振.文中利用李亚普诺夫定理证明了系统的稳定性,仿真结果表明了其有效性. 相似文献
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在对传统快速DCT算法进行分析的基础上 ,充分考虑到通用DSP乘加速度相同等指令特点 ,并且结合DCT变换的性质 ,同时还考虑了对于通用DSP实现相当重要的存取操作的因素 ,提出了一种新的基于通用DSP的快速余弦变换 (FDCT)算法 ,以使总操作数最少。与传统快速DCT相比 ,速度有了明显的提高 ,并且易于实现。给出了该算法在数码相机中的实现结果 相似文献
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Margin optimization algorithm for digital subscriber lines based on particle swarm optimization* 下载免费PDF全文
The margin maximization problem in digital subscriber line (DSL) systems is investigated. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) theory is applied to the nonconvex margin optimization problem with the target power and rate constraints. PSO is a new evolution algorithm based on the social behavior of swarms, which can solve discontinuous, nonconvex and nonlinear problems efficiently. The proposed algorithm can converge to the global optimal solution, and numerical example demonstrates that the proposed algorithm can guarantee the fast convergence within a few iterations. 相似文献
47.
基于快速鲁棒性特征的景象匹配 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对光电成像制导景象匹配中图像产生较大几何形变的问题,提出了一种基于快速鲁棒性特征(speeded up robust feature, SURF)的景象匹配算法。SURF提取的图像特征具有尺度和旋转不变性,对灰度不敏感,并能快速运算。算法首先利用仿射变换对基准图像进行3D视角补偿,模拟基准图像在不同视角下的成像,以减小基准图像和实时图像间的视角差异,分别提取两图像的SURF特征,然后根据最小欧氏距离准则提取两图像间匹配的SURF特征点对,根据该特征点对估计基础矩阵,得到两图像的投影关系。仿真结果表明,该算法能够适应光电成像制导中图像的几何形变,实现稳定的景象匹配。 相似文献
48.
An effective method of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar weak target detection is proposed based on the Hough transform. The detection time duration is divided into multiple coherent processing intervals (CPIs). Within each CPI, conventional methods such as fast Fourier transform (FFT) is exploit to coherent inte-grating in same range cell. Furthermore, noncoherent integration through several range cells can be implemented by Hough transform among all CPIs. Thus, higher integration gain can be obtained. Simulation results are also given to demonstrate that the detection performance of weak moving target can be dramatically improved. 相似文献
49.
Motion estimation is an important and intensive task in video coding applications. Since the complex-ity of integer pixel search has been greatly reduced by the numerous fast ME algorithm, the computation overhead required by fractional pixel ME has become relatively significant. To reduce the complexity of the fractional pixel ME algorithm, a directionality-based fractional pixel ME algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm efficiently explores the neighborhood positions which with high probability to be the best matching around the minimum one and skips over other unlikely ones. Thus, the proposed algorithm can complete the search by examining only 3 points on appropriate condition instead of 17 search points in the search algorithm of reference software. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm successfully optimizes the fractional-pixel motion search on both half and quarter-pixel accuracy and improves the processing speed with low PSNR penalty. 相似文献
50.
提出了利用三次样条插值法,处理BOC调制信号相关谱主峰及副峰的数据,以提高相位测量精度的算法.该算法将低采样频率下的相关谱谱峰分割成n个子区间,在每个区间内建立三次函数,求取极大值点,以确定BOC调制信号的相关谱主峰及副峰的精确位置.重点对比分析了常用的Lagrange插值法,并以Lagrange插值法中的三点二次插值法为例进行了对比仿真试验.仿真分析表明,对于BOC调制信号而言,针对其特殊的同步机制,提出的采用三次样条插值法进行PN码相位测量,可有效提高对其相关峰值及相应的峰值位置的测量精度. 相似文献