Rapid dendrite growth in quaternary Ni-based alloys

Dendritic growth is one of the most common micro-structural formation mechanisms during crystal growth. Its morphology provides the kinetics information of crystal growth. Therefore, it is valuable to perform the research on rapid dendrite growth in order…     

Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.     

快速高温热退火对InGaNAs/GaAs量子阱的影响

从系统自由能角度,阐明了MBE生长的InGaNAs量子阱材料在高温热退火过程中的结构和物理性能的变化。在热退火时,In-Ga互扩散和N-As互扩散引起spinodal分解,N原子趋向于与In结合形成In-N键,使InGaNAs材料的带隙增加,从而引起PL谱峰值的蓝移。     

公路快速客运网络系统规划方法

公路快速客运是适应旅客高质量出行要求而产生的一种新型客运方式。根据快速客运的基本特征与要求,提出了其网络系统规划的宏观技术路线,分别就其中的区域划分和线路选择建立了相应的模型,给出了求解方法和指标确定标准,并将此方法在陕西省进行了具体应用。结果表明,该方法科学有效且简单易行。     

任楼煤矿隐伏导水陷落柱的快速判识与探查

1996年任楼煤矿首采面曾因隐伏导水陷落柱突水，引发淹井灾害，造成3．5亿元的重大经济损失。治水复矿后，1999年又在7218工作面机巷迎头出现淋水，初始水量不大，但依据水温、水质快速判识突水通道是隐伏导水陷落柱，运用物探和钻探相结合的综合探查方法确定了陷落柱位置，为地面布孔注浆彻底封堵陷落柱提供了保证，避免了一次重大突水淹井事故。     

小麦谷蛋白亚基的快速提取分离及SDS-PAGE分析

用70％乙醇和50％异丙醇除去醇溶蛋白，以二硫苏糖醇(DTT)为还原剂，在50％异丙醇，0．08mol／L Tris-HCl(pH为8．0)缓冲液中提取总麦谷蛋白亚基，加入丙酮至浓度为40％时，高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基(HMW-GS)沉淀析出；继续加入丙酮至80％时，析出低分子量麦谷蛋白亚基(LMW-GS)．在3．3％浓缩胶和10％分离胶的不连续体系中进行SDSPAGE电泳，结果表明，该方法可以有效地除去醇溶蛋白对麦谷蛋白亚基电泳分析的背景干扰，HMW-GS和IMW-GS的提取、分离一步完成，操作简便，时间短，对大量小麦样品的HMW-GS和LMW-GS可以快速分离、提纯和鉴定．     

运行管线在役焊接试验研究

运行管线在役焊接修复能很大程度上减小管道泄压停输修复所带来的经济损失，但由于管内介质的快速冷却，容易产生热影响区的氢致开裂。为了研究管内流体对焊接接头的影响，为避免氢致开裂而获得优良的焊接接头提供依据，采用模拟试验装置对16Mn在流动水冷却条件下焊接接头的微观组织和硬度进行了分析，并与空冷和静态水冷条件下的组织、硬度进行了对比。结果表明，流动水的快速冷却使焊接接头区形成了淬硬组织上贝氏体，导致其硬度值很大，易发生氢致开裂。在避免烧穿的前提下增大焊接电流能够减小硬度、减少上贝氏体，从而降低氢致开裂敏感性。     

自适应快速高精度数字频率计片上系统设计实现

本文提出了一种高精度数字频率计的片上系统实现方案。通过自适应转档提高系统测量精度。通过在边缘频率处的交叠处理解决了系统稳定性问题,提高了频率计的响应速度。通过快速除法器解决了测周法运算速度的瓶颈问题,可实时刷新计算结果。整个系统在保证高精度的基础上可快速获得测量结果。     

基于数控机床分层快速成型金属零件的关键技术研究

快速成型技术作为一种高新制造技术，具有缩短产品上市时间、提高生产率、改善产品质量等优点．金属功能零件的快速制造是目前快速成型技术领域的研究热点之一、文章提出了一种基于数控机床来开发快速成型金属零件的方法．这种方法能够提高成型零件的表面质量．这里，主要分析这种工艺的基本原理及关键技术．     

斜井机械化快速施工技术与前景

大断面斜井是国内外的发展趋势，优质、快速、安全的施工斜井具有显著的经济效益。重点介绍了我国斜井快速施工的全套先进经验与技术，提出了提高斜井施工速度应采取的技术措施，对采矿工程和地下工程的建设有直接的指导意义。