非晶硅光位敏探测器的开发

以横向光伏效应为工作模式,采用全非晶硅的Pin结构,研制了一维可见光波段的光位敏探测器(PSD_s).测试结果表明,该探测器的光位敏度可达9.7mV/mm,光讯号—位移的线性探测区占有效探测总面积的65％,而最大有效光敏面积约为2cm~2.     

高速Ge光电探测器脉冲和频率响应的特性测量

本文用电光采样技术测量了高速Ge雪崩光电二极管的脉冲响应特性,利用计算机进行快速傅里叶变换(FFT)运算,得到了探测器的频率响应曲线。     

Preliminary study of microscale zircon oxygen isotopes for Dabie-Sulu metamorphic rocks： Ion probe in situ analyses

151 in situ analyses of oxygen isotopes were carried out by ion micro-probe for zircons from 8 localities of HP-UHP metamorphic rocks including eclogites in the Dabie-Sulu terrane. The results show significant heterogeneity in δ^18O values, with variation in different rocks from -8.5‰ to 9.7‰ and within one sample from 2‰ to 12‰. No measurable difference in δ^18O was observed between protolith magmatic (detrital) zircons and metamorphic recrystallized zircons within analytical uncertainties from the ion micro-probe measurements. This indicates that the metamorphic zircons have inherited the oxygen isotopic compositions of protolith zircons despite the HP to UHP metamorphism. According to their protolith ages from zircon U-Pb in situ dating by the same ion micro-probe, two groups of oxygen isotope composition are recognized, with one having δ^18O values of 6‰-7‰ for old protolith of 1.9-2.5 Ga ages and the other 0‰-2‰ for young protolith of 0.7-0.8 Ga ages. The latter anomalously low δ^18O values of zircons indicate that the magma has had the obvious involvement of meteoric water when forming the young protolith of high-grade metamorphic rocks. This may be correlated with the snowball Earth event occurring in South China and the world elsewhere during the Neoproterozoic.     

Immune Based Intrusion Detector Generating Algorithm

Immune-based intrusion detection approaches are studied. The methods of constructing self set and generating mature detectors are researched and improved. A binary encoding based self set construction method is applied. First, the traditional mature detector generating algorithm is improved to generate mature detectors and detect intrusions faster. Then, a novel mature detector generating algorithm is proposed based on the negative selection mechanism. According to the algorithm, less mature detectors are needed to detect the abnormal activities in the network. Therefore, the speed of generating mature detectors and intrusion detection is improved. By comparing with those based on existing algorithms, the intrusion detection system based on the algorithm has higher speed and accuracy.     

Effects of forward masking on the responses of the inferior collicular neurons in the big brown bats, Eptesicus fuscus

The present study explores the forward masking of the two-tone stimuli in sequence that evoked responses in the inferior colliculns (IC) of the echolocating bats. The results indicate that forward masking is obvious in the acoustic responses of the IC neurons to the two-tone stimuli.Meanwhile the intensity sensitivity of the neurons responding to the probe increases with the inter-tone interval decreasing. The effects of forward masking are correlated with the relative intensity and the interval between the masker and probe. That is, the effects of forward masking are reduced with the masker intensity decreasing and enhanced with the probe intensity decreasing and the inter-tone interval shortened. The present study suggests that there is a correlation between the characteristics of the response to the probe and the dynamic conditions of the postsynaptic currents in the IC neurons.     

中庭式大空间建筑火灾探测器的选用方法

中庭式大容间建筑功能和结构复杂，一旦发生火灾，易造成巨大损失，通过对中庭式大空间建筑的特点及其发生火灾时烟气流动特性的分析，对对应于火灾现象的火灾探测器进行了分类，并综合比较几种常用火灾探测器的探测性能，适用场合及产生误报警的原因，提出了一种充分考虑探测器性能、建筑空间形状、火灾特点及可能发生的危险，能合理应用于中庭的火灾探测器选用方法，用一个实例说明了该方法对于准确、及时地探测火灾并报警、从而减少损失是有效的。     

火星曾经拥有300000km^2海洋

据俄通社—塔斯社2004年9月10日报道，火星曾经拥有300000km^2巨大面积的海洋，这一结论是美国科罗拉多大学科学家在比较了“勇气”号和“机遇”号火星车以及火星全球探测器获得的数据之后作出的。     

Ge(Li)探测器γ射线探测效率的新精确式

在Υ谱学的研究和应用中,常需知道Υ探测器对不同能量(E_Υ)的Υ射线的探测效率(ε_Υ~0)或相对探测效率(ε_Υ,例如以~(152)Eu的1408.08keVΥ的ε_Υ=1.00％为相对标准)。通常以logE_Υ的函数,如多项式,表示logε_Υ~0,但这种方式因不能表达测量的全部物理过程而不够精确。因此,我们已提出了两个能较好地表达测量的全部物     

后表面对P-N结光伏红外探测器性能的影响:(Ⅰ)理论分析

分析了光在P—N结光伏红外探测器前后表面间多次反射对器件性能的影响。导出了在考虑光的多次反射时,器件的量子效率、探测率和结电阻的一组更为普遍的解析表示式,它们可用于分析薄膜器件。     

电子束和快中子对BGO晶体辐照损伤的研究

本文采用加速电子束及１４ＭｅＶ快中子轰击ＢＧＯ晶体，通过测辐照前后的γ能谱来研究ＢＧＯ晶体辐照损伤，通常辐照损可随时间恢复，但大剂量快中子产生的损无法修复，由于ＢＧＯ晶体常用射线探测器，电子束和快中子是常用的射线源，所以本实验的结果具有一定的参考价值。