江豚(Neophocaena Phocaenoides)的动脉系统(Ⅰ)心脏、主动脉弓和头颈部的动脉

研究了江豚的心脏，主动脉弓和头颈部的动脉，并与多种齿鲸相比较。与陆生哺乳类相比：江豚的心尖偏右，江豚左、右头臂动脉干的直径差别很大，右胸后动脉由右头臂动脉干发出；无椎动脉，颈内动脉退化，颈外动脉明显粗大；无明显的颈动脉窦结构；左、右舌动脉分支为３支和２支     

Mode entropy and dynamical analysis of irregularity for HFECG

A new algorithm-ModEn (mode entropy) is proposed by analyzing and modifying ApEn (approximate entropy), so that the irregular analysis can be applied to the time series of short-term signals with broad amplitude and slow fluctuation (SBS signals); and the ModEn is introduced in the irregular dynamic analysis of high frequency electrocardiogram (HFECG) on a myocardium infarction (MI) animal model. It is shown that the ModEn has a considerable dynamic change in MI. Hence there are potential application values of the algorithm in the early stage diagnosis of heart disease.     

Comparison study of harmonic imaging （HI） and fundamental imaging （FI） in fetal echocardiography

OBJECTIVES: To directly compare the quality of harmonic imaging (HI) and fundamental imaging (FI) in fetal echocardiography and to determine any differences in image quality between the two modalities. METHODS: Fetal echocardiograms were performed with the use of FI and HI in 58 fetuses, image quality and visualization of left and right atria, left and right ventricles, mitral and tricuspid valves, aortic and pulmonary valves, left and right ventricular outflow tracts were evaluated and compared between FI and HI. RESULTS: Mean HI scores were higher than mean FI scores (2.73 +/- 0.43 vs 2.16 +/- 0.69, P < 0.001) for all the cardiovascular structures evaluated. Compared with FI, HI improved the image quality and visualization of fetal cardiac structures in subjects with both good (2.73 +/- 0.43 vs 2.88 +/- 0.32, P < 0.001) and suboptimal (1. 65 +/- 0.41 vs 2.58 +/- 0.47, P < 0.001) echocardiographic windows. The interobserver correlation coefficient for the grading scores was 0.74 (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: harmonic imaging enhances and improves the image quality of fetal echocardiography; and has important potential role in cardiac imaging in the fetus.     

磁共振心脏门控成象研究

本文首先简要讨伦磁共振成象(MRI)系统在心脏成象中产生伪影的原因及消除伪影的方法,然后着重论述MRI心脏成象门控仪的设计原则和工作原理.临床实验结果表明,心脏成象门控仪的应用使心脏MRI图象具有较高的诊断价值.     

双相电震诱发的心脏易损区与其高效除颤的关系

兔离体心脏用Ｌａｎｇｅｎｄｏｒｆ方法灌流，５００ｍｓ周长起搏。通过两只方形钢板电极对每只心脏平均施加（８４±１１）个电震强度（ＳＳ）和偶联间期（ＣＩ）随机组合的双相电震。心脏对电震的反应用单相动作电位（ＭＡＰ）来记录。易损区（ＡＯＶ）由诱发室性纤颤（ＶＦ）的数据点组成，为ＳＳ和ＣＩ的二维函数。由易损性上下限（ＵＬＶ，ＬＬＶ）和易损区左右边界（ＬＢＶ，ＲＢＶ）４个点所限定的ＡＯＶ是均一的。ＵＬＶ和ＬＬＶ发生的ＳＳ分别为（３７３±６２）和（２１３±３９）Ｖ；发生时间分别为（１８７±９）和（１７５±１２）ｍｓ，ｐ＜０．０１，这导致ＵＬＶ的复极水平（８４％±９％）比ＬＬＶ（７３％±７％）更完全（ｐ＜０．０１）。易损区左右边界分别为（１７０±１３）和（１９４±５）ｍｓ；且右边界的ＳＳ比左边界抬高了（６４±５１）Ｖ（ｐ＜０．０１）。ＵＬＶ发生时间较ＬＬＶ的右移以及右边界比左边界ＳＳ的抬高导致双相电震ＡＯＶ呈现向右倾斜。ＵＬＶ发生时间较ＬＬＶ的右移可能是其除颤高效的原因之一     

对22例体外循环心脏手术病者血清免疫球蛋白及补体影响的测定

对２２例体外循环心脏手术病者血清免疫球蛋白及补体影响的测定林尤仕（海南医学院附院检验科，海口５７０１０２）关键词血清；免疫球蛋白；补体Ｃ＿３；心脏中国图书资料分类法分类号Ｒ４４６．６２重大创伤对人体免疫系统（Ｉｇ、Ｃ＿３）影响很大，因此造成手术后有不...     

人类新型锌指蛋白ANKZF1对AP-1信号途径抑制作用的研究

心脏发育是一个非常复杂的过程,受一系列基因的精确调控.研究表明,许多锌指蛋白参与心脏的形成和疾病的发生.为了鉴定新的与心脏发育有关的人类锌指基因,应用同源基因克隆法,通过PCR技术扩增获得了一个新的人类基因,其cDNA全长2 594 bp,编码由726个氨基酸残基组成的蛋白(相对分子质量约为80.9 kD).经国际人类基因命名委员会批准,被命名为ANKZF1.该基因是哺乳动物物种特有基因.RT-PCR分析表明,该基因在胚胎的心脏、胃、肾和脑组织中有特异性的表达,提示该基因可能与心脏等组织的发育有关.此外,通过报告基因分析发现,该基因对AP-1信号途径的转录活性有抑制作用.亚细胞定位分析表明该蛋白定位在细胞之中.