集输管线腐蚀原因分析

研究了青海油田集输管线腐蚀的主要原因。结果表明：水样中高氯离子含量、高总含盐量、高矿化度是影响管线腐蚀加剧的重要原因。细菌微生物参与了管线的腐蚀反应，它与溶液中氯离子共同作用，使管线局部腐蚀加剧。同时管线还受到由硫化氢引起的应力腐蚀作用，使得管线既可能由于坑蚀或孔蚀导致腐蚀穿孔，还可能由于应力腐蚀而导致突发性开裂。     

高营养富强米的研制

采用物理法(表面涂膜)和生物法(微生物转化),对高营养富强米的生产工艺进行了初步探讨.     

微生态制剂治疗奶牛乳房炎的疗效观察

<正>奶牛乳房炎为乳房实质、间质的炎症。病因多由机械性刺激、病原微生物浸入及化学、物理性损伤所致。乳房炎是对奶牛场危害最大、投入药费最多、防治最难的疾病,被列为奶牛的四大疾病之一。特别是隐性乳房炎,在临床上无明显的症状,需要用特殊的检测方法根据乳汁的性状变化才能检测     

复合菌群的构建及其所产MBF絮凝活性的影响因素研究

利用筛选到的MBF产生菌构建出了比单一菌群所产MBF絮凝活性更高的复合菌群—复合2,研究了培养基初始pH值、培养温度、摇床转速、碳源、氮源和接种量等因素对复合2所产MBF絮凝活性的影响。应用实验表明,复合2所产MBF对靛蓝印染废水有较好的去除CODC r和脱色效果。     

The contribution of root respiration to soil CO2 efflux in Puccinellia tenuiflora dominated community in a semi-arid meadow steppe

Rising atmospheric CO2 and temperature are altering ecosystem carbon cycling. Grasslands play an important role in regional climate change and global carbon cycle. Below-ground processes play a key role in the grassland carbon cycle because they regulate …     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

健康短波

滥做CT检查会致癌 研究证实，暴露在X射线下会导致多种肿瘤发生，包括白血病、甲状腺癌、乳腺癌和肺癌等，还有可能导致唾液腺、胃、结肠、膀胱、卵巢、中枢神经系统和皮肤的肿瘤。其引发癌症的风险在某种程度上取决于接受照射时的年龄；在儿童时期接受过量照射与白血病和甲状腺癌的增加不无关系，在生育期则会增加乳腺癌的风险，而晚年则可能增加肺癌的发病机会。     

质量标准化是矿山管理之根本

介绍了一个煤炭资源枯竭并具有70年开采历史的衰老矿井在市场经济的大潮中站稳脚跟，矿井质量标准化稳步向前发展的经验与做法。指出现场管理是质量标准化的基础工作，只有强化现场管理，把生产现场管理和质量标准化工作有机地结合起来。才能更好地提高质量标准化水平，保证安全生产，并带来老矿的经济腾飞。     

生物絮凝强化一级处理城市污水的实验研究

在城市污水生物絮凝强化一级处理的基础上，通过投加高效微生物凝剂产生强化生物絮凝作用，以提高强化一级处理出水水质，首先采用静态正交实验确定强化一级处理工艺的优化运行参数，然后通过两个动态实验（普通工艺和投菌工艺）的对比，证实了投加高效絮凝剂产生菌M-25能促进天然絮凝物质的产生，强化生物絮凝吸附作用，使污水COD，SCOD和SS的去除率分别达到63.7%,35.2%和74.2%，比普通工艺分别提高9.2%，7.2%和12.6%，有利于减少城市污水污染物的排放总量，减轻对自然水体的污染。