稻瘟病菌粗毒素对水稻幼胚愈伤组织的影响及抗性筛选

利用目前稻瘟病不同的优势小种菌株的液体培养提取的粗毒素对水稻幼胚进行处理,稻瘟病菌粗毒素提取液对水稻幼胚的愈伤的诱导和分化的有明显的抑制效应。随着毒素浓度的增加,水稻胚性愈伤获得率和分化能力显著降低。在诱导培养基中加入毒素对幼胚的筛选取效果较好,可以获得较多的胚性愈伤和较多的分化苗。培养基中毒素的浓度处理以30%效果好。水稻幼胚的抗性筛选过程中胚性愈伤获得和分化苗数较高,是很好的培养材料;而且不同的水稻品种产生的耐性不同,并可以同时筛选出抗稻瘟病的突变体。     

不同保藏条件对醋酸菌菌种生长及产酸能力的影响

对改进后的醋酸菌菌种保藏方法即斜面液体保藏法在保藏期限、生长状况和产酸能力等方面做了实验分析,并与常规的斜面保藏法、液体石蜡保藏法和液体保藏法进行了实验对比,结果表明:改进后保藏菌种的期限可达2年,产酸能力、菌种活性和菌种形态均优于以上3种常规方法,而且操作简便,利于推广.     

复合菌群的构建及其所产MBF絮凝活性的影响因素研究

利用筛选到的MBF产生菌构建出了比单一菌群所产MBF絮凝活性更高的复合菌群—复合2,研究了培养基初始pH值、培养温度、摇床转速、碳源、氮源和接种量等因素对复合2所产MBF絮凝活性的影响。应用实验表明,复合2所产MBF对靛蓝印染废水有较好的去除CODC r和脱色效果。     

The contribution of root respiration to soil CO2 efflux in Puccinellia tenuiflora dominated community in a semi-arid meadow steppe

Rising atmospheric CO2 and temperature are altering ecosystem carbon cycling. Grasslands play an important role in regional climate change and global carbon cycle. Below-ground processes play a key role in the grassland carbon cycle because they regulate …     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

压电生物传感器的研究进展

压电生物传感器是一种将高灵敏的压电传感器与特异的生物反应结合在一起的新型生物分析方法,这一方法不需要任何标记,且仪器构造简单、操作方便,引起人们的兴趣,并已成为当前生物传感器领域中的一个研究热点。本文就压电生物传感器在气体、微生物、病毒、蛋白质及基因检测等方面的研究应用作一评述。     

紫苏乙醇提取物抗氧化活性研究

以乙醇为溶剂,从紫苏中提取有效成分,采用微生物活性纸片法和烘箱法对紫苏乙醇提取物的抗氧化活性进行研究。结果表明,紫苏乙醇提取物具有较强的抗氧化性,且对油脂食品具有较好的保护作用。     

微生物絮凝剂的研究与应用

概述了微生物絮凝剂的研究现状，介绍了微生物絮凝剂的絮凝机理。影响絮凝剂絮凝能力的因素及其在水处理中的应用．     

γ射线及其应用

γ（伽玛）射线的应用，是原子能和平利用的一个组成部分。1895年伦琴发现X射线，次年即发现X射线对微生物有杀灭作用，于是人们很快就利用射线来杀死食品中的病原微生物和昆虫，进行食品加工储藏的研究。γ射线和X射线本质上是空间运动着的光子，与光和电磁波完全一样，都是电磁辐射。从1943年美国麻省理工学院首先用射线对汉堡包辐照处理的研究开始，经过几十年的研究发展，在理论和实践上逐渐趋于成熟，形成了一门新兴产业——辐照加工业。它的应用已经渗透到国民经济和社会生活的各个领域， 特别是在工农业、医疗卫生和生物学方面取得了巨大的成果和效益。