复合菌群的构建及其所产MBF絮凝活性的影响因素研究

利用筛选到的MBF产生菌构建出了比单一菌群所产MBF絮凝活性更高的复合菌群—复合2,研究了培养基初始pH值、培养温度、摇床转速、碳源、氮源和接种量等因素对复合2所产MBF絮凝活性的影响。应用实验表明,复合2所产MBF对靛蓝印染废水有较好的去除CODC r和脱色效果。     

电化学凝聚法处理餐饮废水的工艺条件优化

用铝作为电极,用电凝聚对餐饮废水进行处理.在最佳运行条件下,电消耗量为0.232kw·h/m3,铝消耗量43mg/L,电解效率105%,CODCr平均去除率74%,NH3-N平均去除率53.8%,总磷的去除率85.1%,油的去除率86.1%.     

医用钛合金表面沉积AlTiN涂层在模拟人体生理环境中的腐蚀行为

采用高度离子化脉冲工艺(H．I．P)在医用Ti6Al4V合金表面成功制备了AlTiN陶瓷涂层。采用电化学腐蚀方法用三电极系统对Ti6Al4V—AlTiN在模拟人体生理环境中进行抗侵蚀试验,并作出极化曲线与Ti6Al4V合金进行对比分析。分析表明：相同条件下,Ti6Al4V -AlTiN在模拟人体生理环境中的抗侵蚀性更加优异。     

The contribution of root respiration to soil CO2 efflux in Puccinellia tenuiflora dominated community in a semi-arid meadow steppe

Rising atmospheric CO2 and temperature are altering ecosystem carbon cycling. Grasslands play an important role in regional climate change and global carbon cycle. Below-ground processes play a key role in the grassland carbon cycle because they regulate …     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

原位拉曼光谱和石英晶体微天平研究S2O2-8还原过程中的电势振荡

利用原位拉曼光谱和石英晶体微天平(EQCM)技术对高浓度S2O2-8在金电极上还原过程中所产生的伴有周期性析氢现象的电势振荡行为进行了研究,进一步证明了S2O2-8还原引起的极限扩散耗尽和析氢导致的对流恢复是造成其电势振荡的根本原因.     

γ射线及其应用

γ（伽玛）射线的应用，是原子能和平利用的一个组成部分。1895年伦琴发现X射线，次年即发现X射线对微生物有杀灭作用，于是人们很快就利用射线来杀死食品中的病原微生物和昆虫，进行食品加工储藏的研究。γ射线和X射线本质上是空间运动着的光子，与光和电磁波完全一样，都是电磁辐射。从1943年美国麻省理工学院首先用射线对汉堡包辐照处理的研究开始，经过几十年的研究发展，在理论和实践上逐渐趋于成熟，形成了一门新兴产业——辐照加工业。它的应用已经渗透到国民经济和社会生活的各个领域， 特别是在工农业、医疗卫生和生物学方面取得了巨大的成果和效益。     

两株芽孢杆菌对玉门油田原油的降解作用

以石油为唯一碳源，从被石油污染的玉门油田土壤中，分离、筛选出2株高效降解石油的茵株A和B，研究了它们对原油的降解能力．结果表明，经12d后，A、B对原油的降解率分别可迭61．71％和53．12％．GC-MS分析表明，饱和烃中的正构烷烃、烷基环己烷、烷基苯和二环烷均能被明显降解，芳香烃中的萘和烷基萘经降解后几乎消失，菲和烷基菲经菌A作用后发生明显降解．茵株经鉴定，二者均为芽孢杆茵．     

苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲铜(Ⅱ)配合物为载体的高选择性硫氰酸根离子电极的研究

以苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲铜(Ⅱ)[Cu(Ⅱ) L2]为中性载体的PVC膜电极对硫氰酸根离子(SCN-)具有优良的电 位响应特性并呈现出反Hofmeister选择性行为,其选择性从大到小的次序为:SCN-,Sal-,ClO-4,I-,Cl-,Br-, Ac-,NO-2,NO-3,SO2-4.电极在pH5.0的磷酸盐缓冲体系中,在1.0×10-1～2.5×10-6mol/LSCN-浓度范围呈 近能斯特响应,斜率为56.0mV(25℃),检测下限为9.0×10-7mol/L.采用交流阻抗技术和紫外可见光谱技术初 步研究了阴离子与载体的作用机理;结果表明,配合物中心金属原子的结构以及载体本身的结构与电极的响应行 为之间有非常密切的构效关系.该电极具有响应快、重视性好、检测限低、制备简单等优点.