巢湖中心城区水环境存在的问题及治理对策

城市的水环境是城市独特的资源。水环境的治理和再度开发成为许多城市应对城市社会经济结构转型和全球竞争的重要手段，该文主要针对巢湖市水环境现状提出了截污、活水、驳岸、绿化等治理对策方案，此方案部分内容实施后，明显地改善了城区水环境的现状。     

我国公司治理与会计信息监管质量研究

本文从公司治理结构和会计信息监管的基本理论出发,具体阐述了公司治理与会计信息质量、会计信息监菅的关系,提出了改进我国现有公司治理结构下会计信息监管的若干政策建议。     

浅谈我国大气污染治理与可持续发展

随着生产力的极大发展,人类对自然资源的开发利用与日俱增,对环境的污染与破坏也日益加剧,环境问题层出不穷,特别是大气污染异常严重,威胁到全球生态平衡和生物多样化,严重影响了社会经济的可持续发展。本文依此联系我国正经历着由农业社会向工业社会的转型而环境问题比其他国家更加严峻的情况,探寻一条适合我国国情的、协调大气污染治理与经济的可持续发展的道路。     

The contribution of root respiration to soil CO2 efflux in Puccinellia tenuiflora dominated community in a semi-arid meadow steppe

Rising atmospheric CO2 and temperature are altering ecosystem carbon cycling. Grasslands play an important role in regional climate change and global carbon cycle. Below-ground processes play a key role in the grassland carbon cycle because they regulate …     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

压电生物传感器的研究进展

压电生物传感器是一种将高灵敏的压电传感器与特异的生物反应结合在一起的新型生物分析方法,这一方法不需要任何标记,且仪器构造简单、操作方便,引起人们的兴趣,并已成为当前生物传感器领域中的一个研究热点。本文就压电生物传感器在气体、微生物、病毒、蛋白质及基因检测等方面的研究应用作一评述。     

紫苏乙醇提取物抗氧化活性研究

以乙醇为溶剂,从紫苏中提取有效成分,采用微生物活性纸片法和烘箱法对紫苏乙醇提取物的抗氧化活性进行研究。结果表明,紫苏乙醇提取物具有较强的抗氧化性,且对油脂食品具有较好的保护作用。     

微生物絮凝剂的研究与应用

概述了微生物絮凝剂的研究现状，介绍了微生物絮凝剂的絮凝机理。影响絮凝剂絮凝能力的因素及其在水处理中的应用．     

γ射线及其应用

γ（伽玛）射线的应用，是原子能和平利用的一个组成部分。1895年伦琴发现X射线，次年即发现X射线对微生物有杀灭作用，于是人们很快就利用射线来杀死食品中的病原微生物和昆虫，进行食品加工储藏的研究。γ射线和X射线本质上是空间运动着的光子，与光和电磁波完全一样，都是电磁辐射。从1943年美国麻省理工学院首先用射线对汉堡包辐照处理的研究开始，经过几十年的研究发展，在理论和实践上逐渐趋于成熟，形成了一门新兴产业——辐照加工业。它的应用已经渗透到国民经济和社会生活的各个领域， 特别是在工农业、医疗卫生和生物学方面取得了巨大的成果和效益。