The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir, China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribu- tion prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

科学家研究发现草莓与水越桔能够延缓大脑衰老

美国塔夫茨大学研究人员认为，像草莓和水越桔这样的浆果能够延缓大脑衰老并能保护大脑不受放射性照射作用的损害。科学家们是通过对小鼠的长期实验得出的上述结论。     

微波消解石墨炉原子吸收法测定丁香中微量元素镍

用微波消解石墨炉原子吸收法测定[1]丁香中的微量元素镍。选择最佳微波消解条件和测定条件,对样品多次测量,回收率为89.6%-110%,样品丁香中镍的含量为1.06μg/g。该方法测定具有灵敏度高,重现性好,简单快速等特点,为丁香的进一步开发提供科学依据。     

微波与生物组织的相互作用及微波理疗中若干实际考虑

本文论述了描述微波与生物组织相互作用的数学表达式,讨论工作频率选择、透入深度、反射、极化、泄漏及防护等实际问题。     

微波放电活化氮与脂肪醇反应的色谱-ESR研究

醇类中特别是乙醇蒸汽的放电分解是人们研究较多的等离子体反应之一。已知N_2分子在经微波放电产生等离子体过程中,会形成多种活性粒子和激发态粒子。研究这些粒子与醇分子的传能及其所导致的反应过程,不仅与反应碰撞理论研究有关,而且还涉及到分子间的态一态碰撞传能激发反应机理问题,因而是有很高理论意义的研究课题。本工作采用气相色谱分别对低压气体和冷凝液进行产物分析,并与自旋捕捉ESR技术相结合系统地研究了微波     

Mechanism of Microwave Effects on Conductivity of Solution

The relation between microwave conductivity and normal conductivity of solution is compared in this thesis. By building mathematical model and theoretical analyses, it indicates that the relationship of in situ conductivity of solution in microwave field and temperature is similar to that in non-microwave field. It can be expressed by quadratic equation but the values of both conductivities are different. Microwave field has effect on the mean path δ or hot vibrational frequency v of ions in solution. In microwave field, the mean energy barrier, which ions must surmount as they transit, is the function relation to temperature.     

合理晒太阳，防癌益健康

人们在夏季出门时,大多担心会患皮肤癌,所以夏天要买高防晒值的防晒霜、防晒服、遮阳伞,很多国家的操场上还盖上了遮阳篷。事实上,太阳光对人体健康非常有利,且必不可少,人体中维生素D(VD)的一部分获取就应归功于太阳光。人体一是通过食用鱼油、乳制品等食物获取,二是皮肤细胞利用致癌的紫外线把前体化学物转化成VD,经肝脏和肾脏进一步合成活性VD。活性VD最广为人知的作用是帮助肠道吸收钙。钙不仅用于连接骨细胞,在神经、肌肉和新陈代谢指令中也具有非常重要的作用。当血钙浓度下降,血液就会从骨骼中提取钙,以防止神经和肌肉失灵,这就…     

微波辐射合成7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素

以浓硫酸为催化剂，采用微波辐射技术，由间苯二酚与乙酰乙酸乙酯缩合制备7－羟基－4－4甲基香豆素。结果表明，微波辐射合成7－羟基－4－4甲基香豆素的最以应条件为：间苯二酚5.5g，乙酰乙酸乙酯6.8ml，浓硫酸1.5ml，微波功率240W，微波辐射时间6min，产率84．1％，不采用微波辐射，反应时间大于10h，产率78％，红外光谱分析表明，7－羟基－4－4甲基香豆素的特征峰与7－羟基－4－甲基香豆素的各官能团的吸收峰吻合，测定7－羟基－4－甲基香豆素的熔点为189－192℃。