辽宁省粮食单产通道模式及施肥结构变化分析

以辽宁省1949~2005年粮食单产为原始数据,引入产量通道概念分析了辽宁省粮食单产变化趋势,同时分析了1980~2005年辽宁省农用化肥施用量和施用结构的变化。结果表明,辽宁省粮食单产整体呈上升趋势,单产通道对分析单产的变化趋势辅助作用很强;农用化肥施用总量呈上升趋势,其中氮钾肥用量持续增加,磷肥用量有所下降,复肥用量呈大幅度增加;农用化肥施用一定程度上推动粮食单产的提高,但无法改变气候等外界条件引起的粮食单产的波动。     

Simplified calculation of UWB signal transmitting through a finitely conducting slab

A simplified closed-form analytic solution for UWB impulse signal transmitting through a finitely conducting slab is proposed. The approach first requires evaluating the impulse response of the slab and then convolving it with the specified incident field waveform. To obtain the impulsive transmitting field, either for vertical or horizontal polarization, approximations to the refraction coefficients and propagation loss are made, which can be proved to be accurate enough, comparing with their frequency domain solutions. Thereby, it permits simplified closed-form expressions in the time domain for both terms. The resulting transient response for the transmitting impulse field is then given by convolution of the time domMn refraction coefficients and time domain propagation loss. A numerical example of an incident monocyele transmitting through a slab using this technique, is presented, to illustrate the effective use of the method.     

Calibration method of phase distortions for cross polarization channel of instantaneous polarization radar system

A novel poladmetric calibration method for new target property measurement radar system is presented.Its application in the real radar system is also discussed.The analysis indicates that instantaneous polarization radar (IPR) has inherent cross-polarization measurement error.The proposed method can effectively eliminate this error,and thus enhance the polarization scattering matrix (PSM) measurement precision.The phase error caused by digital receiver's direct iF sampling and mixing of two orthogonal polarization channels can be removed.Consequently,the inherent error of target polarization scattering measurement of the instantaneous polarization radar system is well revised.It has good reference value for further plcarimetric calibration and high practical application prospect.     

Secure and efficient elliptic curve cryptography resists side-channel attacks

An embedded cryptosystem needs higher reconfiguration capability and security. After analyzing the newly emerging side-channel attacks on elliptic curve cryptosystem (ECC), an efficient fractional width-w NAF (FWNAF) algorithm is proposed to secure ECC scalar multiplication from these attacks. This algorithm adopts the fractional window method and probabilistic SPA scheme to recondigure the pre-computed table, and it allows designers to make a dynamic configuration on pre-computed table. And then, it is enhanced to resist SPA, DPA, RPA and ZPA attacks by using the random masking method. Compared with the WBRIP and EBRIP methods, our proposals has the lowest total computation cost and reduce the shake phenomenon due to sharp fluctuation on computation performance.     

喷气/偏置动量轮联合微小卫星三轴稳定控制

针对偏置动量轮加喷气的微小卫星姿态控制方案,给出了LQG和Lyapunov控制的两种三轴稳定控制方法.首先以轨道系为参考建立了卫星、偏置动量轮以及喷气系统模型,在此基础上设计了两种喷气/动量轮联合控制律.仿真结果表明两种控制方法,将动量轮和采用PWM技术的喷气系统进行联合控制,与单独动量轮俯仰控制、喷气进行滚动-偏航控制的传统方法相比较,具有更高的控制精度,并且减少喷气系统的燃料消耗,同时还可以减少动量轮饱和的机会.     

Capacity analysis of high-rank line-of-sight MIMO channels

Matrix perturbation theory is utilized to investigate high-rank line of sight multiple input multiple output channels in a microwave relay system. The upper and lower bounds of channel capacity are derived based on space time block codes technique and singular values decomposition. A useful constraint for designing LOS MIMO channels is developed by the use of the condition number of the MIMO channel matrix. The theoretical analysis of channel capacity is confirmed by the simulation. The results show that the proposed method is able to give a physical explanation of the high-rank LOS MIMO channel matrix characteristics.     

Codebook design for uplink of densely small cells

The shrinking of cell-size brings significant changes to the wireless uplink of densely small cells （DSCs）. A codebook design is proposed that utilizes the strong line of sight （LOS） chan- nel component existing in a DSC system for uplink of the DSC system. To further improve the uplink performance, the high-rank codebook is designed based on singular value decomposition （SVD） due to the unnecessary preservation of strict constant modulus in the DSC system. And according to the simulation result, the proposed codebook leads to significant sum-rate gain and appreciable block error rate （BLER） performance improvement in the DSC system.     

Single foggy image restoration based on spatial correlation analysis of dark channel prior

Focusing on the degradation of foggy images, a restora- tion approach from a single image based on spatial correlation of dark channel prior is proposed. Firstly, the transmission of each pixel is estimated by the spatial correlation of dark channel prior. Secondly, a degradation model is utilized to restore the foggy image. Thirdly, the final recovered image, with enhanced contrast, is obtained by performing a post-processing technique based on just-noticeable difference. Experimental results demonstrate that the information of a foggy image can be recovered perfectly by the proposed method, even in the case of the abrupt depth changing scene.     

阵列天线通道不一致性校正的辅加阵元法

MUSIC算法是一种基于特征值分解的超分辨DOA估计算法,在理想阵列条件下,其估计性能良好,但当信号模型与实际信号环境不匹配,即存在系统误差时,MUSIC算法的估计性能会严重下降,甚至失效。针对模型中普遍存在的通道不一致性误差,本文首先分析了此类误差对测向性能的影响,并提出了一种通道误差校正的简易算法,该方法通过对来自辅加阵元信号的数据信息进行处理,获取通道不一致性误差的估计,通过误差补偿有效地抑制了通道不一致性的影响,提高了DOA估计的性能。给出了应用该方法的具体步骤,计算机仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

基于截面纤维模型的RPC箱型桥墩抗震性能分析

为探讨RPC箱型桥墩的延性抗震性能,采用截面纤维模型编制了压弯构件非线性分析程序,程序考虑了轴力的二阶效应,能模拟水平荷载不同的加载方向角,可对包括卸载过程在内的全过程受力性能进行分析.通过3个施加常轴力的RPC箱型桥墩水平反复加载试验结果与数值分析对比,验证了程序的准确性.在此基础上运用编制的程序分析了轴压比、纵筋率、截面长宽比和截面开孔率等参数在不同水平荷载加载方向时对RPC桥墩延性抗震性能的影响,得到了最不利水平加载方向与截面长宽比之间的关系.