超临界流体微孔发泡注塑精确注气的探究

超临界流体注入量直接影响着微孔发泡注塑成型制品中微泡孔的结构与数量,进而影响制品的力学性能。通过设计相关实验发现:微孔发泡注塑成型注气过程分为气涌与稳定流动两个阶段,且气涌量的大小主要与注气系统的硬件结构有关,在改进硬件结构后气涌量有较大程度的削减;稳定流动阶段的气流量则与相关注气参数有关。为了验证这一结果,通过实验定量研究了超临界流体注气量与注气压差、限流元件孔径、注气时间、硬件结构之间的关系,得到了调节注气量的传递函数,该函数模型可以为实际生产中根据减重需求调节注气系统的一系列工艺参数提供依据。     

基于极化曲线的镁水泥混凝土中钢筋腐蚀试验

针对西部盐湖地区出现破坏盐湖资源环境生态平衡的镁害问题,结合西部盐湖地区建筑材料受盐卤腐蚀破坏严重的状况,模拟西部盐湖环境条件,进行镁水泥钢筋混凝土中不同涂层钢筋的室内快速腐蚀试验.镁水泥混凝土中的裸露钢筋作为对照组,其他经过涂层处理的四组钢筋作为试验组;通过CS350电化学工作站对钢筋的电化学腐蚀行为进行研究,分析镁水泥钢筋混凝土中不同涂层钢筋的极化曲线以及钢筋腐蚀速率.试验结果表明:各种涂层防腐效果从高到低依次为环氧树脂涂层、杰美特涂层、美佳丽涂层、新美特涂层;环氧树脂涂层的腐蚀速率为裸露钢筋腐蚀速率的1/1 600~1/2 000,新美特涂层的腐蚀速率为裸露钢筋的1/20~1/30.     

Atmospheric-pressure Air Plasma Treatment of Polyester Fabrics for Inkjet Printing with Pigment Inks

Without any preprocessing,polyester fabric has lower ability to hold on water and inks due to the smooth morphology of polyester fibers. Therefore, patterns directly printed with pigment inks have poor color yields and bleed easily. Pretreatments of polyester fabric were carried out with atmospheric air plasma under different experimental conditions. After plasma treatment the samples were printed with magenta pigment ink. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyse...     

Wool Surface Modification and Its Adhesion with Nano Finishing Agent

The launderability of wool fabrics treated by nano finishing agent influences directly the functional endurance of the treated wool fabric.In order to investigate the effect of wool fibers surface modification on the functional endurance of nano finishinp wool fibers,in this paper,for the first time wool fibers were chemically modified by using NaClO aqueous and KMnO4 aqueous,and then chemically modified wool fibers and native wool fibers were treated using nano ZnO finishing agent,respectively.The laundera...     

Research on Thermal Properties of Nomex Fiber and Nomex/Viscose Blended Fabric

Based on the analysis of the properties of Nomex 450 and Nomex 462,the thermal properties of Nomex 462/Lenzing Viscose Flame retardent(FR)blending materials were analyzed.It was discovered through burning test and Thermal Gravity(TG)analysis that the blended material was superior in thermal behaviors to the material made from either Nomex or Viscose FR filament,when the ratio of Nomex and Lenzing Viscose FR reached 80∶20,and excellent thermal properties were achieved with the value of Limiting Oxygen Index(...     

防止涂料腐蚀的电化学检验方法

本文阐述了电化学方法研究涂层金属的腐蚀行为,探讨涂层对金属的保护作用机理以及采用电化学指标评价涂层的使用寿命,是目前较为广泛采用的方法.     

装饰织物的阻燃处理及其热解特性研究

本文使用氯化铵、硫酸铵、尿素三种阻燃配方分别对装饰织物进行阻燃处理,并对各阻燃样品进行热重实验,得到各样品的TG曲线和DTG曲线。通过对TG曲线和TDG曲线进行分析,比较各项参数,找出阻燃效果最好的阻燃方案。     

电化学合成聚苯胺涂层防护性能的研究

采用循环伏安法在Q235钢表面电化学合成了聚苯胺涂层,通过极化曲线评价了扫描方式、电位区间、扫描速率、循环次数等电聚合参数对聚苯胺涂层在Q235钢耐腐蚀性能方面的影响,结果表明:合成条件对聚苯胺涂层的防护性能影响显著.在0.1 mol/L苯胺+0.3 mol/L草酸溶液中,循环电位区间–0.5~1.6 V,扫速10 m V/s,连续扫描5个循环,可获得最佳防护性能.该涂层在3.5%Na Cl溶液中对Q235钢具有较好的保护作用.扫描电镜观察表明:聚苯胺膜具有颗粒状纤维状结构.     

热处理对镍基合金涂层与基体结合界面的影响

通过热浸镀法在普碳钢表面成功制备镍基合金涂层.为了提高镍基合金涂层与钢基体之间的结合强度,对镀有镍基合金涂层的基体进行了热处理.研究了热处理前、后结合界面处的显微组织和力学性能.结果表明,与热处理前相比,热处理后界面附近的涂层中析出物长大,界面处存在不连续块状铁的硼化物,界面两侧镍、铁互扩散距离增加,靠近界面的过渡带由5～8μm变为20μm.热处理前、后涂层均由γ-(Fe,Ni)、CrB、Cr2B和Cr3C2等相组成,过渡带相组成为γ-(Fe,Ni)、微量CrB和Fe23(C,B)6.热处理后,显微硬度由界面向涂层内逐渐增加,界面结合强度由140MPa提高到200MPa.