不同碳排放权配置方式下供应链长期碳减排决策研究

溯源准则(grandfathering principle)和标杆准则(benchmarking principle)是政府碳交易政策中两种典型的初始碳排放权配置方式.为研究不同配置方式对供应链碳减排的长期影响,基于碳交易机制针对两个供应商和单制造商组成的供应链系统,构建了四种微分博弈模型.求解不同模型中供应链成员的碳减排决策、最终产品的碳减排水平和利润情况,并进一步对上述结果进行对比分析.研究结果表明,与溯源准则相比,标杆准则下制造商的碳减排努力程度和最终产品的碳减排水平更高,同时不同准则下供应商碳减排努力程度的大小关系与供应链决策方式有关.此外,标杆准则下供应商的利润更高,并且满足特定条件时标杆准则下的制造商利润和供应链利润也更大.     

带有无穷时滞的脉冲积分微分包含的可控性

利用Deimling型凝聚多值映射不动点定理结合预解算子理论,在给定条件和微分包含有关理论的基础上,研究了一类具有无穷时滞的脉冲积分微分包含的可控性.     

微分中值定理的证明及应用中的辅助函数构造

微分中值定理是微分学的基础内容,也是用来研究函数性态的重要手段.因此,对微分中值定理的研究和再证明长期以来都是经久不衰的话题.通过对微分中值定理的再证明,不仅有利于初学者对定理的理解和掌握,也有利于其对定理的灵活运用,同时通过对微分中值定理的推广,还可以得到更加一般的情形.     

《内蒙古大学学报》(自然科学版)第45卷分类索引

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New rapid transfer alignment method for SINS of airborne weapon systems

Transfer alignment is an effective alignment method for the strapdown inertial navigation system （SINS） of airborne weapon systems. The traditional transfer alignment methods for large misalignment angles alignment use nonlinear transfer align- ment models and incorporate nonlinear filtering. A rapid transfer alignment method with linear models and linear filtering for ar- bitrary misalignment angles is presented. Through the attitude quaternion decomposition, the purpose of transfer alignment is converted to estimate a constant quaternion. Employing special manipulations on measurement equation, velocity and attitude linear measurement equations are derived. Then the linear trans- fer alignment model for arbitrary misalignment angles is built. An adaptive Kalman filter is developed to handle modeling errors of the measurement noise statistics. Simulation results show feasibili- ty and effectiveness of the proposed method, which provides an alternative rapid transfer alignment method for airborne weapons.     

初道屏蔽效应对低能电子碰撞H(e,2e)反应的影响

考虑初道屏蔽效应,研究了低能电子碰撞H(e,2e)的反应过程.计算了共面非对称几何条件下能量为27.2 eV的入射电子碰撞H(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面(TDCS),将其计算结果与3C、DS3C和CDS3C模型所得结果及实验数据进行了比较,结果表明CDS3C模型能对上述碰撞过程成功描述,改善了与实验结果的符合程度.     

Self-alignment of full skewed RSINS：observability analysis and full-observable Kalman filter

Traditional orthogonal strapdown inertial navigation sys-tem （SINS） cannot achieve satisfactory self-alignment accuracy in the stationary base： taking more than 5 minutes and al the iner-tial sensors biases cannot get ful observability except the up-axis accelerometer. However, the ful skewed redundant SINS （RSINS） can not only enhance the reliability of the system, but also improve the accuracy of the system, such as the initial alignment. Firstly, the observability of the system state includes attitude errors and al the inertial sensors biases are analyzed with the global perspective method： any three gyroscopes and three accelerometers can be assembled into an independent subordinate SINS （sub-SINS）;the system state can be uniquely confirmed by the coupling connec-tions of al the sub-SINSs;the attitude errors and random constant biases of al the inertial sensors are observable. However, the ran-dom noises of the inertial sensors are not taken into account in the above analyzing process. Secondly, the ful-observable Kalman filter which can be applied to the actual RSINS containing random noises is established; the system state includes the position, ve-locity, attitude errors of al the sub-SINSs and the random constant biases of the redundant inertial sensors. At last, the initial self-alignment process of a typical four-redundancy ful skewed RSINS is simulated： the horizontal attitudes （pitch, rol ） errors and yaw error can be exactly evaluated within 80 s and 100 s respectively, while the random constant biases of gyroscopes and accelero-meters can be precisely evaluated within 120 s. For the ful skewed RSINS, the self-alignment accuracy is greatly improved, mean-while the self-alignment time is widely shortened.     

基于MATLAB的IIR数字滤波器的研究

本文介绍了基于Matlab的滤波器设计分析工具（FDATool）的IIR数字滤波器的设计,并通过仿真对所设计的数字滤波器进行验证,达到滤波器设计的最优化。通过实例证明了本方法的可行性和实用性,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

无功补偿与谐波抑制

文章介绍了并联电容器与谐波的相互影响的原理，谐波的抑制方法，以及谐波的隔离和实际应用中的处理，重点介绍了并联电容器对谐波的放大。串联电抗器谐波滤波器的原理以及无功补偿与谐波处理相结合的方法。     

一维等熵Navier-Stokes方程的泛函分离变量解

研究了刻画一维空间中等熵可压流体运动规律的Navier-Stokes方程的泛函分离变量解.利用微分及分裂的方法把泛函微分方程简化为标准的双线性泛函方程并求解此泛函方程,建立了一维等熵Navier-Stokes方程的几类泛函分离变量解.