基于径向基神经网络的数字"0"～"9"语音识别

介绍了语音信号分析方法中的线性预测编码技术和滤波器组分析方法,并推导了MFCC系数.分析并讨论了语音识别研究中径向基神经网络的设计原则,以及特征参数等对语音识别结果的影响.实验结果表明:基于径向基神经网络的语音识别方法有着较好的识别性能和应用效果,针对非特定人的孤立词识别,识别率可以达到90%以上.     

Generalized moist potential vorticity and its application in the analysis of atmospheric flows

Potential vorticity(PV)serves as an important dynamic tracer for large-scale motions in the atmosphere and oceans.Significant pro-gress has been made on the understanding and application of PV since the work of Hoskins et al,who introduced an"IPV thinking"of a dynamical system in a purely dry atmosphere.In particular,there has been a substantial amount of work done on the PV in a general moist atmosphere.In this paper,the generalized moist potential vorticity(GMPV)and its application in the mesoscale meteorological fields are reviewed.The GMPV is derived for a real atmosphere(neither completely dry nor saturated)by introducing a generalized potential temperature instead of the potential temperature or equivalent potential temperature.Such a generalization can depict the moist effect on PV anomaly in the non-uniformly saturated atmosphere.The effect of mass forcing induced by rainfall on the anomaly of GMPV is also reviewed and a new dynamic variable,the convective vorticity vector(CVV),is introduced in connection with GMPV.2008 National Natural Science Foundation of China and Chinese Academy of Sciences.Published by Elsevier Limited and Science in China Press.All rights reserved.     

城市小区空气流动与交通污染的大涡数值模拟

城市小区内的大气环境属于微环境流动。复杂的建筑物下垫面决定了城市小区大气环境的精细数值模拟的实现难度。文中采用大涡模拟方法,针对微环境流动的特点研究边界条件的处理方法和亚格子模式的合理选用,实现了小区徽环境风场和污染物浓度场的并行计算。将澳门荷兰园小区进行几何建模,针对该小区的地形特征,采用浸没边界法和分布的阻力元法相结合,实现了复杂建筑物下垫面的有效处理,计算了荷兰园小区从早7：00至晚17：00的风场和交通污染物浓度的分布,取得了与风洞实验和监测数据一致的结果。通过比较不同位置处的污染物浓度,分析了建筑物几何结构对污染物扩散的影响;通过考察不同街道内污染物浓度的分布情况,得到了城市小区内污染物扩散的细节特征。     

基于RBF神经网络的汽车ABS滑模控制器的设计

针对汽车防抱死制动系统(ABS)在快速性及鲁棒控制方面的要求,采用基于径向基函数神经网络的方法设计了汽车ABS的滑模控制器.该方法能够削弱常规滑模控制所引起的抖动现象,也能提高单纯的神经网络自适应控制的鲁棒性能.利用MATLAB中的SIMULINK仿真工具,对车辆在干路面条件下的制动情况进行了仿真研究,验证了所设计的控制方案在汽车ABS应用中的可行性和有效性.     

CS-30回旋加速器内靶调试

我所CS-30回旋加速器系美国TCC公司的产品.2003年底从北京自动化研究所搬迁至我所,由于部分系统的损坏和一些资料的缺失,我们付出了很大努力于2006年6月完成了了设备的安装和系统的调试. 并成功调试出内靶P束175 μA, 内靶D束200 μA, 内靶α束80 μA, 外靶引出效率初步调试达到40%以上.本文介绍了内靶系统调试过程和束流的径向分布情况.     

上风式LRPIM求解对流占优问题影响因素分析

为处理对流扩散问题中对流项占优时的数值稳定性问题,采用局部上风式权函数,在局部径向基点插值无网格法（LRPIM）基础上构建了上风式局部径向基点插值无网格法(ULRPIM).将其与LRPIM方法的对流占优问题计算结果进行对比,发现ULRPIM能够得到比较好的结果.通过一维对流占优问题实例对比了不同影响因素下ULRPIM计算结果的相对误差,研究了影响因素对数值结果的稳定性的影响规律,给出了ULRPIM方法求解对流占优问题求解过程中的参数选取的参考值.结果表明:权函数的偏置量需要随着对流程度而变化,径向基函数（RBF）参数q、支持域尺寸对计算结果的影响比较大,RBF参数ac、Gauss积分点数量对计算结果的影响相对较小.因此,为获得稳定的数值计算结果,应首先考虑权函数偏置量的选取,然后根据具体计算实例选取合适的支持域尺寸、RBF参数和Gauss积分点数量.     

低雷诺数下小展弦比机翼绕流的实验研究

应用粒子图像速度场仪（PIV）和烟线两种流动显示技术,测量低雷诺数下小展弦比机翼粘性绕流的流场.风洞实验结果表明,弦长雷诺数为1.8×10⁴,机翼处于5.0°攻角时,展向中间截面出现了层流分离,翼型后缘产生“驻留涡”.随着机翼攻角的增大,分离涡向翼型前缘迁移.当攻角增大至12.5°时,分离涡覆盖整个翼型上表面,翼型完全失速.此外,2种流动显示技术在同一工况下得到的实验结果较一致.将2种流动显示技术相结合,丰富了流场信息,能够更好地反映低雷诺数下小展弦比机翼粘性绕流的流动现象.     

单形径向P-次平均体的度量极值性质

在Rn中, 设K是凸体,M 为单形,对给定的凸体径向平均体的体积,若p≥n,则V(K)≥V(M); 若－1相似文献   

Structure of aqueous sodium sulfate solutions derived from X-ray diffraction

A rapid liquid X-ray diffractometer was used to study the time-averaged and space-averaged structure of aqueous sodium sulfate solutions at 298 and 323 K. Difference radial distribution functions of the solutions were obtained from accurate diffraction data. The interaction distances of Na^＋-OH2 and S-H2O in solutions were found to be 0.235 and 0.385 nm, respectively, after deconvolution of superposition peaks by Gaussian multi-peak fitting program. The characteristic distance of the NaSO; contact ion pairs in higher concentration solutions was determined to be 0.345 nm, suggesting that the Na^＋ ions coordinated with SO4^2- ions in the mono-dentate form. Effects of concentration and temperature on the hydration structure of the solutions were discussed in the present paper. With a decrease in concentration, the contributions of the H2O to the diffraction pattern increase, the average coordination number of the Na^＋ ions hardly changes, while the hydration number of SO4^2- ions increases slightly. The formation of NaSO; contact ion pairs becomes easier at higher temperature. The structure of hydrogen bond in dilute solutions is broken to a considerable extent with rising temperature, and the peak at 0.290 nm splits into two peaks at 0.275 and 0.305 nm, respectively.     

简析椭圆管板翅式换热器的优越性

在现代科学的许多领域,换热器是不可缺少的重要设备。随着人们对节能问题的日益重视,新型强化传热技术的应用和高效换热器的研制也变得越来越重要。椭圆管式换热器因为其低阻特性,近年来受到越来越多的关注。通过应用萘升华传质／传热比拟技术,在雷诺数为500～3500范围内．对三排椭圆管光板换热板芯进行了平均传质／传热实验研究,在不同雷诺数下对三排错排椭圆管换热板芯进行了光板与加设三角小翼式CFU和CFD涡产生器的局部传质／传热实验研究,并在此基础上分析对比了两种不同位置涡产生器条件下的强化传热效果。