工艺参数对碳纳米管定向薄膜生长的影响

为了生长出高质量的定向碳纳米管薄膜 ,研究了反应时间、反应温度等工艺参数对薄膜生长的影响。试验采用二甲苯为碳源 ,二茂铁为催化剂 ,在石英基底上催化裂解生长碳纳米管定向薄膜。通过扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)和透射电子显微镜 (TEM)观察表明 ,得到的薄膜是由定向性良好的多壁碳纳米管 (MWNTs)组成 ,管径为 2 0～ 5 0 nm。反应时间对定向生长的碳纳米管长度有决定性影响 ;随反应时间的增长 ,定向性更好。同时 ,较适合碳纳米管薄膜定向生长的反应温度区间为 10 5 3～ 1113K。而反应温度和反应时间对薄膜中碳纳米管的直径无明显影响。     

THE ENTROPY-FLOW METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE MINIMUM WORK IN AN AIR-EXHAUSTING PROCESS

The thermodynamic system consists of the entropy flow and entropy product. This paper is to define the entropy flow and to apply it to determining the minimal work in air-exhausting processes. It is found that the minimum work depends only on the pressure at the negative-pressure space.     

整体运动气体系统内粒子的最可几分布——兼对经典近似下若干问题的讨论

本文对整体运动气体系统内粒子的最可几分布作了推导,并对经典近似条件下若干问题进行了较为详细的讨论.     

关于城市街道图和支线图的最优强连通定向研究

本文对城市街道图及支线图的最优强连通定向研究的方法、现状和可研究的问题作了综合论述。     

钢壳陶瓷排气道气缸盖中试关键技术研究与应用

介绍钢壳陶瓷涂层排气道气缸盖部分中试关键技术研究结果：2mm厚薄壁异形钢壳模具CAD／CAM，钢壳和气缸盖的铸造工艺，BF8L513风冷增压柴油机装用该种气缸盖后功率提高9．4％（油量增加9．4％），最大扭矩与原机缸盖相同，缸盖平均温度在标定工况时降低5．6℃，最大扭矩工况时降低1．9℃，该种气缸盖顺利通过1000h全速全负荷可靠性试验，500h变工况热冲击可靠性试验和50000km装车道路试验，已达到整机使用的可靠性要求，研制的工装设备超过年产4000件该种气缸盖的能力。     

试论道德在科技发展中的作用

文章分析了道德在科学技术发展中的三大作用；一是道德对科技的发展具有良好的导向作用；二是道德对科学研究对象的选择起着定向作用；三是道德对科技工作者获得成果，促进科技的发展和繁荣具有激励作用，文章最后指出，在知识经济已见端倪的今天，应当充分发挥道德在科技发展中的重要作用。     

On the structural features of fiber suspensions in converging channel flow

The structural features of fiber suspensions are dependent on the fiber alignment in the flows. In this work the orientation distribution function and orientation tensors for semi-concentrated fiber suspensions in converging channel flow were calculated, and the evolutions of the fiber alignment and the bulk effective vis-cosity were analyzed. The results showed that the bulk stress and the effective viscosity were functions of therate-of-strain tensor and the fiber orientation state ; and that the fiber suspensions evolved to steady alignment and tended to concentrate to some preferred directions close to but not same as the directions of local stream-lines. The bulk effective viscosity depended on the product of Reynolds number and time. The decrease of ef-fective viscosity near the boundary benefited the increase of the rate of flow. Finally when the fiber alignment went into steady state, the structural features of fiber suspensions were not dependent on the Reynolds numberbut on the converging channel angle.     

Simultaneously catalytic removal of NO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> and particulate matter on diesel particulate filter

Diesel engines combine a high fuel economy with high durability and low maintenance costs and are, there-fore, used on a large scale for transportation purposes.However, the environmental pollution by diesel-engine exhausts has become more and more serious in the lastdecade, and currently the regulation of diesel emissions becomes tightened especially with respect to nitrogen ox-ides (NOx) and particulate matters (PM). Since the reduc-tion of both NOx and PM to the admitted level cannot be …     

拟南芥微管结合蛋白MAP18通过使周质微管去稳定化参与细胞的定向生长

在细胞的生长发育过程中，微管骨架通过特定的组织和排列方式参与对细胞生长和细胞形态建成的调控，而微管在细胞中的组织和排列则主要受微管结合蛋白（microtubule associated proteins，MAPs）的控制．在植物细胞中，目前已经发现众多的微管结合蛋白，如切割微管的Katanin、稳定周质微管的MOR1、     

基于U-I模型的感应电机定子磁链估计的仿真研究

定子磁场定向的直接转矩控制逐渐被广泛应用于高性能异步电机调速系统。定子磁链估计精度是影响控制系统动态、稳态性能的主要因素。由于定子电阻参数变化及低通滤波器的影响，尤其低速运行时，传统定子磁链估计方法的估计精度及快速性往往很差。提出了一个全新的改进U-I模型定子磁链估计方案，不仅解决了定子电阻整定补偿问题。而且解决了低通滤波器截止频率优化补偿问题．在此基础上，建立直接转矩控制方案的仿真系统，仿真结果表明提出的方案能够使异步电机在低速到高速范围内都能得到令人满意的性能。