The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir, China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribu- tion prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

H—列闭空间与H—序列闭空间

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“复数没有大小”,但复数集是“有序集”

中学课本中常说复数没有大小,那是指在复数域内,无论如何规定其元素的顺序,也不能使之成为“有序数域”。也就是说,从数域的观点看,绝对无法在复数域内规定出一个大小关系即前述“顺序”关系来。但是这决不是说,人们无法在复数集内,按集论观点来规定其元素间时次序,使之成为有序集。为说明以上结论,首先介绍有序集的概念。     

模和容量

本文论述了复平面内两个非交紧集的模与容量及环域的保形模是彼此一致的这一重要关系。     

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关于中心指数是2的环

本文首先定义了环的中心指数的概念,然后特别讨论了中心指数是2的一些环。     

一个公共不动点定理的推广

研究了完备度量空间中两上单值映象和一个集值映象有唯一公共不动点的充要条件，改进了已有文献的有关结果。     

C(R)中非线性最佳逼近的特征

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