Arc-length technique for nonlinear finite element analysis

Nonlinear solution of reinforced concrete structures, particularly complete load-deflection response, requires tracing of the equilibrium path and proper treatment of the limit and bifurcation points. In this regard, ordinary solution techniques lead to instability near the limit points and also have problems in case of snap-through and snap-back. Thus they fail to predict the complete load-displacement response. The arc-length method serves the purpose well in principle, received wide acceptance in finite element analysis, and has been used extensively. However modifications to the basic idea are vital to meet the particular needs of the analysis. This paper reviews some of the recent developments of the method in the last two decades, with particular emphasis on nonlinear finite element analysis of reinforced concrete structures.     

Tectonic geomorphology of the Ryukyu Trench-Arc-Backarc System： geological-geophysical exploration and mapping

Based on an analysis of full-cover multi-beam bathymetric data, seismic and sub-bottom profiling data, and other geological-geophysical data sets, the geomorphologic features of the Ryukyu trench-arc-backarc (T-A-BA) system are delineated, and a geomorphologic map of the system is compiled. The results show that the evolution and spatial distribution patterns of the geomorphologic types of the Ryukyu T-A-BA system are controlled mainly by tectonic movements. The tectonic geomorphologic characteristics of the Ryukyu Arc (RA) differ distinctly from those of the East China Sea (ECS) continental shelf and slope. In term of geological structures, RA consists of the Tokara volcanic ridge, the Ryukyu folded ridge, the fore-arc accretion-wedge ridge and the Amami Depression and the fore-arc depressions between the ridges, which is composed of a complex of alternating island-slope ridges and fault basins. The slope of the ECS is a passive continental margin with stepwise faults. The Okinawa Trough (OT) is a backarc rift in which tectonicmovements are intensive, with active volcanic and hydro-thermal eruptions and sea floor spreading. The development of geomorphic features of the OT is controlled by the central en echelon spreading axes, the faults along the ECS slope and the marginal faults to the west of the Tokara volcanic ridge. The geomorphic complex of the OT is arranged in the following pattern: the en echelon grabens and volcanic chains formed by rifting and spreading lie in the central part of the trough, the turbidite plains incliningwards from the slope foot of the ECS lie in the westeru-northwesteru parts of the OT, and the volcaniclastic deposit plains inclining westward-northwestwards from the western slope foot of the RA lie in the easteru-southeasteru parts of the OT. In term of tectonic geomorphology, the OT forms a natural division between the sheff of the ECS and the RA.     

关于弱距离传递图的一些结果

引入并研究了弱距离传递图,证明了二分图是弱距离传递的.讨论了非二分图的弱距离传递性.给出了弱距离传递性与弱弧传递性之间的关系.     

粉枝莓根挥发油化学成分研究

通过GC-MS-DC联用方法鉴定和测定采自四川宜宾的粉枝莓根挥发油的化学成分,首次从该植物中分离出28个化合物,并鉴定了其中的22个化合物.其主要成分为碳酸二苯酯21.52%,3-(4-苯甲氧基)-2苯丙烯酸-2-乙基庚酯23.76%.     

黄土沟壑区人工柠条丛枝菌根研究

丛枝菌根(Arbuscular mycorrhiza,AM)是大部分陆生高等植物与球囊菌门真菌形成的互惠共生体,具有重要的生理生态功能.通过显微观察和分子技术对黄土沟壑区的人工柠条丛枝菌根定殖情况进行研究,结果表明柠条能形成丛枝菌根结构,并具有较高的定殖率.相关性分析表明菌丝定殖率与泡囊定殖率、土壤水分含量呈正相关,丛枝定殖率与海拔呈负相关.     

交流弧焊机节电技术

设计了一种专门用于交流弧焊机的节电控制装置。焊接时将补偿电容与焊机一次侧并联提高力率;焊机空载时,自动断开一次电源,再次焊接时立即自动进入起弧焊接状态。线路简单,节电效果显著,已在山东省多个企业成功应用。     

2005年广东省科技进步奖拟获奖项目--配电网中性点接地方式简介

配电网中性点接地方式是一项重要的技术政策,它对电力系统安全运行和电磁环境都有很大影响.然而,目前为止电力系统未能满意地解决这一问题.本项目基于现代电力电子技术的应用，在国内外首次提出并成功实现了“‘快速消弧线圈’加‘快速选线跳闸’”的接地运行方式，即：采用快速可控消弧线圈最大限度地消除瞬时性单相接地故障；而当非瞬时性故障发生时，快速选出接地线路并跳闸。其主要特点在于，兼顾消弧与选线两种功能，在保证消弧线圈快速输出补偿电流的条件下，在接地故障电流已降为很小的残流的状态下进行快速准确选线。其对单相接地故障的处理过程是：当故障发生时，     

过冷纯物质凝固的相场法的自适应有限元模拟

采用自适应有限元法求解了过冷纯物质凝固相场模型. 以Zienkiewicz方法进行误差估计，以四分树作为自适应网格数据结构，采用网格细分法生成并动态调整自适应网格. 同时采用高阶插值方法精确计算了枝晶生长速度V_tip和枝晶尖端半径ρ_tip. 结果表明，采用自适应网格可将计算时间和存储空间降低一阶. 在枝晶生长初期的瞬态过程中，枝晶尖端生长速度比尖端半径更快达到稳态值.     

气体循环条件下等离子体喷射CVD金刚石膜的生长稳定性和品质

在气体循环条件下采用H2、CH4和Ar的混合气体,利用100kW直流电弧等离子喷射CVD系统,在850和950℃下在Mo衬底上沉积了不同厚度的金刚石膜;并利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和Raman光谱对膜的形貌、品质、取向和残余应力进行了分析.结果表明:在850℃下,随着金刚石膜厚度的增加,膜的品质不断提高,残余应力逐渐减小,且残余应力为拉应力,膜的生长稳定性很好;在反应气体流速不变的条件下,相比950℃沉积的厚度为120μm的金刚石膜,在850℃下沉积的厚度为110μm的金刚石膜有更好的生长稳定性,膜的品质更高,残余应力更小.