Rational design of glycerol dehydratase： Swapping the genes encoding the subunits of glycerol dehydratase to improve enzymatic properties

1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) is an important material for chemical industry,and there has been always much interest in the production of 1,3-PD using all possible routes. The genes encoding glyc-erol dehydratase (GDHt) from Citrobacter freundii,Klebsiella pneumoniae and metagenome were cloned and expressed in E. coli. All glycerol dehy-dratases but the one from metagenome could be detected to show enzyme activities. In order to im-prove the enzymatic properties of GDHts,the genes encoding α and β-γ subunits were cloned,and the enzyme characteristics were evolved by rational de-sign based on their 3D structures which were con-structed by homology modeling. Six heteroenzymes were obtained by swapping the α subunit genes of these three different-source-derived GDHts. The pH,thermal stability and Vmax of some heteroenzymes were dramatically improved by 2―5 times compared with the wild one (GDHtKP). The GDHt cloned from metagenome,originally proved to be with no enzyme activity,was converted into active enzyme by swap-ping its subunits with other different GDHts. In addi-tion,the effect of subtle 3D structural changes on the properties of the enzyme was also observed.     

关于两条路的盒叉积的消圈数

讨论两条路的盒叉积的消圈数.对于一般图G1和G2,得到了它们的盒叉积G1■G2的消圈数的一个紧的上界和一个紧的下界.而对于分别含m和n个顶点的2条路Pm和Pn,得到了Φ(Pm■Pn)的准确值,即Φ(Pm■Pn)=min{m.﹂n/2」,n.﹂m/2」}.     

不同条件下使用的含HEP的缓蚀阻垢剂的配制

为防止循环利用冷却水对系统的腐蚀与结垢 ,研制出了分别适用于 5 0℃、70℃及含高浓度氯离子水样缓蚀阻垢剂的配方 ,其阻碳酸钙垢率在 90 %以上 ,对碳钢及黄铜的缓蚀作用也达到了良好或优秀的标准     

二次游离氧化钙测定条件

研究了测定熟料中二次游离氧化钙的条件。结果表明 :只要增大分析试样的细度 ,保证足够长的萃取时间 ,用甘油 乙醇法和乙二醇 乙醇法都能测定出熟料中的二次f CaO ,乙二醇 乙醇比甘油 乙醇萃取速度快。     

5-硝基糠叉二醋酸酯的制备

本文介绍了5—硝基糠叉二醋酸酯的制备方法。讨论了不同硝化体系对收率的影响,实验表明,发烟硝酸作为硝化剂收率最高。     

氧化锌催化合成松香甘油酯的最佳工艺条件

本文用氧化锌作催化剂,松香与甘油为原料进行酯化反应,合成松香甘油酯.实验首先通过反应温度、反应时间、醇酸比等单一因素对酯化反应的大致影响.然后采用正交实验法,考虑三个因素,三个水平对产物的影响,得出最佳的反应条件：反应温度为270℃、反应时间为8h、松香与甘油的物质的量比2.5：1.该条件下,产品的酸值为8.94mgKOH/g,酯化率为94.4%.最后,用红外光谱对产品作出相应的分析.氧化锌具有催化活性大,选择性高,不腐蚀设备等优点,适合现代工业的需要,是一种良好的催化剂.     

声表面波器件及其应用

介绍了声表面波器件的原理及其特点,分析了声表面波器件的应用领域,并预测了其发展前景。     

一株产NAD+依赖型甘油脱氢酶嗜热杆菌的筛选

将采集于清源山、华大后山果园、华大南浦果园、实验室附近等多处的高温堆肥样品在60℃、pH7.0条件下进行富集培养,其中南浦果园堆肥样品菌体长势较好,菌株呈暗绿色;逐步提高培养基中甘油浓度(0.5g/L~3g/L),进行菌株产甘油脱氢酶(GDH)的驯化培养与复筛,经8个批次的复筛,获得一株产GDH酶活达0.201U/mL的棕色菌株,编号TB8-5;经镜检分析同时结合菌落生长特性并经生理生化实验反应鉴定,初步判断筛选出的菌株属嗜热芽孢杆菌属;菌株发酵液中产物组分鉴定为二羟基丙酮(DHA),含量为0.597mg/mL,相应的GDH酶活也最高,其最适反应温度为50℃,最适反应条件pH为8.0,Zn2 对酶活有一定的促进作用.     

油脂一步法合成脂肪腈──工艺条件对甘油回收率的影响

研究了油脂一步法制脂肪腈工艺中，甘油回收技术。选用适当的低温催化剂，在230℃~280℃，氨气流速1000L/hkg左右，采用分段冷凝回收工艺和回流萃取技术可获得浓度85%以上工业粗甘油，总收率达90%，杂质含量很少。     

沿黄低洼盐碱地池塘斑点叉尾鲴、草鱼混养技术

2007年，河南省商丘鱼类良种场在虞城县北部低洼盐碱地池塘中进行斑点叉尾鲴与草鱼的池塘混养试验，取得了较好的效益，现将该养殖技术总结如下：