浅谈电气识图的技巧

随着社会的发展,电气图的设计范围也越来越广,越来越复杂多变。虽然我们职业技术学校培养的学生不用进行复杂的电路设计,但我们培养出的学生,必须懂得看图安装,懂得看图维修,这就要求学生会识图,能看图。怎样提高学生的识图能力呢?现总结出以下几点浅见与同行探讨。1掌握好专业     

适应零电流分断控制的动态分断过程研究

在大量试验的基础上,提出智能交流接触器零电流分断控制的最佳控制区域,并对接触器分断过程进行探讨.建立基于神经网络的智能交流接触器分断过程动态预测模型,从而提出智能交流接触器分断过程动态计算与分析的新方法,为产品研究开发及虚拟优化设计奠定基础.     

基于灰度和梯度不变矩的人脸识别

提出一种新的人脸识别方法———灰度-梯度共轭不变矩法,克服了传统方法的缺点,在不增加复杂度的前提下,将灰度信息和梯度信息有效地结合起来,并将其共轭分布反映的纹理特征作为对灰度特征的补充参与特征分类.同时,对经典不变矩组进行分析并改进,消除了离散状态下比例因子的影响.以BP网络作为分类器进行试验,结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法具有更高的识别率.     

Techniques of Image Processing Based on Artificial Neural Networks

This paper presented an online quality inspection system based on artificial neural networks. Chromatism classification and edge detection are two difficult problems in glass steel surface quality inspection. Two artificial neural networks were made and the two problems were solved. The one solved chromatism classification. Hue, saturation and their probability of three colors, whose appearing probabilities were maximum in color histogram, were selected as input parameters, and the number of output node could be adjusted with the change of requirement. The other solved edge detection. In this neutral network, edge detection of gray scale image was able to be tested with trained neural networks for a binary image. It prevent the difficulty that the number of needed training samples was too large if gray scale images were directly regarded as training samples. This system is able to be applied to not only glass steel fault inspection but also other product online quality inspection and classification.     

Research on Chaotic Time Series Prediction Based on K-entropy and RBF Neural Networks

In this paper, a method of direct multi-step prediction of chaotic time series is proposed, which is based on Kolmogorov entropy and radial basis functions neural networks. This is done first by reconstructing a phase space using chaotic time series, then using K-entropy as a quantitative parameter to obtain the maximum predictability time of chaotic time series, finally the predicted chaotic time series data can be acquired by using RBFNN. The application considered is Lorenz system. Simulation results for direct multi-step prediction method are compared with recurrence multi-step prediction method. The results indicate that the direct multi-step prediction is more accurate and rapid than the recurrence multi-step prediction within the maximum predictability time of chaotic time series. So, it is convenient to forecast and control with real time using the method of direct multi-step prediction.     

基于RBF神经网络的结构可靠度分析方法

蒙特卡罗模拟是目前结构可靠度分析中最准确有效的方法,但因其计算量太大、效率低而受到很大的限制,特别是对于大型复杂结构的功能函数不能被明确表达的情况.鉴于此,在蒙特卡罗重要抽样方法的基础上,提出了利用RBF神经网络替代原结构功能函数的RBF-蒙特卡罗方法,以提高工作效率.RBF神经网络训练样本的选取则由均匀试验设计确定,以提高样本的代表性并大幅减少样本数量,从而加快网络的训练过程,加强网络的逼近能力.算例分析表明,该方法不但能最大限度地减少结构有限元分析次数,而且有满意的计算精度,具有实际应用价值.     

基于RBF神经网络的总产值预测模型研究

介绍了径向基函数（RBF）神经网络的工作原理和训练算法．根据生产总值与投资分配之间存在的映射关系，应用RBF神经网络建立了投资预测模型，并进行了仿真试验．与BP模型相比，该模型在预测精度和收敛速度方面具有显著的优点．结果表明，用RBF神经网络进行投资预测得到了十分满意的结果．     

一种基于改进径向基神经网络的人脸图像识别方法

常用于径向基神经网络中心参数学习的K-均值聚类算法,易受初始参数选取的影响而收敛于局部极小值.将自动终止聚类判据的减聚类算法用于径向基网络的学习,可根据样本集确定径向基函数数目,且其计算量与数据点的数目与考虑问题的维数无关,很适合于人脸这种维数较高的模式.实验证明,应用这种算法训练径向基神经网络识别人脸,从识别精度到识别速度上都优于传统算法.     

ERP财务管理中的智能决策研究

阐述了利用数据挖掘和神经网络的智能决策系统与ERP财务管理有机结合的成本管理策略,提出了智能决策与ERP财务管理耦合的系统模型,包括系统总体框架的设计、智能决策系统的设计及模块的协同运作。     

时滞的周期神经网络模型周期解的稳定性分析

通过构造Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,获得了时滞周期神经网络模型周期解全局渐近稳定性的一个充分条件.