秦岭水文特征及其对泥石流影响的初步分析

通过对秦岭山地区域水文特征的分析，指出秦岭泥石流的暴发期与该区降雨的年内集中期相一致，其分布与暴雨中心密切相关。其中，暴雨、连阴雨是产生泥石流的激发因素，径流的汇集及河流洪水亦是导致泥石流发生的重要原因之一。     

关于∑μidni判据的讨论

对适用于变组成体系的化学势判据进行了较详尽的讨论，包括判据的引出、使用条件等，并对其特殊应用进行举例说明。     

混合分布在枯水流量频率分析中的应用研究

概述了枯水频率分析的研究进展,采用低定量取样,应用负二项和指数分布分别拟合低定量系列的年发生次数和量级构成混合分布,并与皮尔逊Ⅲ型（P-Ⅲ）分布进行比较.实测枯水流量系列的计算结果表明：混合分布的拟合和预测效果较好,要优于采用年最小流量取样和P-Ⅲ分布的枯水频率分析;基于低定量取样的分布可利用更多枯水流量信息,具有更强的物理相关性.     

浅析水工建筑物混凝土的碳化、冻融破坏及防治

水工建筑物多以混凝土结构组成,而这些混凝土结构多处在气候恶劣的环境中,受泥沙、水流、物理、化学、气温等影响因素多。混凝土的破坏较为常见,致使许多水工建筑物的运行寿命缩短,造成极大浪费。所以有必要进一步探讨水工建筑物混凝土的碳化、冻融破坏机理及防治措施。1混凝土     

变频器的应用和存在问题及对策

我国的电动机用电量占全国发电量的60％-70％，风机、水泵设备年耗电量占全国电力消耗的1／3。造成这种状况的主要原因是风机、水泵等设备传统的调速方法是通过调节入口或出口的挡板、阀门开度来调节给风量和给水量，其输入功率大，大量的能源消耗在挡板、阀门地截流过程中。由于风机、水泵类大多为平房转矩负载，轴功率与转速成立方关系，所以当风机、水泵转速下降时，消耗的功率也大大下降，因此节能潜力非常大，最有效的节能措施就是采用变频调速器来调节流量，应用变频器节电率为20％-50％，效益显著。     

中部半干旱山区沙棘、柠条不同造林方法效果初探

地处甘肃中部的渭源县北部干旱山区，年降雨量在420-490mm之间，且多集中在7、8、9三个月，海拨高度在1980-12650m之间，年均气温在5.2-40℃之间，荒山造林土壤多为第三红黄土上发育的淋溶灰褐土，地形地貌由于水土流失严重，沟壑纵横，支离破碎，自然生态条件严酷。造林成活保存率低。较适宜于柠条（陕北柠条）沙棘（中国沙棘）生长。为探讨柠条、沙棘植苗造林和直播造林的经验与技术、寻找以最小的造林成本来获得较大成活保存率，本人亲自设立柠条、沙棘种子直播和苗子栽植两种造林方法，进行了三年的对比观察，现将试验对比效果初报如下：     

Determination on ^87Sr/^86Sr ratio and stratigraphic dating of single-grain foraminifera

Information on palaeoocean and palaeoclimate can be recorded in foraminifera, and formation ages of the fo- raminifera are nevertheless essential for such study of pa- laeoenvironment. The growth rate of seamount ferroman- ganese crusts is normally very l…     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

Growth ages of ferromanganese crusts from the western and central Pacific： Comparison between nannofossil analysis and ^10Be dating

Based on results of nannofossil analysis and 10Be dating in ferromanganese crusts M1-1 and A1-1 (no nannofossils were found in it),from the western and central Pacific respectively,it is found that the crust growth ages from nannofossil biostrati-graphy agree well with those based on 10Be isotope analysis. Both crusts have three growth layers,and the oldest layer was deposited in Miocene at about 12.80 Ma. The maximum,minimum,and average growth rates of crust A1-1 (from the central Pacific) are 8.11,1.92 and 3.47 mm/Ma,and those of crust M1-1 (from the western Pacific) are 2.93,0.47,and 0.94 mm/Ma.     

气体水合物研究进展

本书是2003年春季美国化学工程协会召开的“气体水合物讨论会”的论文集，共收录16篇论文。气体水合物是一种非常特殊的化学组成，它是由水分子（主体分子）包裹着气体分子（客体分子）在低温高压条件下形成的一种无化学键的晶体物质。通常的气体水合物是甲烷水合物，在常温常压下，甲烷水合物中包含的甲烷气体是甲烷水化物本身的180倍。作为一种替补能源，气体水合物的研究已经越来越受到人们的重视。