Pt／C电催化剂碳载体热处理条件和性能研究

采用浸溃还原法，优化碳载体热处理条件，制备出具有高分散性、平均粒径为3．3nm的Pt／C电催化剂．通过TEM、XRD方法对催化剂进行结构表征；利用Pt／C薄膜电极结合CV法评价了电催化剂的性能，测试结果表明，采用Vulcan XC-72碳黑，在600℃下、氮气(或氩气)中进行热处理，所制得的Pt／C电催化剂对氧还原反应具有良好的电催化活性。     

有限差分法结合预条件共轭梯度分析三维电磁散射问题

引入预条件共轭梯度法，提出了结合频域有限差分法分析三维电磁散射问题．数值计算过程中利用Mur二阶吸收边界条件和Maxwell方程组积分形式的频域差分离散格式．作为算例，分析了理想导体金属块对平面电磁波的散射，由于使用了预条件共轭梯度法求解差分矩阵方程，从而减少了计算时间．数值结果表明了该方法的有效性．     

Holocene lake deposits of Bosten Lake, southern Xinjiang, China

A 9.25-m-long sediment core from Bosten Lake,Xinjiang, provides detailed information about changes in the water budget and biological acticity over the last 8400 cal-endar years. The chronology is constructed from six AMS radiocarbon dates on the terrestrial plant remains. Based onanalyses of TOC, CO3, detrital compounds and biogenic SiO2,lake level fluctuations and periods of remarkably-negative water budget appeared at 8.4-8.2 cal ka, 7.38-7.25 cal ka,5.7-5.5 cal ka, 3.7-3.4 cal ka and 3.3-2.9 cal ka, respec-tively. As they are in-phase with low lake levels at Sumxl Co and Bangong Co in western Tibet Plateau and with paleo-lakes in Inner Mongolia, a climate-induced change to some-what drier and warmer conditions is inferred. A further drop in lake level after 1320 AD of about 200 yr duration may heattributed to a negative water balance prior to the main phase of the Little Ice Age. Deep and stable lake phases of 1500 yr and 1800 yr duration at 7.2-5.7 cal ka and 5.5-3.7cal ka coincide with maximum moisture during the Holocene Megathermai in China. The long term trend towards aridity since about 4.3 cal ka can dearly be recognised. The reduced water budget of Bosten Lake from 640-1200 AD may be attributed to local effects.     

非线性反周期分数阶脉冲微分方程边值问题的解

通过Schauder不动点定理和Banach压缩映射原理,得到了一类非线性反周期分数阶脉冲微分方程边值问题解的存在性和唯一性。     

弱s-条件置换子群与有限群的p-超可解性

称群G的一个子群H在G中弱s-条件置换的,如果存在G的一个正规子群B使得G=HB,且对B的任意Sylow子群T,存在b∈B使得HTb=TbH.笔者利用弱,条件置换子群研究有限群的p-超可解性,推广了相关文献的一些结果.     

基于隐特征提取和CRF模型的中文词义消歧

传统的中文词义消歧方法是通过观察文本的上下文信息、词性等显性特征建立消歧模型,本文通过对歧义产生原因进行深入的分析,发现词语之间隐含的语法结构、语义信息等也会导致歧义的产生,可以考虑将这些信息加入消歧模型进行消歧。由于《知网》知识库中对词语之间的搭配信息进行了总结,本文借助《知网》提取训练语料库所获取的词语搭配信息的隐性语义特征,结合显性的上下文特征,采用条件随机场的方法进行词义消歧。最后,通过实验进行词义消歧和效果验证,结果表明：本文采用的方法与传统的条件随机场消歧相比,词义消歧的准确率得到了提高。     

基于无质量地基模型的重力坝地震响应分析

假设在大坝附近一定范围的地基是线弹性、无质量的、地震激励均匀作用在边界上,采取人工模拟合成地震波,建立无质量地基模型,对龙滩重力坝-地基系统进行了地震响应分析.计算结果表明坝体动力反应一般滞后于地震波,且滞后程度与坝体结构刚度有关,同时,坝体内大部分拉应力均大幅度减小,但坝踵部位的拉应力有所增加,坝上游折坡点附近还有一定的拉应力.与考虑了粘弹性人工边界模型相比,无质量地基模型的动力响应峰值增加了4%~59.8%.     

Magnetic characteristics and its environmental implications of core YSJD-86GC sediments from the southern South China Sea

Sediments of core YSJD-86GC （referred to as 86GC） collected from the southern South China Sea were selected for environmental magnetic studies. Combined with the published chronological framework, sediment magnetic properties were revealed for the study area since the MIS3 stage. The rock magnetic results indicate that low-coercivity magnetite is the main magnetic mineral within the sediments. Also, a certain amounts of hematite are present. The King plot and Day plot, which reflect the magnetic particle size, show that fine-grained pseudo-sin- gle-domain phase magnetic particles dominate the magnetic minerals in the sediments. Comparison of magnetic parameters and geochemical indicators show that magnetic properties of core 86GC sediments reflect a terrigenous input. Simultaneously, magnetic characteristics of the stud- ied sediment are influenced by the quantity of terrigenous sediment input, oxidation-reduction conditions of the provenance area, and the transportation environment and distance. Sea level fluctuation caused by global climate change was the main factor for variation in concentration of magnetic minerals and magnetic particle size of thestudied core sediments. Thus, variation of sediment magnetic properties in the study area can be used as an indirect indicator of sea level fluctuation.     

基于双向十字链表的频繁项集挖掘

有效地进行频繁项挖掘一直以来都是数据挖掘任务中最为重要的组成部分。已有的大部分频繁项挖掘算法在数据项多及支持度低的情况下,算法的效率急剧下降。为了有效地解决此类问题,提出了一种采用双向十字链表结构的频繁项挖掘算法(two-way crossed list for frequent itemsets mining,TCLFI)。极大地降低了搜索空间,加快了频繁项的筛选过程,减少了所需保存的数据项个数,从而降低了时间复杂度,提高了频繁项的挖掘效率。实验通过真实数据集和合成数据集验证了算法的有效性和扩展性。     

临界平面法对航空材料的适用性评估分析

多轴疲劳理论已经被大量的常规材料试验数据所证实,但是它们对航空材料的预测能力还没有进行广泛的验证。利用文献中三类航空材料的多轴疲劳试验数据,评估分析了六种基于临界平面法的多轴疲劳寿命预测模型对它们的预测能力。通过对比分析指出:Ince-Glinka模型最适合预测航空合金钢的疲劳寿命,而对于钛合金以及镍基合金,Brown-Miller模型最能准确预测其疲劳寿命。同时,合理的疲劳寿命预测模型需要全面考虑材料的失效模式及受力特点,而为了准确预测材料的疲劳寿命,则需要选择精确的应变疲劳参数。