轧制界面非稳态油膜润滑特性

以流体力学理论、轧制理论及Hill的特性曲线微分方程解法为基础,建立了轧制界面考虑入口板带厚度、轧辊半径发生波动下非稳态油膜厚度分布动力学模型,提出了油膜波动系数来反映界面油膜厚度绝对波动,并进行了相应的仿真分析.结果表明:非稳态条件下轧制界面油膜厚度分布性态会随时间不同而发生变化,不同时刻最小油膜厚度也会发生变化;界面油膜厚度的绝对波动会随着入口板带厚度、轧辊半径非均匀程度加剧而变大,而入口板带厚度、轧辊半径的变化频率对界面油膜厚度的绝对波动影响较小.     

复杂矿山设备周期激励响应分析的增量谐波平衡法

针对复杂矿山设备中由于存在周期激励而引发的严重振动问题,以大型矿用给料装置为研究对象,将其钢结构机架简化为框架结构模型;考虑物料冲击是引发振动的主要原因,推导了非简谐周期激励的增量谐波平衡法;采用此方法分析周期激励下矿山设备的振动特性,并与Newmark-β法进行对比,验证了算法的精确性效率;研究设备与地面或基础接触时产生的非线性动响应,以及不同地面软硬程度下响应的规律.结果表明,该法用来分析复杂矿山设备在周期激励作用下的非线性稳态响应问题是有效的.     

仿真转台对半实物仿真系统性能的影响

飞行仿真转台在半实物仿真中发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文先对仿真转台进行了简单介绍,之后将转台的模型简化为一个二阶环节,搭建转台的Simulink模型,测试转台的动态特性,将转台的模型接入半实物仿真控制系统回路,对整个控制系统进行动态特性的测试,最后对比转台接入前后半实物仿真控制系统的时域特性和频域特性,分析转台对半实物仿真系统的影响。     

LES investigation of swirl intensity effect on unconfined turbulent swirling premixed flame

A finite reaction rate model is presented as a closure of large eddy simulation （LES） to numerically study an open premixed methane/air swirling flame. The resultant model is firstly validated by comparing with reported data and then employed to investigate the effect of swirling intensity on flow field, flame characteristics and combustion instability of the swirling flame. Three differ- ent swirl numbers are considered. The LES results show that as swirling intensity increases, the vortex entrainment and micro-mixing are enhanced, leading to more lean equivalent ratios at flame front; consequently, higher swirling number causes lower flame temperatures and slower CO oxidization; for all simulated swirl numbers, flame fronts are completely located out of the recirculation zones and anchored at the inner surface of the annular swirling steams; swirl number has a crucial effect on swirling flame extension toward radial and tangential dimensions and then significantly affects streamwise flame length, which is a great influencing factor on combustion instability; vortex-induced disturbance on flame in streamwise plays a critical role in combustion instability.     

Effect of heating rate on the electrochemical performance of MnO X @CNF nanocomposites as supercapacitor electrodes

Carbon nanofibers （CNFs） and MnOjc@CNF nanocomposites （MCNFs） are fabricated by electrospin- ning and investigated as free-standing electrodes for sup- ercapacitor. This work presents the effect of heating rate during carbonization on the electrochemical behavior of the as-prepared MCNFs electrodes in 6 mol/L KOH elec-trolyte. Results show that the MCNFs electrodes carbon- ized by relatively slower heating rate exhibit higher specific capacitance. The electronic conductivity of the slow heated MCNFs electrodes is better than that of the fast heated electrodes due to the better crystallinity of the MnOx nanoparticles and the graphitic carbon layers forming on the surface of the Mn-loaded CNFs. These MCNFs electrodes demonstrate elevated rate capability and improved cycling performance without adding any polymer binder or electronic conductor.     

Retrieval of column-averaged volume mixing ratio of CO2 with ground-based high spectral resolution solar absorption

The total column-averaged volume mixing ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide （Xco2） has been retrieved with high spectral resolution solar absorption data obtained from ground-based Fourier transform spectrometer （FTS） measurements at Xichong, a coastal site in the district of Shenzhen in southern China. Based on differential optical absorption spectroscopy （DOAS） theory, the Xco2 was retrieved by finding the best match of observed high spectral resolution solar absorption data and monochromatic radia- tion transfer model calculations. The averaged Xco2 in the whole observation period was about 394.9 ppm. The uncertainty of the retrieval was estimated to be 2.0 ppm （0.51%） by comparing retrievals at two bands. The preliminary results show that Xc% retrieved by this method can be used to validate satellite remote sensing of Xco2.     

EEMD结合能量特征和小波降噪的轴承故障诊断

为解决在强背景噪声条件下滚动轴承故障诊断问题,开展基于能量特征和小波降噪的总体经验模态分解(EEMD)研究。首先以仿真信号为研究对象,对其进行总体经验模态分解,得到9个固有模态函数(IMF)和1个余项( Res),然后考虑各模态函数的能量特征,将分解后的9个IMF分量与原始信号的能量比作为判断标准,剔除附加5个低频分量,最终得到4个有效的IMF分量和1个余项,与仿真信号相符。在仿真信号分析的基础上,对含噪声信号的滚动轴承故障信号进行故障诊断试验研究,采集信号经小波降噪后,利用总体平均经验模态分解并结合能量特征,得到3个IMF分量和1个余项,然后对3个IMF分量进行包络谱分析,提取故障特征频率157.5 Hz,与滚动轴承故障内圈特征频率157.9 Hz相比,误差为0.25%,说明该方法能很好地提取含有噪声信号的轴承故障信息。该研究为强背景噪声下滚动轴承故障信息的提取提供了一种有效的方法。     

直流电压下交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘中电树枝的生长特性研究

为了研究交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘材料中直流电树枝的生长速率、形态特征及通道特性,利用树枝化试验及显微观察系统,在针尖半径为5μm、针-板电极间距为2mm、周期性施加的间断直流电压下,对试样进行了分组试验。试验结果显示:电树枝由细单枝逐渐发展为稀疏丛状结构,树枝通道为非导电型;电树枝生长缓慢,生长速率不超过1.0μm/min;树枝长度主要取决于加压周期数及直流电压幅值,电压持续时间在高压下影响增大;针极意外接地情况下,电树枝将瞬间引发或快速生长。理论分析表明,电树枝生长规律可以由文中所建立的非导电树枝模型及等效电路进行合理解释,而空间电荷效应是产生直流接地树现象的根本原因。     

氯化氢催化氧化反应器材质研究

选取哈氏C-2000、哈氏C-4、Inconel600、Incoloy825、316 L、Ni-6及纯Ta等7种有代表性的金属材料,开展了耐腐蚀性评价实验。根据实验前后挂片失重率与厚度变化情况及挂片在催化氧化反应体系中的腐蚀速率,确定了不同金属材料在氯化氢催化氧化反应体系中的耐腐蚀性。实验表明,Ta耐腐蚀性能最好,耐腐蚀率为0.309 3 g/(dm2·月)、0.053 0 mm/年;其次为Inconel 600,耐腐蚀率为0.566 8 g/(dm2·月)、0.230 2 mm/年。     

四面六边透水框架减速效果因素分析

通过查阅相关资料,运用控制变量法、相关回归分析、最小二乘法、曲线拟合等方法,辅以Eviews6,Ee-cd等软件对收集到的数据进行合理分析和处理,并对框架群的长度、架空率和框架尺寸这三个因素中的任意一个与框架减速效果之间的关系建立不同的模型,并且把这些参数理论化,探析影响四面六边透水框架减速效果因素,以便为更经济的达到减速的更好效果提供依据。