Opportunistic spectrum sharing in software defined wireless network

Over the past few decades, the world has witnessed a rapid growth in mobile and wireless networks（MWNs） which significantly change human life. However, proliferating mobile demands lead to several intractable challenges that MWN has to face. Software-defined network is expected as a promising way for future network and has captured growing attention. Network virtualization is an essential feature in software-defined wireless network（SDWN）, and it brings two new entities, physical networks and virtual networks. Accordingly, efficiently assigning spectrum resource to virtual networks is one of the fundamental problems in SDWN. Directly orienting towards the spectrum resource allocation problem, firstly, the fluctuation features of virtual network requirements in SDWN are researched, and the opportunistic spectrum sharing method is introduced to SDWN. Then, the problem is proved as NP-hardness. After that, a dynamic programming and graph theory based spectrum sharing algorithm is proposed.Simulations demonstrate that the opportunistic spectrum sharing method conspicuously improves the system performance up to around 20%–30% in SDWN, and the proposed algorithm achieves more efficient performance.     

Method of adaptive PLL bandwidth adjustment without phase slipping

In a system based on the phase lock loop（PLL）, a trade-off must be made between the tracking precision and the dynamic performance if constant parameters are adopted. To overcome this drawback, a new method called no phase slipping adaptive bandwidth（NPS-AB） is proposed, which can adjust the loop bandwidth adaptively for different working conditions. As a result, both the tracking precision and the dynamic performance can be achieved concurrently. NPS-AB has two features to keep the loop stable： one is the capability of quick response to dynamics; the other is a series of additional constraints when the bandwidth is switched. Compared with other methods, there is no phase slipping during the adjustment process for NPS-AB. The phase integer ambiguity can be avoided and the phase value is kept valid. It is meaningful for carrier ranging systems. Simulation results show that NPS-AB can deal with sudden dynamics and keep the pseudo-range value stable in the entire dynamic process.     

多节点集装箱海铁联运动态定价决策

不确定性需求下集装箱海铁联运的动态定价决策问题,对联运经营人的经营效益和竞争力产生重要的影响. 基于收益管理理论,结合集装箱海铁联运的经营和组织特点,以协议销售和自由销售的差异化定价为切入点,分两阶段建立了多节点集装箱海铁联运综合箱位分配的动态定价模型. 第一阶段为基于协议销售和空箱调运的箱位分配模型,第二阶段为基于自由销售不同时段的动态定价模型. 针对模型中的需求随机性,分别运用机会约束和稳健优化方法进行模型转化并求解. 通过算例验证了上述模型与算法的适用性和有效性.     

破坏婚姻幸福3大主因

正调查显示,影响婚姻幸福感的十大因素依次是:夫妻二人间的情感,沟通、理解的意愿和能力,相互忠诚,孩子,收入,性生活,婆媳关系,对方与自己家人的关系,住房和家务工作分配。结婚7~10年幸福感最低从调查结果看,总体上中国人的婚姻幸福感比较高,其中,3年以下婚龄者感觉"很幸福"的占81.3%,幸福感指数最高;婚龄在7~10年的受访者中,仅有68.8%的人感觉"很幸福",比例最低。     

配对进近飞机对跑道占用时间间隔评估模型

近距平行跑道配对进近是一种对机场跑道容量有极大提升的运行模式。结合单跑道运行方式中飞机跑道占用时间间隔规定的特点,再通过对配对进近运行方式特点的研究,构建出配对进近模式下飞机对跑道占用时间间隔规定的模型,最后通过算例证明模型具有可行性。     

主干形桃同管理中的常见问题

一、主干东倒西歪、不端正 密植桃树主干东倒西歪会导致树体营养分配不匀，背上长旺枝、粗枝，背下生弱枝。背下枝由于营养积累差，花质不好，导致坐不住果或长小果。这种果园会很快密闭，新生结果枝大量枯死。因此，必须在建园头3年把桃树主干扶正、扶硬、扶强。     

探讨影响岩心钻探钻进效率的因素

本文主要探讨钻孔深度、起下钻速度、钻头寿命、机械钻速、起钻间隔、打捞岩心速度以及回次长度等因素对岩心钻探钻进效率的影响,旨在通过对这些因素的探讨和分析为提高钻进效率提出一些建议。     

模拟酸雨对土荆芥生长和抗氧化酶活性的影响

以入侵植物土荆芥为研究材料,同属植物藜作为对照,研究在不同pH值的模拟酸雨处理下,土荆芥生长及抗氧化酶活性的变化.结果表明:土荆芥根受到的影响最为严重,根质量比和根冠比随模拟酸雨pH值的减小显著下降,而叶和茎受到的影响不大.随着模拟酸雨胁迫程度的加深,SOD活性呈上升趋势,CAT活性呈下降趋势,POD活性则表现为先升后降,呈单峰曲线型变化.藜的生长变化与土荆芥相似;而酶活性中,SOD活性变化与土荆芥一致,CAT和POD活性均具有不同的变化趋势.藜对当地的酸雨已具有一定的适应性,但强酸雨条件下土荆芥比藜具有更高的适应能力.     

基于主动学习的资源优化分配方案研究

从实际应用的角度阐述分析了主动学习算法在资源优化分配中的应用问题,首先分析了主动学习的发展问题,并给出了主动学习的数学描述,在此基础上,重点以学生分班为例阐述了主动学习算法的应用问题。     

考虑产出率影响销售价格的农产品供应链利益协调模型

以农户和超市构成的二级农产品供应链为研究对象,假设超市占主导地位,分析产出随机且能够影响销售价格的情境下农产品供应链利益协调问题。分别建立集中、分散及不同协调契约下的决策模型,结果表明：二部定价契约和Shapley值法分配契约均可使供应链最优利润达到集中决策水平;Shapley值法分配契约能直接实现双方利益的协调,而二部定价契约下农户需要向超市支付一定的转移费用才能实现协调。