地幔岩包体中的Ni，Fe，Au，Mo含量及其意义——以山东和辽宁地区的比较分析为例

目的 探讨华北南北两缘辽宁宽甸及山东临朐两地新生代地幔岩包体中成矿元素含量与矿床分布之间的关系.方法 利用地幔岩包体常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素地球化学分析,结合区域矿产类型及矿产分布进行研究.结果 辽宁宽甸岩石圈地幔经历了较高程度的部分熔融,后期交代作用较之山东临朐较弱;山东临胸部分熔融程度较之辽宁宽甸较低,进行的交代作用较强.辽宁宽甸的地幔岩包体成矿元素Ni,Fe,Au及Mo平均值分别为2 561×10-6g/g,7.07%,4.17×10-9g/g,0.19×10-6g/g;山东临朐的地幔岩包体的成矿元素Ni,Fe,Au及Mo平均值分别为1 967×10-6g/g,6.60%,10.7×10-9g/g,0.37×10-6g/g.中国华北地块南北两缘地幔岩包体中的成矿元素Ni,Fe含量明显表现为北缘高南缘低,而Au,Mo含量则为南缘高北缘低.结论 岩石圈地幔岩Ni,Fe,Au,Mo等成矿元素含量的高低与成矿省情况基本是耦合的.地幔岩包体中Ni,Fe,Au,Mo等含量的高低对地壳矿产分布有指示意义.     

新疆阿拉塔格地区新元古代花岗片麻岩的锆石U-Pb定年与Hf同位素:对中天山地块前寒武纪地壳演化的制约

中天山地块前寒武纪结晶基底的组成和形成历史,是揭示天山造山带构造演化的关键问题.本文对分布在中天山地块阿拉塔格地区的花岗片麻岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和LA-MC-ICPMS锆石Hf同位素研究.两个研究样品中的岩浆结晶锆石分别获得了945±6和942±6 Ma的原岩形成年龄,揭示了阿拉塔格地区存在新元古代早期的岩浆活动.这些岩浆结晶锆石的Hf模式年龄远大于其结晶年龄,分别为1.82~2.22和1.70~2.03 Ga,反映了它们的岩浆均起源于古老地壳的再造.但是这一古元古代的Hf模式年龄很可能是新元古代地壳中不同时代古老地壳物质混合的结果.在这两个花岗片麻岩中还获得了989~1617Ma的继承碎屑锆石年龄,它们具有变化较大的锆石Hf同位素组成,模式年龄为1.54~2.30Ga,且部分1.4~1.6 Ga锆石具有接近亏损地幔的176Hf/177Hf初始值,反映了中元古代时期在中天山地块存在新生地壳形成和古老地壳再造事件,显示出与塔里木克拉通显著不同的前寒武纪地壳形成和演化历史.中天山地块的前寒武纪地壳基底可能并不是来自塔里木克拉通的一部分.     

土地储备资源信息管理系统的研究与设计

城市的发展离不开土地,如何有效、计划地利用和使用土地,城市土地储备制度应运而生,本文针对土地储备资源信息管理的基本需求和系统设计行了简单阐述,在此基础上进行了基于VC加AE的简单实现。     

闽台区域地球动力学及地震活动效应研究

该文主要依据近30多年以来对福建地块的地震地质背景、地壳变形观测、构造应力场、地震活动性以及震源动力学参数等资料,结合台湾学者对台湾岛弧地球动力学、强震构造等的研究成果,探索海陆板块俯冲一碰撞地球动力学特征及其对板内活动地块影响,进而揭示板间-板缘-板内强震活动关联性和动力学性状的异同,以期为闽台区域的强震预测和防震减灾对策提供新思路.     

西坟地块的规划设计

从设计依据、规划理念、设计理念、总平面布置、平面设计、立面设计、景观设计、建筑设计的生态理念等方面,阐述了西坟地块的规划设计。     

Re-Os dating of the Raobazhai ultra mafic massif in North Dabie

The ultramafic massif at Raobazhai in North Dabie is located in the suture zone between the Yangtze craton and North China eraton. The Re-Os isotope compositions of the massif are used to decipher the origin and tectonics of the ultramafic rocks involved in continental subduction and exhumation. Fifteen samples were collected from five drill holes along the main SE-NW axis of the Raobazhai massif. Major and trace element compositions of the samples show linear correlations between MgO, Yb and Al_2O_3. This suggests that the massif experienced partial melting with variable degrees and is from fertile to deplete in basaltic compositions. Nine selected samples were analyzed for Re-Os isotope compositions. Re contents range from 0.004 to 0.376 rig/g, Os contents from 0.695 to 3.761 ng/g, ~(187)Re/~(188)Os ratios from 0.022 to 2.564 and ~(187)Os/~(188)Os ratios from 0.1165 to 0.1306. These indicate that the massif is a piece of continental lithospheric mantle with variable depletion. Using the positive corre     

鲁西淄博盆地的中侏罗系锆石年代学及其意义

淄博盆地位于鲁西隆起上,文章采自淄博盆地中侏罗系砂岩样品碎屑锆石的LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄范围为162～2603 Ma,反映了淄博盆地物质源区的复杂性.此时期,淄博盆地的物质来源主要为鲁东地块,其次为鲁西隆起,碎屑锆石年龄为250～162 Ma;锫石年龄392～269 Ma在鲁西隆起和鲁东地块均未发现相应的年龄,...     

遥感图像土地覆被专题信息提取方法综述

土地覆被是全球变化研究的重要内容,而专题信息获取是其研究的前提和基础,如何有效地利用丰富的遥感数据源获取高精度的土地覆被专题信息,对于实时动态监测具有重要的意义.在综合分析当前主要的遥感信息提取方法基础上,将土地覆被专题信息提取方法归纳为目视解译、基于统计分析的图像分类、多源信息复合和基于对象的专题信息提取四大类,并综述了各种方法的优缺点、适用领域和应用情况,最后对其研究方向和发展趋势进行了展望,指出地学专家知识、人工智能、非线性理论以及“面向地块”的信息提取方法是其发展方向.     

Peridotite-melt interaction: A key point for the destruction of cratonic lithospheric mantle

This paper presents an overview of recent studies dealing with different ages of mantle peridotitic xenoliths and xenocrysts from the North China Craton, with aim to provide new ideas for further study on the destruction of the North China Craton. Re-Os isotopic studies suggest that the lithospheric mantle of the North China Craton is of Archean age prior to its thinning. The key reason why such a low density and highly refractory Archean lithospheric mantle would be thinned is changes in composition, thermal regime, and physical properties of the lithospheric mantle due to interaction of peridotites with melts of different origins. Inward subduction of circum craton plates and collision with the North China Craton provided not only the driving force for the destruction of the craton, but also continuous melts derived from partial melting of subducted continental or oceanic crustal materials that resulted in the compositional change of the lithospheric mantle. Regional thermal anomaly at ca. 120 Ma led to the melting of highly modified lithospheric mantle. At the same time or subsequently lithospheric extension and asthenospheric upwelling further reinforced the melting and thinning of the lithospheric mantle. Therefore, the destruction and thinning of the North China Craton is a combined result of per- idotite-melt interaction （addition of volatile）, enhanced regional thermal anomaly （temperature increase） and lithospheric extension （decompression）. Such a complex geological process finally produced a ＂mixed＂ lithospheric mantle of highly chemical heterogeneity during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. It also resulted in significant difference in the composition of mantle peridotitic xenoliths between different regions and times.     

地块多边形拓扑关系的自动构建算法

针对地籍数据如何快速构建其拓扑关系的问题,根据地籍数据的空间拓扑信息,提出了一种新的地块多边形自动构建算法.在建立多边形拓扑关系时,算法只需要利用图的特征信息,避免了多边形内角计算与比较,以及坐标位置的比较.实例及算法分析表明,新算法减少了多边形的反复搜索和例外情形的处理,显著提高了多边形搜索的效率.