氨基酸嵌段聚醚氨酯的合成及其膜表面共价肝素化修饰

以Ｌ－赖氨酸甲酯和Ｌ－膀胱氨酸二甲酯分别作扩链剂进行嵌段聚醚氨酯的合成并将产物透明薄膜。为了进一步改进膜的抗凝血性，在膜的表面以胺共价键结合天然肝素进行修饰。实验结果表明所得膜表面在扫描电镜观察下呈凹凸不平的结构形态，其抗凝血性有显著提高，而膜仍保持优良弹性。测定了ＳＰＥＵ膜的其它性能。     

松香马来酰亚胺聚酯的合成及热稳定性研究

本文研究N-(对-,间-,邻-羧苯基)-松香马来酰亚胺聚酯的合成方法及其热稳定性能.在催化剂存在下,N-(对-,间-,邻-羧苯基)-松香马来酰亚胺三种异构体与乙二醇进行缩聚反应生成三种松香马来酐聚酰亚胺酯(分别称为PPEI、PMEI、POEI)的产率分别为80%,80%,72%.在反应体系分别添加一定量的H_2SO_2,H_3PO_4,H_3BO_3,ZnO,Sb_2O_3与(CH_3CO_2)Zn(1:1),H_3BO_3与ZnO(1:1)做催化剂时,对缩聚反应均有催化作用,其中以H_3BO_3与ZnO(1:1)的催化效果最好.升高缩聚反应体系的温度则反应产率随之增高.经溶解性能试验、傅里叶红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱测试表明合成的三种聚酰亚胺酯为目标产物.热重分析(TGA)表明这三种聚酞亚胺酯的ONSET温度均超过470℃,显示出高的热稳定性能.     

三价磷的硫代衍生酯的合成和性质

简单扼要地介绍了近年来三价磷的硫代衍生酯的合成方法和化学性质。     

3-酮硫裂解酶基因phbA的克隆、序列分析及功能检测

用聚合酶链式反应扩增并克隆了真养产碱杆菌中合成聚－β－羟基丁酸酯（ＰＨＢ）的一个关键酶－３－酮硫裂解酶基因ｐｈｂＡ。ＤＮＡ序列分析表明,所克隆的基因与国外报道序列同源性很高,只有１个碱基的区别。为了检测该基因的功能及导肽的定位效率,构建了带有导肽基因的组成型表达载体,并转化烟草得到转基因植株。蛋白质电泳结果表明,导肽可以将外源蛋白定位于质体,ｐｈｂＡ基因能翻译成相应大小的蛋白。酶活性分析证实,转基     

MAPCATI改性环氧丙烯酸双酯的合成及其紫外光固化涂料

采用自制个甲基丙烯酰氧β－丙氧甲酰氨基甲苯２－异氰酸酯（简称ＭＡＰＣＡＴＩ）中的异氰酸基与自制环氧丙烯酸双酯中羟基上的氢反应，制得了改性树脂；并以此为基料配成紫外光固化涂料。所得涂层性能优良，有应用前景。     

外环流气升式反应器发酵生产聚β-羟基丁酸酯

目的　提高Z5 G菌株发酵生产聚β 羟基丁酸酯(PHB)产量。方法　采用改变营养配比、通气条件,研究了Z5 G菌在3L外环流气升式反应器中的最佳发酵工艺条件。结果　表明该菌株在C源N源配比为4∶1,发酵前期通气量为1L/L·min-1,后期为0 7L/L·min-1,发酵时间为36h,PHB发酵产率可提高10 7%。结论　Z5 G菌株在外环流反应器中发酵PHB比机械搅拌反应器产率高,发酵周期短,从而降低了能耗,对工业化发酵生产PHB具有实用意义。     

GCC box in<Emphasis Type="Italic">Arabidopsis PDF1.2</Emphasis> promoter is an essential and sufficient cis-acting element in response to MeJA treatment

The expression of Arabidopsis PDF1.2 gene isregulated by jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene (ET). It also has been well documented that GCC box is an element responsive to ET, however, the responsive mechanism of JA in such plant defense gene expression is unclear. In this paper, the authors define the essential cis-acting element in PDF1.2 promoter responsive to methyl jasmonate (MeJA) through fragment deletions and site-directed mutageneses combiningAgrobacterium-mediated transient reporter gene expression in tobacco leaves. Firstly, the MeJA inducible expression o fPDF1.2 was confirmed by using the upstream -1.86 kb fragment of PDFI.2 gene. Secondly, the upstream -300— -243 bp fragment of the promoter was evidenced to respond to MeJA. To further characterize this promoter region, three point mutations were introduced into the -300— -243 bp fragment of the promoter. This result showed that the mutation of GCC box abolished MeJA induction, whereas the mutations of the G box-like and the imperfect palindrome sequence did not significantly decrease MeJA inducible effect, indicating that GCC box in PDFI.2 is essential for MeJA induction. The sufficient responsiveness to MeJA of this GCC box was further investigated by 4xGCC fused upstream to the CaMV 35S minimal promoter. This result suggested that the fused promoter was able to activate reporter gene expression in response to MeJA. Thus these results indicate that the GCC box in PDFI.2 is an essential and sufficient element to confer MeJA induction.     

Self-assembled structure of alkyloxy substituted benzoic acid methyl ester on HOPG：An STM study

Self-assembled structures of 3,4,5-tris-dodecy-loxy benzoic acid methyl ester (E12), 3,4,5-tris-tetradecy-loxy-benzoic acid methyl ester (E14) and their mixture (E12/E14) have been studied on HOPG by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Dimer-like patterns induced by dipole-dipole interaction are observed in E12 and E14 monolayers. The molecules form close-packed rows and interdigitate with the alkyl chains in adjacent molecules. The structural differences are proposed to be from the different length of substituted alkyl chains. Owing to similar adsorption energy, phase separation is observed in the E12 and E14 mixed adlayer with different domains.     

植物激活剂苯并噻二唑(BTH)

概述了植物激活剂的概念和基本特点,苯并噻二唑(BTH)完全满足这些基本特征,是开发最成功的典型植物激活剂,较为详细的介绍了BTH的基本特性、作用机制、使用方法、应用范围和化学合成方法及其环境行为,并分析了该植物激活剂的应用前景和使用中可能存在的问题．