约束条件下船内液体对稳性的影响

给出在约束条件下即船内液舱近满舱或空舱时液体倾侧力矩的计算公式，并通过计算说明约束条件下当船内液舱较多或容量较大时，忽略舱内液体对稳性的影响是不安全的，在船舶 营运配载过程中应引起充分的注意。     

流体非线性声学参量B／A的分子热力学研究

提出流体非线性声学参量Ｂ／Ａ的体积模量表述，证明了Ｂ／Ａ是流体体积模量的函数，研究了理想气体、硬球液体Ｂ／Ａ的性质，得到硬球体系液体的Ｂ／Ａ表达式．为用热力学、分子热力学方法计算流体的Ｂ／Ａ提供了理论依据     

鸡大肠杆菌病的现状与综合防治

从病原、流行病学、临床症状、诊断、防治等方面，对鸡大肠杆菌病的发病现状与综合防治进行了论述，为肉鸡、蛋鸡养殖生产中大肠杆菌病的诊断和综合防治提供了有意义的建议。     

感受帕隆天险

青藏高原既是世界上最高的高原,同时也是地球上最年轻的高原.专家们通过地质历史考察发现,早在400多万年前,现在的青藏高原南部还是汪洋一片,后来受来自印度板块次大陆与欧亚主大陆碰撞的影响,致使青藏高原逐步隆起.     

Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium for 1-Butanol-Water-KF and 1-Butanol-Water-K2CO3 Systems

KF or K2CO3 was added into the 1-butanol-water system and two phases were formed： water-rich phase （water phase） and 1-butanol-rich phase （1-butanol phase）. The liquid liquid equilibrium （LLE） data for 1-butanol-water-KF and 1-butanol-water-K2CO3 systems were measured at 25℃ and showed that 1-butanol phase contained negligible salt and water phase contained negligible 1-butanol when the concentrations of KF and K2CO3 in the water phase were equal to or higher than 27.11% and 31.68% , respectively. Thus water could be separated efficiently from 1-butanol-water by adding KF or K2CO3 into the system. A theoretical calculation of LLE data was calculated by using the Pitzer theory to get water activity in the water phase, and by the models, such as the Wilson, NRTL or the UNIQUAC for the 1-butanol phase. For 1-hutanol-water-KF system, the experimental data were found in good agreement with the calculated results by using Pitzer theory and Wilson equa tion, while for 1-butanol-water-K2CO3 system, the experimental data were found in good agreement with the calculated results by using Pitzer theory and UNIQUAC eauation.     

Cu（Ⅱ） effect on the conformation of regenerated silk fibroin in dilute aqueous solution

Much attention has been paid to the natural mechanism of silkworm spinning due to the impressive mechanical properties of the natural fibers. In this work, we studied the effect of Cu（Ⅱ） ions on the secondary structure of Bombyx mori regenerated silk fibroin （SF） in dilute solution by circular dichroism （CD）. The results indicate that a given amount of Cu（Ⅱ） induces the SF conformational transition from random coil to β-sheet, however, further addition of Cu（Ⅱ） is unfavorable for this conversion. Meanwhile, the conformational changes induced by Cu（Ⅱ） follow a nucleation-dependent aggregation mechanism, which is similar to that found in Prion protein （PrP） denaturation and Aβ-peptide aggregations, leading to the neurodegenerative disease. This work would help one understand further the natural spinning process of silkworm. Additionally, it would be significant for the study of the nervous system diseases, because silk fibroin, extracted in large amounts from Bombyx mori silkworm gland, could be a proper model to study PrP denaturation and Aβ-peptide aggregations.