川西震后重建初期的工作重心浅析

文章从地震灾损特点、受灾居民关注重点和地方政府关注重点3个方面为切入点,在寻找如何进行震后重建起步的方法上面提出了自己的看法.     

塔里木盆地古生界气源岩热演化史研究

利用盆地模拟系统，用镜质体反射率反演法进行了热史的恢复，计算了塔里木盆地寒武系，下奥陶统，中上奥陶统，石炭系等古生界气源岩在不同地质时期的镜质体反射率。建立了塔里木盆地轮南地区，满加尔凹陷，阿瓦提凹陷和塔中地区古生界气源岩的热演化史，着重分析了各地区古生界气原岩的成气贡献，并从演化角度分析了气源岩的生气高峰。     

玛纳斯河流域山前平原地下水资源分析

<正>西北内陆盆地地下水系统的特点是:地表水、地下水相互转化频繁,地表水为地下水的最主要补给源,在自然条件下地下水的主要排泄途径为蒸发和泉水排泄,地下水具有十分重要的生态地质作用。了解这类地区地下水资源的特征,对于该地区地下水的合理开发利用、社会经济的可持续发展以及改     

博格达山前带砂岩孔隙结构分形几何学特征与储层评价

博格达山前带是吐哈盆地北缘紧临博格达山前的北部坳陷带的部分地区，根据分形几何学的基本原理，并依据压泵资料，计算了该地区孔隙结构的分形维数及分形下限，讨论了分形几何学在博格达山前带侏罗系储层评价中的应用 。     

Tectonic types and evolution of Ordovician proto-type basins in the Tarim region

The Ordovician system is an important target for exploration in the Tarim Basin. Restoration of the Ordovician tectono-depositional environment is a key basis for the study of the structural development history in Tarim block and the prediction of the favorable Ordovician reservoir belts （zones）. Based on the surrounding tectonic settings, the litho-facies and sedimentary fill, the palaeo-geography, palaeoclimate and palaeo-ecology, and the structural deformation and magmatic eruptions, in this paper we combine the sedimentary fill in the basin with the development of the surrounding orogenic belts and re-build the proto-type basins of the different Ordovician periods. During the Ordovician period, the Tarim region was characterized by the composite of the interior cratonic depression with the peripheral cratonic depression. The interior cratonic depression in the central and western parts is mainly the deposiUonal area of the platform facies while the peripheral cratonic depression in the eastern part is mainly the zone of deepwater basin facies, with the slope acting as the transition belt between them. During the Late Ordovician period, the closure of the Northern Kunlun Ocean and destruction of the trench-arc-basin system in the Altyn Tagh region put the southern part of the Tarim block under com- pression and uplifting and turned the central and western parts of the carbonate platform into the mixed deposiUonal continental shelf. The eastern region of the basin had the over-compensated flysch sedimentation with huge thickness, marking the drastic turn of the basin nature. The basin tectonic framework turned to the south-north differentiation of the Silurian period from the east-west differentiation of the Ordovician period.     

Fundamental geological elements for the occurrence of Chinese marine oil and gas accumulations

The Paleozoic strata in the Tarim Basin, Sichuan Basin and Ordos Basin are the major targets for marine petroleum exploration, with developed high quality hydrocarbon, mainly argillite. The deep burial of these source rocks suggests that they mainly develop gas instead of oil. But different maturities of organic matter may lead to different hydrocarbon facies. Through thermochemical sulfate reduction （TSR）, the hydrocarbon in the carbonate rocks may undergo a process of pyrolytic cracking and be catalyzed into gases. The marine reservoirs mainly consist of carbonate and clastic rocks, and the former is controlled by sedimentary facies, dolomitization, solution, TSR and cracking. The multiphase tectonic cycling develops multiple source-reservoir-cap combinations and diversified types of traps and reservoirs, featuring multiphase reservoir formation, mainly late-phase formation or consolidation. Palaeo-uplifts play a controlling role in hydrocarbon accumulation. Differences in major source rocks in the three basins lead to different locations of oil-gas accumulation layers, different types and patterns of reservoirs and different features of reservoir formation.     

川西震后重建初期的工作重心浅析

文章从地震灾损特点、受灾居民关注重点和地方政府关注重点3个方面为切入点，在寻找如何进行震后重建起步的方法上面提出了自己的看法。     

别让直升机事故成飞行噩梦

汶川大地震发生后，新中闰成立以来规模最大的直升机行动在川西北上空展开。共出动直升机数千架次，给数百万灾区群众送去了食品、药品和生的希望，把万余名重伤员从死亡的边缘拉到安全地界。盘旋在空中的直升机，被灾区各族群众称为“吉祥鸟”。     

塔里木盆地石炭-第四纪构造演化与地层组合特征

塔里木盆地石炭-第四纪概括为一次大构造旋回。盆地构造演化可分为4个阶段，即克拉通边缘坳陷、前陆盆地、断陷-坳陷、复合前陆盆地阶段。地层组合明显受构造作用控制，依据该盆地构造、沉积发育特征分出4个构造-地层组合。     

赤峰市平庄—元宝山盆地汉诺坝玄武岩的地球化学特征及其构造背景

对分布于赤峰东部平庄—元宝山盆地的汉诺坝玄武岩进行了岩石学、地球化学研究.结果表明,研究区内火山岩主要岩石类型为玄武岩及少量沉凝灰岩.玄武岩岩石成分较均一,主量元素变化不大,富钛、贫铝,富Na2O,低K2O.玄武岩稀土元素总量低,轻稀土元素富集,铕、铈异常不明显.玄武岩富集大离子亲石元素Rb,Ba,Th,K,Ta和LREE,高场强元素U相对亏损,相容元素Cr,Co,Ni含量较低.本区汉诺坝玄武岩属于拉斑玄武岩系列,火山岩的源区是软流圈上地幔,玄武岩形成于大陆裂谷的拉伸环境,是大陆板块内部稳定构造环境的产物.