Fractal Characteristics of Dry Sliding Surfaces Based on 3-D Measurements

3-D surface morphology measurements of compact graphite irons were used to analyze the fractal characteristics of the surfaces to relate the dry sliding surface morphology to the fractal dimension. The measurements show that the fractal dimensions (Df) of the sliding surfaces vary from1 to 2 and are closely related to the surface morphologies. Increasing depths of grooves or pits increases the Df values, At the same time, increasing densities of the grooves also causes the Df values to increase. The data can be used to discuss relationship between Df and the friction coefficient as well as the wear rate.     

安宁河流域石榴优质丰产的栽培管理技术措施

根据安宁河流域自然地理条件,笔者提出了该地区应发展的几种石榴优良品种,并详细论述了石榴栽培管理中水肥管理、整形修剪、病虫防治技术。     

Optimization in the Migration Problem of Mobile Agents in Distributed Information Retrieval Systems

In this paper,we employ genetic algorithms to solve the migration problem (MP).We propose a new encoding scheme to represent trees,which is composed of two parts;the pre-ordered traversal sequence of tree vertices and the children number sequence of corresponding tree vertices.The proposed encoding scheme has the advantages of simplicity for encoding and decoding,ease for GA operations,and better equilibrium between exploration and exploitation.It is also adaptive in that,with few restrictions on the length of code,it can be freely lengthened or shortened according to the characteristics of the problem space.Furthermore,the encoding scheme is highly applicable to the degreeconstrained minimum spanning tree problem because it also contains the degree information of each node.The simulation results demonstrate the higher performance of our algorithm,with fast convergence to the optima or sub-optima on various problem sizes.Comparing with the binary string encoding of vertices,when the problem size is large,our algorithm runs remarkably faster with comparable search capability.     

基于径向基函数神经网络的滚动轴承故障模式的识别

The impacts of different groove shapes, numbers, and angle of friction dish on transmitting torque, speed, push pressure in wet speeding clutch are discussed in this paper. Since the wet speeed governing clutch works within hydrodynamic lubrication mixture lubrication. boundary, lubrication and contact situation, the oils combining with a-hydrocarbon or polyester are getting widely used as lubricant.The power-law fluid model with Patir-Cheng average flow model, GT asperity contact model and oil film inertia are applied for average Reynolds equation setting, In order to investigate the relationship between average push pressure within hydrodynamic lubrication and mixture lubrication, average transmitting torque and output speed, the numeral calculation and analysis are presented. According to calculation, it is found that the groove shape, groove angle and groove numbers affect the average transfer torque and push pressure with the speed rate.     

天津市地面沉降地理信息系统通过评审

天津多年来由于过量开采地下水导致大面积的平原地区产生了地面沉降，给城市的规划建设、国民经济的可持续发展以及生态环境带来了诸多影响，成为天津市主要地质灾害之一。天津市地矿局开发的“天津市地面沉降地理信息系统”利用现代计算机技术，为控制天津地面沉降的科学管理服务，为地下水资源的合理开发利用及监督管理提供决策信息，     

二十一世纪医院信息服务模式转变的探讨

21世纪，新科技革命正以空前的速度和气势在全世界范围内全面展开。医学发展到今天，医学模式已由传统的生物医学模式向社会心理生物医学模式转化，由以临床医学为主体的模式向以预防保健为重点的模式转化，这决定了医学信息服务要将过去那种传统的、陈旧的、单一的医学信息转化成先进的、多层次、全方位的面向整个社会的信息服务。     

玛多县扎陵湖乡生态环境保护之思考

万里黄河流经的第一乡——玛多县扎陵湖乡，由于其地理条件和自然条件的特殊性，长期以来受到恶劣气候的影响和干旱缺水以及全球气候变暖，过牧超载，鼠害猖獗等因素，给原本极其脆弱的生态环境带来了严重的影响。本文分析了该乡的生态环境问题及对社会、经济的影响提出了对策。     

2D-C/SiC复合材料磨削加工表面形成机制

采用树脂结合剂金刚石砂轮对二维正交编织结构(2D-C/SiC)复合材料进行平面磨削实验,研究磨削加工参数对磨削后表面形貌的影响规律,并分析了磨削表面形成机制.结果表明:磨削参数对表面三维粗糙度(S_a)影响明显,S_a随着磨削深度和工件进给速度的增加而增大,但砂轮线速度的增加,其值反而会降低.0°纤维磨削区(纤维方向与磨削方向平行)的S_a大于90°纤维磨削区(纤维方向与磨削方向垂直)的S_a.在磨削过程中,碳纤维的层状脆性断裂是磨削表面形成的主要机制.0°纤维磨削区比90°纤维磨削区的纤维断裂尺度更加严重,且90°纤维磨削区域上的纤维容易出现拔出.     

路堤荷载下含硬壳层软土地基破坏模式

通过理论分析和数值计算,对比分析在路堤荷载作用下含有连续和不连续硬壳层的水平层状软基的破坏模式,针对路堤坡脚外硬壳层不连续的情况(如存在鱼塘等),提出以局部剪切破坏模式失稳的破坏模式判定参数,即临界距离L_(cr);借助正交试验原理,对L_(cr)的影响因素进行分析,给出各因素的敏感性顺序;利用逐步回归迭代方法,分别给出上限临界距离L_(cr U)和下限临界距离L_(cr D)的数学表达公式,并根据工程实例的验算论证了其可靠性。结果表明:在路堤荷载作用下,硬壳层连续时软基为整体剪切破坏;硬壳层不连续时,当不连续断面与坡脚的距离小于L_(cr U)或大于L_(cr D)时软基为整体剪切破坏,当不连续断面与坡脚的距离大于L_(cr U)且小于L_(cr D)时软基为局部剪切破坏。硬壳层厚度为L_(cr)的主要影响因素,软土层厚度为次要因素,硬壳层内摩擦角和黏聚力对其影响较小。     

基于银薄膜/荷叶SERS效应直接检测婴儿配方奶粉中三聚氰胺

以天然荷叶为衬底,结合真空磁控溅射法沉积银薄膜,制备出了一种高效的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性基底.研究发现银/荷叶基底对婴儿配方奶粉中掺杂的三聚氰胺(MA)表现出良好的识别能力,而不需作额外的样品预处理.对掺杂不同浓度三聚氰胺的奶粉溶液进行定量分析,在5~50 mg/L质量浓度范围内获得了较好的线性关系(线性相关系数R20.99).根据3σ准则,检测极限估计为1 mg/L.此外,银/荷叶基底具有良好的均匀性和重复性(相对标准偏差为7.64%和10.54%).该方法对婴儿配方奶粉中三聚氰胺的检测具有简单快速、成本低且无损等优点.