西藏南部羊应乡后碰撞火山岩40Ar/39Ar年龄及其地质意义

通过西藏羊应乡地热田4个高钾火山岩样品进行的快中子40Ar/39Ar 阶段升温定年结果,并结合其岩石地球化学研究数据,确定该地热田后碰撞火山作用发生在(10.73±0.09)～(11.40±0.11)Ma之间,形成与加厚下地壳,构造环境与岩石圈地幔减薄有关.通过对青藏高原南部冈底斯地区新近纪火山岩同位素年龄的展布的进一步分析,认为后碰撞高钾火山岩在该区广泛存在,并有由西向东逐渐年轻的趋势.     

120-150 ka human tooth and ivory engravings from Xinglongdong Cave, Three Gorges Region, South China

Rich paleoanthropological materials were unearthed in primary context from the Xinglongdong Cave in Fengjie County, Chongqing, South China, including a human tooth, numerous mammalian fossils, some stone artifacts and a Stegodon tusk exhibiting intentional engravings.Based on biostratigraphic data and uranium series dating,the cave was utilized as a human shelter about 120000-150000 years ago. It is the first time that an archaic Homo sapiens fossil has been unearthed from the Three Gorges Region. Engravings on the Stegodon tusk appear in groups,making up simple and abstract images. It is the earliest known engravings created by human beings; it exhibits great potential for the study of the origin of art and the development of ancient cultures in south China and bears important implications for the origin of modern humans in East Asia.     

2005年夏季台湾海峡南部有色溶解有机物质吸收特征及其来源初探

2005年7月对台湾海峡南部有色溶解有机物质（CDOM）吸收特性的调查结果表明，CDOM在355nm波段的吸收值（ag（355）．紫外可见分光光度法）变化范围在0．02～0．27m^-1之间，平均0．13m^-,与大洋水体相近；光谱斜率Sg（拟合光谱范围300～500nm）为0．017～O．043nm^-1，平均0．022nm^-1,ag（355）的空间分布特征及其与盐度、叶绿素a的相关关系提示在本次观测期间．该海域有色溶解有机物质主要来源于现场生产，但东山以南近岸表层水中陆源影响为显著．与浮游生物活动有关的紫外区波段（300～350nm）强吸收信号的出现，进一步说明了该海域有色溶解有机物质现场生产机制的重要性．     

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of tuff from the Kunyang Group in central Yunnan： Evidence for Grenvillian orogeny in South China

Whether or not Grenvillian orogeny occurred in South China still remains highly controversial because high-quality,discriminating data are lacking,and therefore,the key to resolve this matter is to find datable volcanic and/or sedimentary rocks related to Grenvillian orogeny. Such rocks are apparently present in the Fuliangpeng Member from the lower-middle part of Kunyang Group in central Yunnan; here the unit is more than 100 m thick and consists of andesitic ignimbrite,tuffite,terrigeous clastic rocks and carbonates. These volcanic rocks,developed south of the Sibao fold-thrust belts,represent the earliest calc-alkaline volcanic activity in late Precambrian time from central Yunnan and are coeval with both a change in sedimentary facies from detritus to carbonates and the beginning of seismite development elsewhere. Two samples for SHRIMP analysis were collected from this volcanic unit. Sample G3-29-2,from the bottom of Fuliangpeng Member,is an ignimbrite,and about 100 zircon crys-tals recovered from it have euhedral shapes and display relatively simple sector zonation under cathodoluminescent (CL) imaging,suggesting a magmatogenic origin. Twenty-five of the zircons were analyzed and a weighed-mean U-Pb age of 1032±9 Ma was obtained. Sample G3-29-3 from uppermost part of Fuliangpeng Member is a tuffite,and many rounded,evidently detrital zircons were recovered. Nine of these zircons were analyzed,and the oldest single-grain U-Pb zircon age is 1938±26 Ma,im-plying that Paleoproterozoic basement developed in Cathaysia. The dating result,combined with the geotectonic research on the Fuliangpeng Member,leads us to conclude that late Mesoproterozoic orogenic volcanic activity occurred in the western part of South China,and that the related collision of Yangtze and Cathaysian cratons was an integral part of the assembly of Rodinia.     

The early Holocene optimum inferred from a hish-resolution pollen record of Husuansyan Maar Lake in southern China

A high-resolution pollen record of the past 13000 a from Huguangyan Maar Lake reveals the vegetation and environment changes in southern China during the Holocene. It shows that （i） pollen percentage of trees and shrubs reached 56% during the early Holocene （11600-7800 cal a BP）, of which the pollen percentage of tropical trees reached a maximum at 9500-8000 cal a BP, reflecting a hot and wet environment; （ii） during the mid-Holocene （7800-4200 cal a BP）, the pollen percentage of montane coniferous trees and herbs increased, while the percentage of tropical-subtropical trees decreased, indicating lower temperature and humidity; （iii） in the late Holocene spanning from 4200 to 350 cal a BP, the pollen percentage of herbs and montane conifer increased significantly, indicating a marked decrease of temperature and humidity. Our pollen data reveal that the time period 9500-8000 cal a BP in southern China represents a climatic optimum for the Holocene characterized by hot and wet conditions. This is consistent with the Holocene optimum found in lower latitude regions globally. We speculate that strong insolation might cause the northward migration of the ITCZ and subtropical summer monsoon front, which resulted in an early Holocene optimum in the Huguangyan area. The dry tendency and climate fluctuations of the middle and late Holocene could be associated with a decrease in solar insolation and frequent ENSO event.     

南海南部1.2 MaBP以来古生态环境变化事件的放射虫记录

研究了南海南部ODP184航次1143站约1.2MaBP以来岩芯中的放射虫化石，通过分析其变化趋势得出以下沉积分布特征：1.2MaBP以来该海区放射虫动物群的丰度水平经历了由0.9MaBP以前的析低水平，到0.9～0.6MaBP的小幅度升高，以及0.65Ma之后大幅显著回升的变化过程，丰度值在整个过程中呈阶段性逐步上升趋势，并存在规律性周期波动，分析认为，0.65MaBP以后放射虫丰度的显著升高指示0.65MaBP以后该海区属典型的上升流区，推测其原因为东亚季风的逐步强化，频谱分析发现，放射虫指标的变化在0.9MaBP之后存在约0.20Ma的旋回周期，同本海区其他古海洋学指标的周期分析结果有良好对应，这一结果可能指示本海区特殊的古生态环境周期演变特征，同时，对0.1Ma和23ka的轨道周期也有所响应，此外，放射虫的多项指标综合显示了大约0.47MaBP存在的明显变化界线，在此年代之后放射虫动物群开始显现显著的群落结构稳定，丰富值保持较高水平波动的状况，指示了0.47MaBP前后一次海洋生态环境突变事件。     

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of Yangfang aegiriteaugite syenite in Wuyi Mountains of South China and its tectonic implications

In addition to the wide spread peraluminous granites, some alkaline or alkali-rich intrusive rocks were recently observed in the Wuyi Mountains. The Yangfang aegiriteaugite syenites in the Wuyi Mountains are strongly enriched in light rare earth elements (LREE), K, Ba, Ga, Zr and Y. What is more, differentiations of REE are obvious. In addition, the Yangfang aegiriteaugite syenites have also some characteristics similar to A-type granite. Zircons are selected from the Yangfang aegiriteaugite syenites for Sensitive High-Resolution Ion Microprobe (SHRIMP-Ⅱ) U-Pb geochronology study. 15 analyses give concordant 206Pb/238U ages in a narrow range of 233—249 Ma, which correspond to a single age population with a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 242 4 Ma, which records the crystallization time of the aegiriteaugite syenites. It is suggested that: (1) there were early Triassic peralkaline intrusive rocks in South China; (2) the early Indosinian extension event was probably active in local area, South China. This discovery provides a new insight for farther understanding of 揑ndosinian orogeny in South China.     

山东半岛都市带的特征与发展研究

依据国内外的研究成果，基于我国实际系统总结了都市带的界定标准，通过定量研究确定了山东半岛都市带的地域范围，从发展水平、形成机制等5个方面分析了山东半岛都市带的基本特征，并提出了今后应强化中心城市和小城镇建设的发展对策。     

山东半岛城镇空间演变研究

分析山东半岛城镇空间的历史演变过程及机制,对山东半岛城镇空间演变的动力因素进行深入探讨,提出政府主导的大型基础设施建设和新区开发、企业自组织形成的多样化产业集群是未来城镇空间演变的新动力,都市圈结构是城镇空间未来的演变趋势.     

层序地层学在松辽盆地隐蔽油气藏勘探中应用

为了揭示松辽盆地南部坳陷期隐蔽油气藏的分布规律,采用理论分析的方法.综合钻井、测井、地震等各种资料,将坳陷期地层划为9个三级层序,其内部结构具有三分和二分两种.并分析了层序地层特征及其与油气的关系,其中二分层序以下生上储型油藏组合为主,三分层序以上生下储型油藏组合为主.研究结果表明各级层序界面(层序边界、初泛面、最大湖泛面)与油气藏关系密切,其中初泛面控制着低位岩性油气藏的形成,最大湖泛面和层序边界控制着地层油气藏的形成.