一部中重测量雷达PRF的设计

针对一部中重脉冲多普勒测量雷达的脉冲重复频率设计问题,提出在系统不同工作阶段采取不同PRF组来解决问题的设计方法。从可选择PRF范围入手,阐述在实际条件限制下的设计思路,主要针对雷达工作过程中的搜索、跟踪两个阶段的检测、解距离模糊、正常距离跟踪三个方面的PRF选择问题,提出依据各阶段特点的解决方案。此方案提高了搜索效率,解决了跟踪时的遮挡问题,具有很高的实用性。     

复杂网络确定性模型研究的最新进展

复杂网络的确定性模型在复杂网络建模领域起着不可或缺的作用。按照复杂网络经典模型发展的先后次序,依次对随机图、小世界网络、无标度网络以及加权网络确定性模型的研究现状进行较全面的综述,重点介绍了相关模型的构造及其主要性质,并对复杂网络确定性模型未来的部分发展方向进行了展望。     

Simulated annealing algorithm for the optimal translation sequence of the jth agent in rough communication

In rough communication, because each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other, the concept translated among multi-agents will loss some information and this results in a less or rougher concept. With different translation sequences, the problem of information loss is varied. To get the translation sequence, in which the jth agent taking part in rough communication gets maximum information, a simulated annealing algorithm is used. Analysis and simulation of this algorithm demonstrate its effectiveness.     

冲击噪声背景下宽频段信号三维参数的估计

提出了一种基于协变异矩阵的宽频段信号频率和二维到达角联合估计的算法。在冲击噪声环境下,该算法能精确地估计宽频段信号的三维参数,无需多维谱峰搜索和参数配对过程。另外,利用L型阵列的分维特点和ESPRIT算法进一步处理,成功地实现了具有频率兼并现象的宽频段信号的三维参数估计。计算机仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

一种基于DDS技术实现的雷达信号模拟器

介绍一种基于直接数字合成 (DirectDigitalSynthesis,DDS)技术的雷达信号回波模拟器的信号仿真及硬件实现方案。这种模拟器可以模拟生成脉冲雷达接收机末端的视频信号输出 ,并能灵活地实现对回波中的目标、噪声和杂波特性的控制 ,具有良好的可编程性。     

基于复杂网络特征的背包问题优化算法

根据复杂网络演化过程中的小世界现象及无标度特征,提出了基于复杂网络的背包问题优化算法。该算法基于无标度特征的背包问题形成优化空间,通过节点增长和加权节点度偏好连接,产生优化空间网络及其节点度分布;在该优化空间网络中,以小世界网络的聚类及小世界效应为基础,以节点度分布为先验知识,提出局部聚类、小世界效应、链集优化和节点寻优4个算子,实现网络节点连接优化。利用马尔科夫链的相关性质,证明了该算法的收敛性。针对具有相关性的0/1背包问题的实验结果表明,该算法解决组合优化问题是有效的。     

Design of radiation hard phase-locked loop at 2.5 GHz using SOS-CMOS

Abstract: A radiation hard phase-locked loop (PLL) is designed at 2.5 GHz using silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Radiation hardness is achieved through improving circuit design without sacrificing real estate. Stability is guaranteed by a fully self-bias architecture. The lock time of PLL is minimized by maximizing the loop bandwidth. Frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator is significantly enhanced by a novel load configuration. In addition, multiple bias stages, asynchronous frequency divider, and silicon on sapphire process jointly make the proposed PLL more radiation hard. Layout of this PLL is simulated by Cadence Spectre RF under both single event effect and total induced dose effect. Simulation results demonstrate excellent stability, lock time < 600 ns, frequency tuning range [1.57 GHz, 3.46 GHz], and jitter < 12 ps. Through comparison with PLLs in literatures, the PLL is especially superior in terms of lock time and frequency tuning range performances.     

Near-optimal cumulative longitude low-thrust orbit transfer

The indirect method for the continuous low-thrust near minimum cumulative longitude orbit transfer problem is addressed. The movement of the satellite is described by the Gauss equation using the modified equinoctial elements and replacing time as the system independent variable by the cumulative longitude. The maximum principle is adapted to design the optimal control in order to minimize the final cumulative longitude, and the twopoint- boundary-value problem is derived from the orbit transfer problem. The single shooting method is applied in a numerical experiment, and the simulations demonstrate that the orbit transfer mission is fulfilled and the product of the maximal thrust and the minimum cumulative longitude is near constant.     

Adaptive compensating method for Doppler frequency shift using LMS and phase estimation

The novel compensating method directly demodulates the signals without the carrier recovery processes, in which the carrier with original modulation frequency is used as the local coherent carrier. In this way, the phase offsets due to frequency shift are linear. Based on this premise, the  compensation processes are: firstly, the phase offsets between the base band neighbor-symbols after clock recovery are unbiasedly estimated among the reference symbols; then, the receiving signals symbols are adjusted by the phase estimation value; finally, the phase offsets after adjusting are compensated by the least mean squares (LMS) algorithm. In order to express the compensation processes and ability clearly, the quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation signals are regarded as examples for Matlab simulation. BER simulations are carried out using the Monte-Carlo method. The learning curves are obtained to study the algorithm’s convergence ability. The constellation figures are also simulated to observe the compensation results directly.     

三回路驾驶仪开环穿越频率约束极点配置设计

针对在三回路驾驶仪设计中,希望对开环穿越频率进行约束,以保证设计完成后的系统在考虑驾驶仪各硬件动态特性后仍能满足稳定性要求.在极点配置的计算方法基础上,构造以系统非主导极点为变量,以开环穿越频率为约束的非线性方程,利用方程求解程序求解相应的非主导极点值,进而完成驾驶仪设计.驾驶仪设计实例验证表明,这一方法便捷可行,非常适用于三回路驾驶仪工程设计.